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The Deception of Evolution and the Fossil Sequence

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Justatruthseeker

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Let's look at one tiny example - Torosaurus: Evolutionists had a complete line mapped out for them. A line completely wrong since it is an adult of the Triceratops. Which means all it's predecessors are also incorrectly classified which led up to Torosaurus. It doesn't just call into question the mis-classification of one dinosaur, but every single one in it's claimed lineage. Every single one in Triceratops lineage as well, as you couldn't even get the same species right - let alone ones that might be nothing but different breeds of the same species.
 
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lifepsyop

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As I suspected when I composed my most recent post, you think that paleontologists only learned of this recently. Your italicised words in particular prove that you have not even bothered to do the most rudimentary search of the literature. Paleontologists regularly check for ontogentic stage and variation, both in dinosaurs and other groups.

Obviously paleontologists have always been aware that animals change appearance when they grow up. What I was specifically referring to was Horner's revelation of how significant morphology variation has been automatically assumed to be representing different animal groups. This wouldn't even be a big deal except for the fact that evolutionists use the same morphological variation as evidence of animals "evolving" via mutation and selection of novel traits. (an assumption that, in general, has turned out to be woefully in error regarding modern observation of animal variation)

You also seem to be labouring under the erroneous idea that morphology is the only line of evidence paleontologists have when erecting taxa. There are a range of other facts including stratigraphic position and geographic position.

Yet evolutionists have no problem bucking stratigraphic position if they feel it will better harmonize a "transitional" sequence. e.g. Dino-Bird, Fish-Tetrapod, where you have more 'advanced' fossil character states appearing underneath more 'primitive' ones. Likewise, fossil bone fragments may be found in different stratigraphic and geographic locations and still be associated with each other.

For example, Triceratops horridus is only found in the lower section of the Hell Creek Formation whereas T. prorsus is found only in the upper section. Such stratigraphic separation means they cannot be different sexes, ontogenetic stages or intraspecific variants.

Actually it could indicate that they are the same species being subject to significantly different environmental conditions. (i.e. phenotypic plasticity)

All sorts of morphology begins observably changing on lizards by simply exposing them to different environments, such as increased length in limbs, changes in skull and dentition, and gut anatomy.

Fun fact: Horner recently published a paper describing how the Triceratops specimens found throughout the Hell Creek Formation show a gradation of intermediate morphologies between T. horridus at the base of the HCF and T. prosus at the top, showing that the latter evolved from the former. Horner would, I think you'll agree, be quite aware of whether these morphs represented different ontogenetic gradations, so clearly even with the confusion surrounding Triceratops the fossil record can still provide evidence of evolution.

Would he be aware of potential plastic adaptive changes? Does he know what a T. horridus looks like if it grows up in significantly different climates and with a different diet?

Again, you seem to have just assumed that the scientific community is repressing this information when this is to no degree true. Horner is not worried about any "wrath"; he thinks his conclusions are right and he says this openly in his published papers, at conferences and to the general public. Your conspiracy theory holds no water.

Perhaps I should have been more specific. I know problems will be discussed within the scientific community. But they will usually not be candidly admitted to the public in plain language, especially if it paints the evolutionary community, or popular evolutionary models in any remotely unfavorable light.
 
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Justatruthseeker

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Dude, come on. Cut it out. Horner himself has said this is not true.

View attachment 158845
...Oh, and you still haven't listed the species he proved didn't exist from the video. I count 4. You somehow counted 8. Not sure how that happened.

So you are implying dinosaurs did not evolve from the same lineage as those others? So they evolved from a completely separate line of life? A lineage you can't get right in times closest to the present - but you got them right for everything even further into the past where the fossil record becomes even less complete??? This is the garbage I am expected to swallow?

We understand you take different breeds of the same species and confuse them with other species. You confuse the same species with other species. If evolution was true - there would be no separate species - just infraspecific taxa - subspecies, formae, breeds and varieties from changes due to isolation or environmental factors. You have never observed anything else - so you can believe all you like - but belief is not science. It's religion.

You first believed they were reptiles, then warm blooded, then like birds.
 
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The Cadet

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Let's look at one tiny example - Torosaurus: Evolutionists had a complete line mapped out for them. A line completely wrong since it is an adult of the Triceratops. Which means all it's predecessors are also incorrectly classified which led up to Torosaurus. It doesn't just call into question the mis-classification of one dinosaur, but every single one in it's claimed lineage. Every single one in Triceratops lineage as well, as you couldn't even get the same species right - let alone ones that might be nothing but different breeds of the same species.

And yet, that doesn't seem to be what Horner thinks. The actual paleontologist who made this discovery does not think it does anything of the sort. Why is that? You're using him as a source, but completely ignoring his actual conclusions.

As for Torosaurus and Triceratops, what does it mean for Torosaurus's ancestors? Well, it means that where there was previously a clade divide between Triceratops and Torosaurus, now there isn't, and the section of the cladogram involving Torosaurus, Triceratops, and Nedoceratops may need to be redrawn. What does that mean for Torosaurus's descendents? There weren't any - both hypothesized lineages went extinct at the end of the cretaceous. So, all in all, not a huge difference to the tree of life. The kind of thing which, with an ever-growing fossil record, happens. Minor shifts in certain clades are not unheard of and do nothing to weaken the overall hypothesis.

And, it is perhaps worth noting, Horner's hypothesis has not been overwhelmingly accepted among paleontologists. I'm willing to take that as a given for the sake of argument, and it's not like he's making some ridiculous claim, like "the earth is 6000 years old", but it's something to keep in mind when talking about this particular hypothesis.
 
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Justatruthseeker

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And yet, that doesn't seem to be what Horner thinks. The actual paleontologist who made this discovery does not think it does anything of the sort. Why is that? You're using him as a source, but completely ignoring his actual conclusions.

As for Torosaurus and Triceratops, what does it mean for Torosaurus's ancestors? Well, it means that where there was previously a clade divide between Triceratops and Torosaurus, now there isn't, and the section of the cladogram involving Torosaurus, Triceratops, and Nedoceratops may need to be redrawn. What does that mean for Torosaurus's descendents? There weren't any - both hypothesized lineages went extinct at the end of the cretaceous. So, all in all, not a huge difference to the tree of life. The kind of thing which, with an ever-growing fossil record, happens. Minor shifts in certain clades are not unheard of and do nothing to weaken the overall hypothesis.

And, it is perhaps worth noting, Horner's hypothesis has not been overwhelmingly accepted among paleontologists. I'm willing to take that as a given for the sake of argument, and it's not like he's making some ridiculous claim, like "the earth is 6000 years old", but it's something to keep in mind when talking about this particular hypothesis.

People are entitled to their own beliefs, it is called freedom of religion. So I hold no grudge against Mr. Horner for having his own religion.

No, what it means is that you have not a clue as to the lineage of anything, being you believed Torosaurus - an adult Triceratops was it's own separate species with its own separate lineage. So all it's links to the past went bye-bye, which means you also misclassified all its predecessors - because shouldn't they be in the Triceratops lineage instead? But you can't do that because Triceratops has it's own lineage. So now we have to ask how many of those in Torosaurus' lineage have you also got confused as separate species when they are merely different stages of growth of one species or different breeds of another species?

I know you don't want to admit your dreams are based all on errors, but until you face up to the truth you will simply go on mis-classifying everything.
 
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The Cadet

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People are entitled to their own beliefs, it is called freedom of religion. So I hold no grudge against Mr. Horner for having his own religion.

It's not about beliefs. It's about how you interpret the evidence. Again, you have the actual paleontologist in question saying that your interpretation is complete bunk. And if you knew anything about paleontology, you'd probably understand why statements like this were so dumb.

No, what it means is that you have not a clue as to the lineage of anything, being you believed Torosaurus - an adult Triceratops was it's own separate species with its own separate lineage. So all it's links to the past went bye-bye, which means you also misclassified all its predecessors - because shouldn't they be in the Triceratops lineage instead? But you can't do that because Triceratops has it's own lineage. So now we have to ask how many of those in Torosaurus' lineage have you also got confused as separate species when they are merely different stages of growth of one species or different breeds of another species?

As Horner himself pointed out, not many - the issue is very specific. And Atheos basically gave you a layman's primer on how ontogeny works and how we go about assessing these things - which you apparently ignored completely. Should I email Horner again and ask him some clarifying questions? Do you even care about how these scientists came to these conclusions? Seriously, I'm kind of lost here - you obviously have no understanding of the subject, and when people show up who do, citing others who teach the subject, you don't seem to be interested in what they have to say. So I'm a bit confused on that count.

I mean, I could spend a fair amount of time looking up the relevant peer-reviewed papers. I could email Dr. Horner again, waste more of his valuable time, and get some more answers. I could ask some other people I know who know some things about the subject. However, I'd like to have some sort of assurance that I'm not just talking to a brick wall.
 
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lifepsyop

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Should I email Horner again and ask him some clarifying questions? Do you even care about how these scientists came to these conclusions?

I asked you to ask him how exactly he knows this problem, (morphological characters being expressed in different ontological stages) does not effect classification of other major extinct taxa such as synapsids, etc.

You could also ask him how he knows that the effects of phenotypic plasticity are not causing paleontologists to erroneously classify species as separate, when they could be the same species living in markedly different environments inducing variation in morphology. (which may produce the illusion of traits gradually "evolving" in a certain direction) I've never heard a paleontologist address that issue straight on.
 
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OldWiseGuy

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And once life got here, evolution was inevitable. If someone cannot understand the relatively simple evidence that shows evolution have occurred what chances are there that this person will understand the much more difficult questions of abiogenesis?

Don't misunderstand. I'm less interested in abiogenesis than the features of the very first life form.
 
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Subduction Zone

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Oncedeceived

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I asked you to ask him how exactly he knows this problem, (morphological characters being expressed in different ontological stages) does not effect classification of other major extinct taxa such as synapsids, etc.

You could also ask him how he knows that the effects of phenotypic plasticity are not causing paleontologists to erroneously classify species as separate, when they could be the same species living in markedly different environments inducing variation in morphology. (which may produce the illusion of traits gradually "evolving" in a certain direction) I've never heard a paleontologist address that issue straight on.
I wonder if he will be courageous enough to ask him.
 
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The Cadet

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I wonder if he will be courageous enough to ask him.
Email sent, prefaced by "this isn't for me, this is for my creationist friend, so you decide whether you want to spend the time on this". Let's see if he responds again. It wouldn't surprise me if he didn't, honestly. Most professional paleontologists have better things to do than waste time on creationists. Because that's what it is - a waste of time for someone of that caliber. It's like an astrophysicist spending time explaining gravity to a flat-earther when they could instead be spending time landing a probe on some far-off comet.
 
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Oncedeceived

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Email sent, prefaced by "this isn't for me, this is for my creationist friend, so you decide whether you want to spend the time on this". Let's see if he responds again. It wouldn't surprise me if he didn't, honestly. Most professional paleontologists have better things to do than waste time on creationists. Because that's what it is - a waste of time for someone of that caliber. It's like an astrophysicist spending time explaining gravity to a flat-earther when they could instead be spending time landing a probe on some far-off comet.
Ah, I guess we will see.
 
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Subduction Zone

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Email sent, prefaced by "this isn't for me, this is for my creationist friend, so you decide whether you want to spend the time on this". Let's see if he responds again. It wouldn't surprise me if he didn't, honestly. Most professional paleontologists have better things to do than waste time on creationists. Because that's what it is - a waste of time for someone of that caliber. It's like an astrophysicist spending time explaining gravity to a flat-earther when they could instead be spending time landing a probe on some far-off comet.
I am betting that you will be pleasantly surprised. When politely asked academics usually love to help others. It is when they are rudely asked questions by people that have no intention on learning, Ray Comfort comes to mind, that they shut down the conversation.
 
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Atheos canadensis

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Obviously paleontologists have always been aware that animals change appearance when they grow up. What I was specifically referring to was Horner's revelation of how significant morphology variation has been automatically assumed to be representing different animal groups. This wouldn't even be a big deal except for the fact that evolutionists use the same morphological variation as evidence of animals "evolving" via mutation and selection of novel traits. (an assumption that, in general, has turned out to be woefully in error regarding modern observation of animal variation)

I know how much you want this to be a big deal, but please pay attention. Horner is not making a "revelation". As I said previously, there are sources of intraspecific variation that can be confused for different species and paleontologists have known this for a long time. Let's go through it one more time: intraspecific variation being mistaken for different species is not news! I know it's news to you, but paleontologists have been well aware of the issue for decades. Your ignorance of the literature dealing with this doesn't mean paleontologists didn't realize it could happen. You're also ignoring the response I gave to your question of how Horner could know that such drastic ontogenetic variation was rare in non-dinosaurian groups. I pointed out to you that a quick google reveals a great deal of research into the ontogeny of many different groups. This is the basis for the conclusion that this issue is much more prevalent in dinosaurs than in other groups.


Yet evolutionists have no problem bucking stratigraphic position if they feel it will better harmonize a "transitional" sequence. e.g. Dino-Bird, Fish-Tetrapod, where you have more 'advanced' fossil character states appearing underneath more 'primitive' ones. Likewise, fossil bone fragments may be found in different stratigraphic and geographic locations and still be associated with each other.

Nice try, but this evasion doesn't address the point I made about stratigraphy. The point you should address is that stratigraphic separation is one of the non-morphological means of assessing whether two morphotypes are distinct species. If morph A is always found in at one level and morph B always found at another, then they are likely different species. They certainly can't be different sexual or ontogenetic morphs. And, as I discuss below, there are ways of detecting phenotypic plasticity.


Actually it could indicate that they are the same species being subject to significantly different environmental conditions. (i.e. phenotypic plasticity)

All sorts of morphology begins observably changing on lizards by simply exposing them to different environments, such as increased length in limbs, changes in skull and dentition, and gut anatomy.

Would he be aware of potential plastic adaptive changes? Does he know what a T. horridus looks like if it grows up in significantly different climates and with a different diet?

The short answer is yes, he would be aware of this issue. Why? Because he is a professional paleontologist and as such is familiar with the literature. If you possessed a similar familiarity you would know that this subject too has been studied for years. Take this paper on Plateosaurus, for example. From the abstract:

Individual life histories of P. engelhardti were influenced by environmental factors, as in modern ectothermic reptiles, but not in mammals, birds, or other dinosaurs.

So these researches have demonstrated that it is indeed possible to detect the presence of phenotypic plasticity. Furthermore, you will note that this phenomenon is not seen in most dinosaurs. This conclusion is based on histological studies, i.e. cutting up bones which, despite what you seem to think, is not a new development. Plasticity can be detected by looking at the type of bone being deposited and dinosaur bones do not in general bear the signs of plasticity:

Ornithodirans (pterosaurs and dinosaurs), on the other hand, had lost developmental plasticity, as indicated by the predominance of the fibrolamellar complex.

I assume that when you refer to phenotypic plasticity in lizards you are probably referring to studies of Anolis lizards. The conclusions of studies like this one would be hard to extrapolate to the kind of gradual morphological changes described in Triceratops. The changes seen in the lizards were directly related to the substrate on which they were raised and had obvious functional correlations. Or, as they summarize it in the abstract:

...this plasticity leads to the production of phenotypes appropriate to particular environments.

In contrast, the morphological shifts in Triceratops described by Horner cannot be similarly ascribed to particular environmental factors. The morphological gradation seen from the bottom to the top of the HCF (from longer orbital horns to shorter ones, from small nasal horn to a longer one, from a protuberance produced by the contact between the nasal and epinasal to the reduction and disappearance of that protuberance) do not lend themselves to being interpreted as and adaptation to a different substrate or climate. Plus geological study indicates that the HCF in which the animals are preserved represents roughly the same environmental setting throughout, so phenotypic plasticity is not a great explanation of the obvious morphological disparity observed between the top and bottom (see quote below). Plus any changes seem to be cyclical, meaning that we should presumably see a cyclical pattern in the variation, not a smooth gradation from T. horridus to T. prorsus.

Furthermore, the Anolis study doesn't support your implicit assumption that many ostensibly different species are really just plastic variants:

These results might also lead one to question whether the differences seen among species of Caribbean Anolis that have specialized to use different habitats (‘‘ecomorphs,’’ Williams 1983; Losos et al. 1998) also might be the result of plasticity. This seems unlikely because the differences displayed among such species are vastly greater than those produced in this study.

Perhaps I should have been more specific. I know problems will be discussed within the scientific community. But they will usually not be candidly admitted to the public in plain language, especially if it paints the evolutionary community, or popular evolutionary models in any remotely unfavorable light.

Again, your conspiracy theory holds no water. Paleontologists are very eager (especially in this modern age of easy communication) to publicly announce new findings, particularly if they are shocking. Horner is not being censured for presenting his work to the public in plain language. It is absurd to claim that the public doesn't have fairly extensive access to this sort of information. Anyone can pay for a subscription to scientific journals and even barring that there is no shortage of popular science articles and blogs (many written by actual researches) that present the information in plain language. If you think this sort of information is being hidden from the public, it's only because you haven't bothered to look for it.
 
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Atheos canadensis

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I asked you to ask him how exactly he knows this problem, (morphological characters being expressed in different ontological stages) does not effect classification of other major extinct taxa such as synapsids, etc.

You could also ask him how he knows that the effects of phenotypic plasticity are not causing paleontologists to erroneously classify species as separate, when they could be the same species living in markedly different environments inducing variation in morphology. (which may produce the illusion of traits gradually "evolving" in a certain direction) I've never heard a paleontologist address that issue straight on.

The short answer is that paleontologists have been addressing all these questions in the research for years. See last post for the long answer.
 
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OldWiseGuy

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Atheos canadensis

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I can just as easily turn this back on you. Your claimed support for Evolution relies on the notion that Non-Evolution would be expected to produce dissimilar molecules within similar morphology. But you can offer no answer here except for claims about how God would choose design. So what do you have beyond mere assertion and mantra?

Can you honestly say a good scientific argument for Evolution is one that relies on teleological thought experiments?

Nope. You seem to have missed this part of my post: the assumptions seem to be born out by a) the strong mathematical support for one basic phylogeny and b) strong consilience between morphological and molecular trees. If the assumptions were fundamentally flawed and the phylogenetic signal thus hopelessly obscured, there is no reason to expect such consilience. We know from direct observation that there is nothing that requires similar morphologies to be correlated with equally similar molecules. Cryptic species demonstrate this handily. So the fact that morphological and molecular phylogenies display such overwhelming consilience is evidence for evolution because common ancestry explains why they agree so closely despite the evidence that they don't have to. The bit about god is not required to support this. It is only required when people like you pretend that "God just did it that way" is equally well-supported rather than being pure, untestable speculation. And you never actually answered the question I asked you: If, as we know, it is entirely possible to have similar morphology or function without similar molecules, why is this overwhelming consilience between the two data sets not to be considered support for the idea that the consilient patterns of similarities and differences are the result of ancestry?

Oh please. As long as we all agree to what you assume is "most parsimonious".

(By the way, some might argue that the idea of fish turning into men over time is of questionable parsimony.)

Not at all. While you are working with assumptions, I am basing my statements on actual research. You may consider "God did it" to be more parsimonious, but that is not a position that can be supported scientifically.


Again, using similar design patterns to produce similar function is a concept that aligns with everything we know about actual singular designers in the universe. This presents a reasonable assumption to expect a similar pattern in a single designer of life.

Well the Bible does say that Man is made in God's image. What if human designers do in fact reflect God's creative style in some way? In any case, the only empirical way we can make statements about the behavior of an intelligent creator is to draw from observable examples.

Your error here is assuming a consistent design style is only for economical reasons. But that isn't true. People also take pleasure in creating with consistency. The idea of having a beautifully designed morphological and molecular animal template to draw iterations from, and then suddenly inserting awkward molecular contradictions into a handful of those animals makes me envision gluing macaroni and rhinestones onto sections of a beautiful canvas oil painting, just because one can. It sounds ugly.

Also, if we're to go on the Bible, it seems God did choose to limit himself by creating everything in 6 days rather than an instant. If he is ominpotent, why would he do such a thing unless it gave him pleasure to work within chosen constraints? A painter will still choose to limit themselves and enjoy the creative act, whether or not he is under time limits.

The "he would because he could" argument doesn't seem very persuasive in general.

But we know that morphological similarity doesn't necessarily mean molecular similarity. So god did, as you put it, glue some macaroni and rhinestones to his canvas. These exceptions are effectively arbitrary in your worldview, but they can be fitted into the pattern described by evolutionary theory.

Ultimately you just think he did it that way and that is as far as the support for that opinion goes. That puts it on the same level as my opinion that it is absurd to think that an omnipotent being would be limited or choose to limit himself in the way a human creator would be. So there we are equal, but I have the advantage of a non-telological and testable support for the idea that similar morphology doesn't necessarily mean similar molecules and all that that implies about the origin of the consilience of morphological and molecular phylogenies.



The same way you are claiming a God would be equally expected to create deliberately awkward inconsistent patterns just because he could? Your whole argument is resting on that assumption. Otherwise we are back to the trivial observation that 'similar things are similar' that Evolution desperately wants to take credit for.

Again, the teoleological aspect is a minor consideration. We know that similar things aren't necessarily similar molecularly.

Finally, I'll paste this from my earlier post because you have ignored it entirely. Please address this (he requested for the third time):

Plate tectonics was originally supported by, among other things, a comparison of fossil assemblages. But those assemblages could have told us Australia was part of North America and and the theory would accommodate it easily. Just because different fossil assemblages could have supported different conclusions about the specifics of which continents were attached, that doesn't mean they don't still provide evidence that plate tectonics are at work. Similarly, just because different fossil arrangements (though not different in any of the fundamental ways I've described) could have supported different conclusions about the specifics of how one taxon is related to another taxon, that doesn't mean that the pattern we see doesn't provide evidence that evolution is at work .

Another parallel that can be drawn between plate tectonics (whose validity I assume you aren't opposing) and evolution is the fact that both are supported by the consilience of independent lines of evidence. There's no compelling reason to believe that this consilience occurred by chance and the theories are in fact wrong.
 
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