This thread addresses the Masonic view of God, and though it is based primarily on documentation obtained from the Grand Lodge of Missouri, it applies to most, if not all, U.S. GLs. It should be kept in mind that the GL in any Masonic jurisdiction speaks with authority on Masonic matters in that jurisdiction, and all subordinate lodges exist only with the concurrence of their GL. Too, Worshipful Masters of subordinate lodges normally promise to adhere to GL laws, by-laws, regulations, etc, as a part of their swearing-in ceremony. Therefore, what is addressed herein is what is actually taught, and Masons accept such teachings either directly as the GL does, or indirectly by their continued presence as Masons.
The Grand Architect of the Universe (GAOTU) Being a religious organization, Freemasonry must have an idea of deity, which indeed it has:
Most U.S. GLs carry the same or similar statements. For example:The MO GL expands upon their thinking with the LETTER G discussion in the FC degree (emphasis added):
The GL thus makes three statements of Masonic fact: 1) All Masons believe that there is one God.... 2) Allah, Vishnu, Jesus and Jehovah are all names of that one god. 3) By their comment our name for that Deity they note that their name, the GAOTU, is just their name for the deity all Masons believe in.
To make sense of that all, we must first understand just what GAOTU really is:
In short, whether the word God is used or the acronym GAOTU, the meaning is the same: its just a symbol for god, and not the name of a particular view of god. Since a symbol, obviously, stands for something, it starts to become clear that there is an entity behind these words, an entity which is known by different names to different people, all of which are acceptable. Mason Albert Pike describes such an entity:
When the MO GL states in its Handbook Before its altar Christian, Jew, Mohammedan, Buddhist, and Confucian may kneel together, it can do so because of the Masonic view that there is a single god behind their differing views, and it is that being which is the god of Masonry. The Missouri view is in full accord with Masons Albert Pike and Joseph F. Newton:
All men have an imperfect view of the GAOTU, Masonry teaches. For this reason, the lodge uses God only as a symbol of deity as he really is, thus leaving Masons with a choice, as H.W. Coil notes:
And it is the reality of this god that Masonry is pointing men toward and is the truth for which they are to find. It also explains why Masonry teaches that men of different religions can all gather around Masonrys sacred altar and bow in common prayer: they are, in reality, praying to the same god; they just dont know it.
The individual Mason may protest that he does not support such a view. But since it is the view of the organization to which he belongs, he most certainly does support that view by his continued presence. He has made the choice offered to him by H. W. Coil.
The Exclusivity of Jesus Christ
One logical conclusion of the Masonic teaching on deity is that no one perception of god can claim exclusivity in matters of salvation, in that all such views are flawed to one degree or another. Thus, the Biblical view that Jesus Christ is the only means of salvation cannot be accommodated within the Masonic structure. While Masonic ritual makes certain claims about how to be saved, and strongly implies that being a Mason is a safe route to that end, acceptance by faith in Jesus is not one of them. What is stressed over and over again is that a man becoming a Mason is forming a partnership with god and that his works under the Lodges auspices are what will earn him a place in heaven.
Any religious belief depends upon an authority. For the Christian, that is the Bible, which specifically addresses the means of salvation and is very clear that heaven is only achieved through faith in Jesus. For the Mason, it is the Grand Lodge of his jurisdiction. Any Mason calling himself a Christian should consider carefully this entity call the GAOTU, and ask himself if he really should belong to a group teaching such a concept.
Comments invited. Cordially, Skip.