bmjackson
Jim, St John was not too far away from the end of the 14th C.
If you don't consider 200 years as being not too far, well yes.
FYI, the 1500's St John and St Teresa's era, was the 16th Century.
But a lot took place in their century. The Reformation, the Spanish Inquisition, the final years of the most corrupt Pope in Church History, Alexander VI. Henry VIII, etc.
Of course information in those days traveled slow, but it was the world the Church had to deal with at the time.
Even if St John never got to see for example, the works of Julian of Norwich (ca. 8 November 1342 ca. 1416) he no doubt heard about them. But I am not saying that this is where his knowledge came from. He obviously underwent the same spiritual development as all mystics. I think we can safely say though, that church authorities in all sections of the church, have always attempted to keep this teaching under wraps and not just during Reformation times.
True until recently as Vatican II and when Pope Paul VI asked the leaders of contemplative orders, i.e. Benedictines, Trappists, etc, to begin dialogue with masters of Eastern religions, to learn what was drawing young Catholics over to them.
Contemplative Prayer was part of the Catholic traditions going back to the mystics of the desert in the 4th Century.
Because of Pope Paul VI, request, contemplative prayer was opened to the laity as never before.
At the OCDS retreat last week, the Father speaking, concentrated on giving the background history of St John and St Theresa, but I wanted to know about their teaching and their understanding of contemplation as I have noticed that there seems to be a variation of views, some thinking it means meditation as in New Ageism, but my understanding is that it is divine union which cannot be achieved by man as St John says, and with no amount of prayer, but is a gift from God though He is more likely to give it if we devote ourselves to seeking Him.
Correct.
There is "Infused Contemplation," which comes from God, which nothing the soul did to bring about.
Then there is "Acquired Contemplation." where souls through methods of quiet interior prayer, open themselves to God, who gives them the gift of contemplation.
No technique or method gives the soul Contemplation. Only God does that. But we open ourselves to God, who dwells within in order to be ready for his grace.
I understood the OCDS was formed for the sake of seeking divine union but I have been surprised to find that the group I attended are not very knowledgeable about the history and details of the teaching itself. rather than just concentrating on methods of prayer, especially when St John stressed that union is not attained through prayer (though assisted by it).
Many OCDS groups are in this state.
St John stressed that divine union doesn't come through a method of prayer in of itself, but from God alone.
However, a method of prayer is used to prepare ourselves for Contemplation.
Also, St John expressed the importance of growing in the virtues, love, hope and charity.
Remember, Carmelite Spirituality is only one chrism, there are others that also have their truths.
Cistercians, Franciscans, Benedictines, have their own rules of life with regards to prayer.
All have the desire for Divine Union, just different rules of life that they follow in the process, so to speak.
Jim