Is it okay to say that Islam is a pagan religion despite the fact that it is a monotheistic religion that like Christianity, was founded in the Middle East? Or would it be okay that because Islam has its roots with a different God it is a pagan religion? I wrote about Islam once upon a time and I wrote that Islam is a pagan religion because it is not Judeo-Christian.
I pasted it to a forum where opinions differed. Most of the people believed that Islam is not a pagan religion because of the first criteria. I still believed and even so today that any non Judeo-Christian beliefs constitute paganism. In your opinion, are only poly-theistic religions like Wicca pagan, or is anyone who is not Christian in particular, pagan? If I were to witness to a Muslim and they wanted to know about the differences between a Muslim and a Christian, what would you do?
For the record, despite my satirical post earlier, I'd like to thank you for starting a non-Catholic-bashing, non-conspiracy theory thread on GT. It's refreshing.
On from there, I'd say it's mostly a matter of definition. In common usage, I tend to define "pagan" to mean some form of polytheism that arose naturally, wherein the cultus is dominant over any subsequent dogmatic reflection.
This tended to be true of the societies surrounding ancient Israel, Second Temple Judaism, and early Christianity. It would therefore definitely include not only Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Levantine/Phonecian, Greek, and Roman religion, but also pre-Christian Germanic and Celtic religion, and modern African and Native American polytheism and animism.
It would definitely not include Islam.
I guess one could make a case either way in some instance. Chinese folk religion combines ancient Chinese polytheism and animistic practices alongside Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Shinto was the state religion of Imperial Japan which represented a development of ancient polytheism combined with modern nationalism and Buddhism. Hinduism definitely developed from more primitive Vedic polytheism but has absorbed a long legacy of intellectual and philosophy speculation into its practice.
But whatever Islam is- and for the record, I don't believe the god Muslims worship, the god of the Qur'an, can be equated with the God whom Christians worship- it isn't pagan by most definitions. It is monotheistic and is rooted in a set of textual, legal, and institutional traditions rather than a set of preexisting cults worshiping a plurality of gods.
And, again for the record, I would also consider Buddhism to be non-pagan, despite having no connection with Abrahamic religion whatsoever. I'd probably say the same about Confucianism and Taoism, but then we'd be getting not just beyond the thread, but into the realm of whether pure, non-folk Confucianism and Taoism are religions at all and where the boundaries lies between religion and philosophical system and worldview.