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Economists say income gap hurts U.S. economy

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Jeffwhosoever

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I have.



Just tax breaks, or would you favor government investment in new technologies as well?



We've been down this road before. The problem with that is, many companies, including those who outsource, already pay ZERO taxes. How does decreasing the tax rate help create jobs when a tax rate of ZERO doesn't?

-- A2SG, plus, many of those companies that pay no taxes get rebates too!!!!

Let's reform the tax code in a way that solves both problems - incentives to bring jobs back paid by closing the zero tax loopholes.
 
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SolomonVII

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One is sustainable the other is not. There is a limit to how much debt can be taken out.

Would a Keynsian predict that there is such a limit?

Common sense and history would suggest that there must be, but the overwhelming response from the left in general is that government is not spending enough to solve the income gap and the like.
 
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Viren

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Would a Keynsian predict that there is such a limit?

Common sense and history would suggest that there must be, but the overwhelming response from the left in general is that government is not spending enough to solve the income gap and the like.

The government can spend money to compensate for recessions and spare a lot of problems, but for the past 30 years it has been spending like a drunken sailor even during the good times. That is the problem.

There is only one way to close the income gap and that is to increase wages. The affluent have control over the government right now. This can be seen in how the right are dedicated to keeping their taxes low while the left is focused on taking of care of people so they don't have to pay higher wages. It all leads to higher profits.
 
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Ken-1122

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No, there is profit made when that sales, part, service staff pays for mortage, food, gas, etc etc...and when who they buy that, those who they bought that from turn around and do the same thing, it mulitplies by the same type of purchases. So there is profit at every point of sales; mulitiplied.
I disagree! When the sales person pays his morgtage, or for gas, food, etc. he is paying with money he earned for the work he did. The sale of the car was simply a reimbursment of money he was already owed. That is why I said except for the profit, the sale of the car is just reimbursment of money already spent

With the investor invests money in a company it depends on what kind of company is being invested in; as most start up small businesses fail, while a lager established company; that investment money is spent on the whim of that company and may even not be spent right away. Again, it has a slower multiplier effect as they do not make as many purchases to exhaust that billion as a million people do.
Not sure what you mean by "spent on the whim of the company" but when money is invested it goes in a pool with all the other money that is used for whatever the company chooses to use it for. Usually it is used for research and development which makes the company more efficient, expanding the company which leads to more jobs and taxes paid, paying shareholders, which brings in more shareholders and more money to invest, or something else that is going to benefit the company.

I believe this is more benificial than simply paying bills because most of the money spent paying bills are just reimbursments of money already spent/services rendered.

Ken
 
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SolomonVII

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The government can spend money to compensate for recessions and spare a lot of problems, but for the past 30 years it has been spending like a drunken sailor even during the good times. That is the problem.
Yes I think it is a problem too, but I don't think Keynesians see it as such.


There is only one way to close the income gap and that is to increase wages. The affluent have control over the government right now. This can be seen in how the right are dedicated to keeping their taxes low while the left is focused on taking of care of people so they don't have to pay higher wages. It all leads to higher profits.
The right may well be dedicated to keeping taxes low, but the right are not in power, so it is not their call.
I think the higher profits by the way, is a result of artificially low interests rates which mean that people invest their money in the stock market rather than in bonds and guaranteed investments that pay out nothing as investments.


Low wages are the inevitable outcome of a slow growth market with low demand for workers.

Anyway, I was just wondering if Keynesians in general do agree with you that there are limits to the amount of debt that can be taken on in order to artificially boost demand, for they do not seem to agree that such limits exist.
The argument is always that government is the one that needs to act to close that income gap.
 
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Ken-1122

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There is only one way to close the income gap and that is to increase wages.
When you artificially raise wages, that leads to job loss/unemloyment which defeats the purpose.

The affluent have control over the government right now. This can be seen in how the right are dedicated to keeping their taxes low while the left is focused on taking of care of people so they don't have to pay higher wages. It all leads to higher profits.
You seem to be under the impression that the rich and affluent are on the right and the normal people are on the left. that couldn't be more untrue; between Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Oprah Winfrey, George Lucas, George Soros, Paul Allen, and the list goes on....it becomes obvious that some of the richest and most powerful and infulencial people in this country are on the far left and contribute a termendous amount of money to the Democratic party in an effort to influence it.

Ken
 
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A2SG

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When a family of today has 2 paychecks it has more money than the family of yesterday with only 1 paycheck. More money AND more money overall.

Not when the paycheck itself is worth less than it used to be. And that is exactly the case, since (sing along if you know the words!) WAGES ARE DOWN.

They are putting more restrictions on credit cards too! But if someone defaults on a loan, that is the credit companies problem; if they have a problem with repayment, they will make adjustments on who they allow to have credit.

Yes, but it still means less money if the money lent isn't paid back. Also, even for those who are paying back their credit card debt, it means money spent toward that goal isn't being spent on daily necessities, meaning the family suffers as does the economy.

Unpaid debt doesn't help anyone.

But if the million people who pay bills have that profit go directly to the CEO, that is less movement than a single person who invests a billion and it goes to research and development, expanding the business and hiring more people. So again I ask; why does the number of people investing money make a difference if the amount of money is the same?

It all depends on where the money goes. More people means the money goes more places. It's spread around more, and that means more movement. Remember, more movement is better for the economy.

We are comming out of a recession. When this happens corporate profits always grow faster than wages. Just like when the recession happened, and while corporations were losing money, most wages remained the same.

Nope.

epiwagegrowth.jpg


In fact, the new jobs that replace the ones lost during the recession
pay less than the ones lost.

job-losses-gains.png


Oh, and corporate profits rebounded pretty quickly from the recession.
An analysis by The Wall Street Journal of corporate financial reports finds that cumulative sales, profits and employment last year among members of the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index exceeded the totals of 2007, before the recession and financial crisis.​
That article is from 2012, meaning "last year" was 2011, so corporate profits rebounded within a couple of years.

Oh, and you may have seen where the article states that "employment" also rebounded along with sales and profits. Before you start to think that invalidates what I've been saying, check this out, also from that article:
The performance hasn't translated into significant gains in U.S. employment. Many of the 1.1 million jobs the big companies added since 2007 were outside the U.S. So, too, was much of the $1.2 trillion added to corporate treasuries. Two-thirds of Apple Inc.'s $82 billion in cash and marketable securities as of Sept. 30 was held by foreign subsidiaries, for example.​
Laying off workers during the recession allowed some of the larger corporations to outsource even more than they had been doing before!

So, overall, corporate profits are way, way, WAY up, jobs and wages are down.

As I've been saying.

Actually you said something totally different;

No, I didn't.

but it doesn't matter,

It does, or you wouldn't have said it. If you wish to quote these two totally different statements, I'l be happy to explain what you might have misunderstood.

what do you mean when you say money stays at the top?

When corporate profits are up and wages are down, what that means is the profits mostly go to highly paid executives and shareholders, very little of it filters down to the employees of that corporation. So long as wages go down or stagnate, that will remain so.

Who are the rich that get this cut you are talking about; the shareholders? And you do realize the CEO and the guy working on the line are both employees and get paid from the same pool of money; right?

Yup, but one gets a much bigger share of it than the others, by a huge degree.

And that's kind of the problem, economy-wise.

Giving more money to this problem will not fix it either

So let's not just give money to it, let's address the problem and fix it!

My car is a poor analogy because I have the option of getting rid of my car if I don't like the way it preforms; I don't have that option with the Government

You posited getting rid of the government: "we should quit throwing money at the government". That's the getting rid of the car part of the analogy.

I am not talking about illegal money hidden in swiss bank accounts;

What's illegal about it?

I'm talking about people with legal wealth. Again I ask; do you really think Bill Gates has $80 billion in US currency stashed somewhere?

There is nothing illegal about having holdings in foreign countries, the illegality comes from not declaring it on your taxes. The money I mentioned is known, so it likely was declared. Who knows how much hasn't been!

But that's just one area where the rich keep their money. I've mentioned others, like real estate and expensive things like art, there are also holdings like mutual funds and such, also investments in corporations. The rich have no end of things they can do with their money!

The middle and working classes, on the other hand, by and large only have two options: spend it or save it. And with wages being down as they've been over the past decade or so, little to no saving is going on.

Rockefeller had a pocket full of shiney PENNIES that he would hand out to kids no the streets. He didn't keep his millions in the bank, he was worth (Billions in todays economy) because he had a bunch of paper with numbers on them (as you call it) that says he is worth that much, and that is how it is done today.

You've misunderstood what I said. When I talked about money only on paper, I was talking about appraisals, and only that. Let me illustrate the point I tried to make: if something is appraised at, say $3 million, you don't actually have $3 million dollars, you have a piece of paper that says something is worth that much. If you try to sell that thing and no one wants to pay you $3 million for it, but you only get $2 million, can you get that extra million from the appraiser?

Try it, and see!

Your bank account isn't just a piece of paper, but the appraisal of your Chagal painting is. You can get the cash in your bank account simply by asking for it, you can only get the appraisal's worth of your Chagal if someone wants to pay that much.

Do you really believe someone wrote the CEO a check for 10 million dollars? No! The $10 million is in company shares and unless he sells all his shares, he has nothing but (as you call it) a bunch of paper with numbers on it.

I wasn't talking about shares.

So again I ask you, where did the additional wealth of $4 million come from?

If the $4 million is someone's appraisal of how much the company is worth, then it's the appraiser's opinion (though it may very well be an informed opinion). If the $4 million is additional revenue, that it comes from more goods or services sold.

The question is not about counting your money, it is about accumulating wealth.

Yup. But wealth is measured in money, so they're very much related. The value of a company comes from it's revenues, the money it takes in from thsoe who buy the product or service offered.

When you improve your property, and it becomes more valuable, wealth is created and there is a place in San Francisco California who prints extra money to account for the increased value you made to your property. That is what I meant when I said "creating wealth".

Nope. If you improve your property, the value may go up, but that only means an appraiser believes you can ask more for the house when you decide to sell it. It only translates to more cash if you can get that much when you sell it. Not before. Until you sell the property, that additional value is just a number on a piece of paper, it may or may not exist when you sell, but it does not exist beforehand.

Oh, you can borrow against it if you like, but the bank is lending you based on how realistic that appraisal is. In other words, they are banking on how informed your appraiser's opinion is. Which is why good appraisers try to make their opinion an exceptionally informed one, and being considered a "good" appraiser means you have.

-- A2SG, that bit about "on paper" only applied to appraisals....
 
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A2SG

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Let's reform the tax code in a way that solves both problems - incentives to bring jobs back paid by closing the zero tax loopholes.

Oh, I'm all for that.

The politicians who get campaign contributions from those corporations aren't.

-- A2SG, care to guess which party gets more of those corporate contributions, hmmm?
 
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A2SG

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Would a Keynsian predict that there is such a limit?

Common sense and history would suggest that there must be, but the overwhelming response from the left in general is that government is not spending enough to solve the income gap and the like.

The opinion of this person on the left is that it isn't the amount of money being spent, it's how it's being spent. Too much money is wasted or targeted to private pork barrel projects of influential politicians. We need to police the way we spend money better!

-- A2SG, can we lose the false assumption that liberals only care that money is spent and don't care about how?
 
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Jeffwhosoever

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Oh, I'm all for that.

The politicians who get campaign contributions from those corporations aren't.

-- A2SG, care to guess which party gets more of those corporate contributions, hmmm?

Democrats and Republicans.

Hey, I will hand it to you and Ken. This is one of the most informative threads I've ever read in American Politics. Keep up the good work guys! :thumbsup:
 
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A2SG

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Hey, I will hand it to you and Ken. This is one of the most informative threads I've ever read in American Politics. Keep up the good work guys! :thumbsup:

Thanks! Good to know we have an audience, and the work both of us are putting into the discussion isn't being wasted!

-- A2SG, My mother thanks you, my father thanks you, my sister thanks you, and I thank you.....
 
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Jeffwhosoever

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SolomonVII

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The opinion of this person on the left is that it isn't the amount of money being spent, it's how it's being spent. Too much money is wasted or targeted to private pork barrel projects of influential politicians. We need to police the way we spend money better!

-- A2SG, can we lose the false assumption that liberals only care that money is spent and don't care about how?

Obama campaigned on changing the way that business was being done in Washington.
Suffice to say he lied, and there is no political price to be paid on that account.
Cynicism now reigns supreme because all the good wishes and good intentions in the world cannot fix Washington.

Reagan still captures the heart of the Tea Party types with his comment to the effect that government cannot be the solution to the problem, because government IS the problem.

Nobody comes to power in America without some serious political debts to be paid off. Since it is politically impossible to change the system, the solution is to reconsider the wisdom of the founders and fight for LIMITED government. Since it is impossible to change who gets the pork, the logical call is to limit the amount of pork being fed.

Liberals calls to increase government spending contribute to the income gap, for the lions share will always go to those that have paid government off, and these are the people who are rich by definition.
 
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A2SG

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Obama campaigned on changing the way that business was being done in Washington.
Suffice to say he lied, and there is no political price to be paid on that account.
Cynicism now reigns supreme because all the good wishes and good intentions in the world cannot fix Washington.

And so long as people believe that nothing can be done, nothing will be done.

We get the government we deserve.

Reagan still captures the heart of the Tea Party types with his comment to the effect that government cannot be the solution to the problem, because government IS the problem.

And they're going out of their way to prove it correct.

Nobody comes to power in America without some serious political debts to be paid off. Since it is politically impossible to change the system, the solution is to reconsider the wisdom of the founders and fight for LIMITED government. Since it is impossible to change who gets the pork, the logical call is to limit the amount of pork being fed.

Um....how is that any less politically impossible? Keep in mind, the ones crying the loudest for "limited government" mean nothing more than "limited to what I want".

Liberals calls to increase government spending contribute to the income gap, for the lions share will always go to those that have paid government off, and these are the people who are rich by definition.

Liberals don't just say increase spending, we try to target spending in ways that help the economy and working people. Things like increasing the minimum wage, spending on infrastructure and civic improvements, etc. Some people like to believe that we simply trumpet for more spending, and disregard where we think the spending should go!

-- A2SG, it can't all go to the oil industry, can it?
 
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