God initiates but each person can, must, and does respond....and that man indeed has free will and is not just responding to a pre-programmed determination...so though a bit lengthy I include it here for our mutual edification and apologize to Augustine for oft times blaming him for Calvin's unintentional heresy (that blames God for sin and sinners).
Pshun...read your submission, and the evidence is greatly stacked towards the doctrine of "free will". Since I have already made a statement seemingly to the contrary I would like to qualify it here, briefly.
The belief that man of his own 'free will' would seek after God is erroneous for Scripture itself declares, "There is none that seeketh after God, no, not one", Rom.3. What is it then? The point is I would never come to God, I would never seek Him out, because of my sinful nature. Like adam, all I want to do is cover in fig leaves and hide myself from Him.
But I can come. And God wants me to come. He has opened the way for me to come, through Christ. He has given His word that tells me He loves me and wants only my blessing. He sent His Spirit into the world to draw me to Himself. He uses you and hundreds like you, to tell me so, to pray for me and, hopefully, to bring me to the point where I take sides against myself...believe that only God is true and 'every man a liar'...and overcoming every inward resistence, yield, saying,"Just as I am, I come".
In that way one might say I exercised "free will" to come, but it is not solely so, for without that "Outside" Source witnessing to my inside God-given spirit, small 's', I would never have come. To Him be all the Glory!
This is what I truly believe scripture teaches about 'free will'.
Did I not say God initiates? Christ says I stand at the door and knock, and if you open it, I will come in and dine with you...(God first then our action follows). God gave the Son and says in John 1:12 to as many as receive Him He gives the right or power to become the children of God (they are not already His children who receive). Repent and be baptized into the Lord Jesus Christ (which is a ministry of the Holy Spirit who is God) and you
shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (that is, to dwell within you). Ephesians 1:13 also makes this clear when Paul says, In Him
you also trusted,
after you heard the word of truth (faith comes by hearing), the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise. So we see the hearing, the believing and then the sealing. That's all. This is what the whole council of God (not one side or the other) teaches. This is what Augustine later clarified. There are those who say grace but deny free will and they are incorrect, others stress free will so much grace becomes irrelevant (equally missing the point). The Bible clearly teaches both are true. God gives the opportunity to choose (grace) and then we must choose (free will). He commands (grace) and we must obey or not (free will).
The passages are so many. He comes to us and then having heard and faith is aroused we must decide whether to do Gods will or our will.
Take Cain for an example. God speaks to him after he brought the inappropriate sacrifice and is all upset. God offers Cain, totally by grace, a chance to go and do it right, and tells him if he does, all will go well with him. He even warns Cain of the consequence, yet Cain chooses not to, rejects God and His gracious offer, and acts as his own lord, doing what is right in his own eyes (always an abomination unto God).
Over and over the Scriptures in many places show us that the Lord will reveal Himself to us and some respond and accept and receive His promise while others, like in Romans 1, reject the Lord and the knowledge of Him, and suffer the consequence.
So if you read it carefully you would see I was not saying that we cause our salvation, or that what we do accomplishes or merits our salvation (He could have justly smote Cain right there and then...He knew what Cain would choose and do...only God did not cause Cain or make Cain to kill Abel, or else God would have been the responsible party...God forbid!) but rather because free will is real, we become responsible for our choices and thus the Lord is totally justified in judgment. All the early church fathers taught by either the Apostles or those who the Apostles trained and appointed as the first leaders taught this doctrine to their students. There simply were no Calvinists. When the command comes if we transgress we have sinned (1 John 3:4) and before the command there is no transgression.
How can they believe if they never heard? And how can they hear if no one preached? If they are already predetermined (as opposed to predestined according to His foreknowing like with Cain), or in Calvin's words "foreordained and created" to be damned, then in their sinning they were actually doing God's will for them (God forbid!).
In His love
Paul