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Electric suns, solar flares and coronal mass ejections.

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Michael

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(Emphasis added)
That statement exposes your inability to understand a couple of scientific papers:

You don't understand a single one! Then again, what would I expect from an IT guy that refuses to pickup a textbook on this topic?

Tatsuzo Obayashi (1975)

  1. This interesting paper has an abstract with MR then an "electrical discharge". But the paper actually does not mention any electrical discharges :o! This looks like an editing choice for an understandable, short abstract. The "electrical discharge" is the solar flare equivalent of the auroral electrojet which they are introducing.
That's false. He mentioned Alfven and Calqvist by name and uses the term "discharge" in that sentence too. I've seen folks grasp at straws, but you're in a class by yourself. "A discharge isn't really a discharge." Oy Vey.

The mechanism for release of magnetic energy is in some way similar to the Alfven discharge theory (Alfven and Carlqvist, 1967). Energetic flare particles are produced by the acceleration due to field-aligned electric fields, which are generated by current driven instabilities. Another important effect is the Joule heating in the chromosphere due to the electrojet current. The energy dissipation is estimated to be 1026-1027 ergs -1, which is sufficient to account for the energy of chromospheric Hc~ flares.

Apparently you have very selective reading skills.

The 6 other papers that do state what you wrote and are talking about large current densities (Dungey's usage).
The first two papers are Dungey's :doh::doh:!
The first two papers blow your false nonsense out of the water. No dielectric breakdown was required, and he used the term "electrical discharge" just like Bruce, just like Birkeland, and just like every other author I cited. Only in your backwards IT world is a dielectric breakdown a *necessary* requirement for an "electrical discharge" in solar flare activity!

You're in pure denial of scientific fact, and you're exhibiting classic signs of pure bigotry. You're using your *own* terms apparently which is why you can't find a single author to support your nonsense in over a week!

You want some external refences then ok. Here are 32 paper on electrical discharges in solar flares from the ADS database.
That's 32 times you're dead wrong.

Scoreboard:
Authors who state that actual electrical discharges (like lightning) happen on the Sun: None (excluding Bruce of course!)
The "like lightning" claim is an example of your personal bigotry RC. Not a single author imposes that restriction. Only IT guys that never read plasma physics textbooks think a dielectric breakdown is required in "electrical discharges" related to solar flares.

Still 8 to 0, or maybe 32 to zero, but you still haven't cited any reference that claims that electrical discharges are impossible in plasma. You're incapable of admitting your mistake, and I refuse to be victimized by your personal definition of terms, and you personal bigotry. Got a real reference from scientific literature, yes or no?
 
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Michael

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Wrong: 6 authors used the term "electrical discharge" in solar flares (which are plasma).

All 7 that discussed solar flares used the term electrical discharges. You claimed they were impossible in plasma. You're wrong. You're dead wrong. You're pathetically wrong. You're ridiculously wrong. You're wrong by choice. You're wrong yesterday and today. You'll be wrong for as long as you claim exactly the opposite of real solar physicists that actually read books on plasma physics and actually publish papers on solar flare activity.

The only one quote mining is you and you alone since you've never read Peratt's book and you therefore have no clue how to interpret anything.

When can I expect you to read a real textbook on plasma physics RC?
 
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Michael

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It is quite simple, Michael.
"Electrical discharge" is a rather ambiguous term in physics with multiple meanings depending on the context.

Only in your mind RC. Every one of the authors I cited used the term consistently, did not require any sort of dielectric breakdown as a *requirement* for the discharge, and all agreed it was related to solar flare activity. You're the only one arguing, and your wrong! That's why you cannot cite *your own sources* to support your *own statements*, and that's why you're reduced to handwaving at paper after paper after paper like any good hater on any topic.

Willful ignorance of the topic is not a panacea, it's curse RC.

Peratt has no examples of exceptions to a dialectic breakdown.

That's because they are *human* examples! Sheesh! Can't you tell the difference between a *definition* and an *example*? Nobody imposes that bigoted requirement except one IT guy that's never read a book on plasma physics!

32 papers you found, and not one of them got through to you. What's it going to take anyway?

When can I expect you to actually read Peratt's book? Since you keep sticking words in his mouth that he did not actually state, I think you owe him that much. Nobody on Earth has kludge his words from that book more than you have done.
 
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Michael

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Links, links and more links from RC quoting none other than RC. Man RC, you're a one trick pony. When pushed for external references during a debate on a point, you only cite yourself handwaving away at 8 papers that all blow away your claims.

When will you provide your *own* references that claim electrical discharges cannot happen in solar flare events?
 
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Michael

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http://spaceweather.com/images2012/16nov12/humongous.jpg?PHPSESSID=jdc84pjvrv04vll47e16r3h813

http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/dailymov/2012/11/16/20121116_1024_0304.mpg

If you have bandwidth to burn, checkout the movie. You'll see from this 304A SDO image that the sun has released at least two major CME's yesterday. They both occurred at about the same time. The first and largest CME occurred along the limb at about the 9:00 position, and blew most of the material away from Earth. The second smaller event occurred in the southern hemisphere facing us, at about the 6:30 position, and about halfway between the center and the limb. Most of that material also looks to be pointed down and away from Earth, but we may see some nice aurora events in day or so from that blowout in the southern hemisphere.

The sun does still seem to be "peaking/growing" in terms of active regions activity rather than tapering off yet.
 
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He mentioned Alfven and Calqvist by name and uses the term "discharge" in that sentence too.
...the usaual denial of Dungey's usage snipped...
...an inane reference to the crank Bruce snipped...
Thank for confirming what I read,
Tatsuzo Obayashi (1975)

  1. This interesting paper has an abstract with MR then an "electrical discharge". But the paper actually does not mention any electrical discharges :o! This looks like an editing choice for an understandable, short abstract. The
The best you can come up with in the paper is a reference to a "discharge" theory that you do not even list in your citations!
You highlight that and then forget about the rest of your quote which is explicitly about electron acceleration, not electrical discharges.

The next posts are just your usual stuff so I will link to the usual posts containing the usual citations that you will usually deny:
Claim 1: Actual electrical discharges are impossible in plasma (unless you do a ridiculous quote mining of Peratt's definition)! Claim 2: The 'electrical discharge' term used in MR (various papers) is Dungey's large current density (not really a discharge :doh:) and is obsolete!

17 Errors in Micheal's site on the first page alone!

And of course: Electric discharges in plasma scoreboard!
 
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Michael

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Michael

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Thank for confirming what I read,
Tatsuzo Obayashi (1975)

  1. This interesting paper has an abstract with MR then an "electrical discharge". But the paper actually does not mention any electrical discharges :o! This looks like an editing choice for an understandable, short abstract. The
The best you can come up with in the paper is a reference to a "discharge" theory that you do not even list in your citations!

That's a lot better than you can do apparently. I actually handed you 7 solar flare papers that all used the term "electrical discharges". You can't handle it. On the denial-go-round you go, where it will stop, nobody knows. There you go citing yourself handwaving at *my* references, pretending that discharges aren't *really* discharges. :doh:

When can I expect you to read a book on plasma physics RC?

You're not an astronomer and you've never published a paper on this topic, and you're in denial of what real astronomers actually say about *electrical discharges* in plasma, so who cares what you think RC?
 
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Michael

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P.S. Michael, I have updated
Errors in Micheal's site XI (Dr. Oliver Manuel was wrong)!
to point out more problems with his idea.

Even though I provided you with minimum mass estimates for neutron stars that are .1 to .2 solar masses, on *numerous* occasions, you have *never* updated your lists to address that reality. Instead you keep repeating the same falsified nonsense, and you never lift a finger to revise your list or respond to anything I say. Pretty much everything out of your mouth is "made up", and you are completely non-responsive to any input. In fact, after years of debates, you *still* cannot spell my first name! You're stuck in your own personal feedback loop.
 
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Even though I provided you with minimum mass estimates for neutron stars that are .1 to .2 solar masses, on *numerous* occasions, you have *never* updated your lists to address that reality
You are lying:
Errors in Micheal's site XI (Dr. Oliver Manuel was wrong)!

  1. Michael, you have the non-scientific requirement that things be detect din the lab before that can exist, e.g. dark matter. This is non-scientific because it does not exist in science. Science allows things to exist when their existence can be deduced from observations and the laws of physics, e.g. quarks have never been detected in the lab.
    What if we follow your little fantasy though?
    The materials that neutron stars should be made of have never been detected in the lab thus neutron stars (according to you) cannot exist. They are "mythical sky entities"! In this case it is hypocritical of you to site a theory that you cannot believe in.
  2. ...
    Michael pointed out that there are theoretical papers about lower mass neutron+quark stars but see the first point and realize that this citation is even worse because these hypothetical objects have never been observed. For example, A model of low-mass neutron stars with a quark core
(the citation added just now to enphasis the theoretical nature of these objects)
Michael: The reality is that you are ignoring your own criteria for the existance of things.
But I guess that you will now accuse me of not being able to read your mind and get what you think correct :p !

Michael: The actual reality is that you have cited a theoretical paper that speculates about quark stars where
  • neutrons break up into up and down quarks at high enough pressure.
  • some of these quarks become strange quarks.
P.S. Michael, Can you count :D ?
The problem with the mass of typically neutron stars is just the first in many problems that you are ignoring. Even if we guess that low mass neutron stars exist then
  1. A neutron star has a very high surface gravity of up to 100,000,000,000 times that of Earth. Add a solar plasma and that plasma is plated onto the neutron star !
  2. A neutron star has a very high surface gravity of up to 100,000,000,000 times that of Earth. Add a solar plasma and as it is plated onto the surface of the neutron star , is crushed to fusion temperatures and pressures thus blowing up the Sun .
  3. A neutron star has a very strong magnetic field and spins. Add a solar plasma and we have a pulsar. The Sun is not emitting gigantic jets of electromagnetic radiation consistant with a pulsar .
 
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A thought: Michael, you keep talking about the standard solar model but you do not seem to know what it is, e.g. you seem to agree with Manual's "mass sorted plasma" which the model rules out.
Standard solar model
The Standard Solar Model (SSM) refers to a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined.

The stellar structure shown by the model is completely convective stars with a mass < 0.5 solar masses, stars with a radiative center and convective outer shell for masses between 0.5 and 1.5 solar masses and the opposite from stars with a mass > 1.5 solar masses.

Observations of the Sun confirm the existence of the convective outer shell but lots slower than predicted by the convective part of the model.
 
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Michael

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You are verbally abusive ('lying') and ignorant by choice. You aren't fooling anyone here RC. Without all the verbal assault nonsense, you have nothing to offer because you refuse to read a textbook on the topic in question, in this case plasma physics. You known nothing about photon kinetic energy, so you hurl pure abuse at anyone you disagree with and you constantly cite yourself when asked for external references.

(the citation added just now to enphasis the theoretical nature of these objects)
Neutrons are not "theoretical" in nature. They show up in the lab. If you wish to scale them to size, it's no skin off my nose. If you can't handle scaling issues, your problems run much deeper than just an aversion to empirical physics.

Michael: The reality is that you are ignoring your own criteria for the existance of things.
No, I'm not. Neutrons exist in nature and have been studied in the lab, including their layered 'Oreo cookie' like structure. Every theory must be scaled to size. Scaling problems are the same issue as *you invented it in your head problems" like dark energy, inflation and exotic matter.

Quark cores aren't even relevant in terms of "small" cores. Even pure neutrons theories suggest a minimum mass size of under .2 solar masses.

P.S. Michael, Can you count :D ?
The problem with the mass of typically neutron stars is just the first in many problems that you are ignoring. Even if we guess that low mass neutron stars exist then
  1. A neutron star has a very high surface gravity of up to 100,000,000,000 times that of Earth. Add a solar plasma and that plasma is plated onto the neutron star !
It's also rotating rapidly, experiencing serious charge repulsion toward any positively charged particle due to it's "crust" and generating "pinches" in plasma the generate fusion near the surface.

Of course none of that actually matters to you anyway, since you are not here to have a standard conversation on this topic. I'm not even emotionally attached to a neutron core model, not that it matters to you.

Why are you here stalking me on this forum RC? Got bored at JREF or what? You've participated in exactly how many threads and posts on this forum that I had nothing to do with? If you won't read a book on plasma physics, and you don't understand that basics (electrical discharges occur in flares), there's no point in you engaging yourself in this thread. You don't know the first thing about solar physics, you've never published any papers on the topic, and you don't care what anyone else thinks, not me, not Dungey, not the Russians, or the Japanese.
 
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Michael

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Anther day, another inability to answer:
Michael, Please cite your calculations for the thickness of your layers
First asked 14th November 2012
It is becoming more and more obvious that this number was just made up.

I'll get right on it the moment I see you provide your *own* references that claim that electrical discharges are impossible in flares and in plasma as you keep claiming.

You have no right to ask or demand anything of anyone! You refuse to cite any references outside of yourself when asked. You keep citing yourself handwaving away in post after useless post. When cornered over the kinetic energy issue, you simply ignored your problem and claimed you were "right" to give the *wrong* answer! Photons *all* have kinetic energy. They all are capable of losing some of that kinetic energy in scattering events.

Until you understand the very BASICS of kinetic energy, and plasma physics, there's no point in you participating in this thread RC. You're not an astronomer, and you've never published a paper on this topic. You've not read a single book on plasma physics, so it's all Greek to you.
 
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...usual rant trying toi escape answering the question...
Michael, Please cite your calculations for the thickness of your layers
First asked 14th November 2012
It is becoming more and more obvious that this number was just made up.

ETA: The answer to your question is that only an really ignorant person would ask for external references for a question whose answer is so obvious:
Electrical discharges like lightning need a dielectric medium to break down.
Plasma is a conductive (not dielectric medium).
Thus electrical discharges like lightning in plasma are impossible.
Actually asking for papers about the subject would be idiotic because scientific papers are used to present new science not obvious facts.

I have given you an external reference to a definition that generally makes electrical discharges impossible in plasma:
11th October 2011: Peratt's definition of electrical discharge
This is ordinary electrical discharge - he gives the example of lightning and aurora.

The lack of any external refernces to actual electrical discharges in plasma:
7th December 2010: Where are Peratt's many pages of the physics and mathematics (and examples!) of actual electrical discharges in real plasma?
26th September 2011: Where is the discussion of 'electrical discharges in plasma' in any textbook?
confirms that actual electrical discharges in plasma are impossible.

And an actual lie from you Michael
I have never claimed that 'electrical discharges' as defined by Dungey are impossible in flares. The high current densities ('Dungey's 'electrical discharge') caused by MR are a basic part of MR in every environment.
Actual electrical discharges (see above) cannot happen in plasma by definition.
Claim 1: Actual electrical discharges are impossible in plasma (unless you do a ridiculous quote mining of Peratt's definition)! Claim 2: The 'electrical discharge' term used in MR (various papers) is Dungey's large current density (not really a discharge :doh:) and is obsolete!
 
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...usual ranting and insuults snipped...
Neutrons are not "theoretical" in nature.
That is correct. But not what I wrote:
Errors in Micheal's site XI (Dr. Oliver Manuel was wrong)!

  1. Michael, you have the non-scientific requirement that things be detect din the lab before that can exist, e.g. dark matter. This is non-scientific because it does not exist in science. Science allows things to exist when their existence can be deduced from observations and the laws of physics, e.g. quarks have never been detected in the lab.
    What if we follow your little fantasy though?
    The materials that neutron stars should be made of have never been detected in the lab thus neutron stars (according to you) cannot exist. They are "mythical sky entities"! In this case it is hypocritical of you to site a theory that you cannot believe in.
(emphasis added) Those materials are commonly referred to as "neutronium".

Neutrons exist in nature and have been studied in the lab,
...
Once again you do notunderstand what I wrote: it is "neutronium". that has never been seen in the lab.
No material made up of just neutrons has been studdied in the lab (except neutron beams of course!)

Even pure neutrons theories suggest a minimum mass size of under .2 solar masses.
Wrong. You cited one theoretical paper whose abstract talks about a mass size that is stable at ~0.2 solar masses and unstable at other masses.
So if we could magically remove the mass from a typical neutron star and the remaining mass happened to be 0.2 solar masses then the remnant might be stable.
So we end up with a Sun that if 1.2 solar masses . Whoops - you have just debunked Manuel's idea!

However this is a case of special pleading: You start with the assumption of a neutron star in the Sun (a typical star).It cannot be a typical neutron star so you squirm around trying to find a "neutron star" that fits no matter how unlikely the existence of that "neutron star" is :doh:!

It's also rotating rapidly, experiencing serious charge repulsion toward any positively charged particle due to it's "crust" and generating "pinches" in plasma the generate fusion near the surface.
...usual ranting and insults snipped...
A bit of gibberid but you seem to be agreeing what I said in points 4 and 5!
Errors in Micheal's site XI (Dr. Oliver Manuel was wrong)!
4. A neutron star has a very high surface gravity of up to 100,000,000,000 times that of Earth. Add a solar plasma and as it is plated onto the surface of the neutron star , is crushed to fusion temperatures and pressures thus blowing up the Sun.
5. A neutron star has a very strong magnetic field and spins. Add a solar plasma and we have a pulsar. The Sun is not emitting gigantic jets of electromagnetic radiation consistant with a pulsar .
 
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Michael

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ETA: The answer to your question is that only an really ignorant person

Like any cornered "hater", you rely upon two basic 'debate tactics', if you can call it that. You insult the individual, and you cite yourself when asked for external references. This is why it's pointless in trying to have an *honest* 'conversation' with you. You are unwilling to look *outside* of yourself for any definition of terms, and you rely upon blind ignorance and blind bigotry in a debate! Not once in all the years you have personally harassed me on the internet have you actually sat down and read a book on the topic of plasma physics! :doh: Not once in all these years have you produced an external reference to support your erroneous claims. Round and round you go on that denial go round, and where it stops only you actually know. When are you intending a read a book on plasma physics RC?

would ask for external references for a question whose answer is so obvious:
It's not obvious. It's a point in contention, by you alone apparently. I've handed you 8 authors by professionals that wrote about electrical discharges in plasma, 7 of them wrote about the topic of solar flare activity. 8 to 0, and your still citing yourself. :doh:

Electrical discharges like lightning need a dielectric medium to break down.
That is not the *only* type of 'electrical discharge' RC. Your ignorant bigotry is irrational nonsense! Get over it.

Plasma is a conductive (not dielectric medium).
So are lightning rods and they still experience 'electrical discharges' through them! A *discharge* is defined as a release of stored EM energy by Peratt. It's not *mandatory* that a dielectric breakdown occur by anyone except a retired IT guy that *refuses* to read a book on plasma physics, and who will not accept a *professional* description of an electrical discharge in plasma. No professional author required that nonsense RC, just one "hater" with a bigoted understanding of an 'electrical discharge'.

Thus electrical discharges like lightning in plasma are impossible.
So sayeth RC because he can't find an external source of information that actually agrees with him. It's really too bad that you know absolutely nothing about plasma physics but insist on discussing the topic anyway. When oh when will any author on solar physics outside of RC agree with RC? Apparently never!

Actually asking for papers about the subject would be idiotic because scientific papers are used to present new science not obvious facts.
The only idiotic behavior is your idiotic desire to get involved in a topic of discussion that you do not understand, and that you refuse to educate yourself on. I have no idea what motivates your irrational "hate", I'm simply tired of being victimized by it! What is your motive for posting here RC other than pure harassment at this point? Have you engaged in *any* other topics of conversation on this entire website, or am I the only real victim of your blind hate?

I have given you an external reference to a definition that generally makes electrical discharges impossible in plasma:
11th October 2011: Peratt's definition of electrical discharge
This is ordinary electrical discharge - he gives the example of lightning and aurora.
You have never read his book, and you therefore misunderstand a simple definition that *by definition* proves that you are wrong! By definition, electrical discharges are a release of stored EM energy *in PLASMA*! By definition they can and do occur in plasma as Dungey and many other authors demonstrate. Only the bigoted IT guy that has never read that book would think such a *definition* of an electrical discharge in plasma says exactly the opposite of what the definition actually says. You apparently cannot tell a *definition* from an *example*, and you are clearly wrong as Dungey and those other authors demonstrate. All of them, including Peratt agree that electrical discharges can occur *with or without* any breakdown of a dielectric, and they all agree that that electrical discharges occur in plasmas and conductors. That emotional need for a breakdown of a dielectric is yours and yours alone! All your nonsense about it can't occur in conductors is your nonsense too as each author demonstrates. None of them claimed that a breakdown was required, that a non conductor was required, or that a non plasma was required for an "electrical discharge'. You're the only person making that claim.

And an actual lie from you Michael
I have never claimed that 'electrical discharges' as defined by Dungey are impossible in flares. The high current densities ('Dungey's 'electrical discharge') caused by MR are a basic part of MR in every environment.
Actual electrical discharges (see above) cannot happen in plasma by definition.
The lies all come from you. You're splitting hairs, and bigotedly trying to stuff *your personal bigoted* definition of a discharge down my throat. When can I expect you to stop that irrational behavior? When can I expect you to read an actual textbook on plasma physics and/or stop harassing me personally with your blind hatred and ignorant bigotry?
 
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