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Mysteries in Revelation: what I don't understand.

Barraco

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It's picture language for terrible things happening that remind us the world is ending, the old seats of power are being uprooted, there is no 'eternal city' like Rome / Babylon, and only God's kingdom will remain intact at the end. It's picture language from the Exodus, and so when picture language upon picture language is quoted; we are to take the meaning clearly without getting hung up on the symbols. The world will 'end' in judgement and the Lord will return.

I hear ya. I really do. I think Revelation doesn't just encourage Christians to hold fast during persecution, but also warns Christians to not hold loosely to the promise that Jesus is coming back. I think that is the point your missing and getting hung up on. As I said, only 2 of the 7 churches were persecuted, Ephesus and Smyrna. The message to Sardis was, "Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you." To the church of Laodicea the message says, "I counsel you to buy from me....white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen..." The sixth plague even gets interrupted with a message, "(Behold! I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed!)"

While the final judgement day is still to come the 'hail' itself may have already happened. I can't find the specific quote just now, and have wasted 30 minutes trying to find it, but I specifically remember Paul Barnett (a theologian and respected professional historian who taught at our local university) saying there was a Roman battle against a Jewish outpost where the Romans mined a local marble quarry for their catapults. They hurled beautiful marble shot at the Jews. It rained giant 'hail'. It happened. It's a historical example of the kind of imagery John wants to bring to mind to mean 'big, bad things' and chaos and death and the end of everything you know. Until.

The Romans didn't invent the catapult during the war with Judea. That happened all throughout the Dark Ages too. However, the hail was not intended for Jerusalem (unless you believe Babylon is Jerusalem). But if you're going to be a full preterist, you might as well say that the seventh plague was hail falling on the city of Rome. That means, in the first century, Rome was to receive the catapults, not Jerusalem. In that aspect, your interpretation is wrong. Rome wasn't destroyed until 410 CE and its emperor was not overthrown until 476 CE. Full preterism just doesn't fit correctly Eclipse.

1. If this is all yet to happen, then aren't you really still a futurist?

Let's set the record straight. When I hear futurist, I think about someone who believes in a seven year covenant by some antichrist who will enter a third temple and break that covenant halfway through, starting a tribulation on earth (in which the true believers are raptured). I DO NOT BELIEVE IN THAT. Therefore, I do not consider myself a futurist. That is the futurist doctrine. You might be talking about something else and should therefore modify your wording so that there isn't any confusion.

I believe that every generation in history has experiences the sovereignty of Christ as he was making the nations of the world God's footstool. Therefore, I am closer to an historicist than a futurist. A futurist believes that nothing in Revelation will happen until an event in the future that starts with a treaty made by the antichrist and the events culminate over seven years.
2. The 10 horns are in the middle of the 12-14 'gospel history' that John pauses to write. Go back and look at 12. It's Jesus being born, and King Herod trying to kill him, and Jesus fleeing, and ... "Finally, to bring them up to date, John describes how persecution has now spread from Judaea to the place for which his book is being written, proconsular Asia. Our author has written a mini-history of early Christianity covering a historical span of 100 years".

I get that chapters 12-14 present a history of persecution. I'm not denying that. But you still haven't told me what the ten horns are.

See it? It's placed it in the context of John's generation yet again, with 12 clearly anchoring this section in the birth of Jesus. And yet again, it is all about the gospel. When Jesus died and rose again, we get 12:10

Revelation 12:10
New International Version (NIV)
10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say:

"Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah.
For the accuser of our brothers and sisters, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down.

That is, we are saved. We are God's kingdom on earth.

Yes, the flood that comes out of the dragon's mouth is the destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish nation. And if the Christians had not heeded Jesus' advice to get out of Judea when they see revolts happening in the temple and the city surrounded by soldiers, they would have been destroyed along with the Jews in Jerusalem. However, the Christians heeded the message when they saw Cestius surround the city and then flee from Judea, and they fled, many hiding in Petra (the earth swallowed the flood). That was circa 66-70 CE. However, it goes beyond. Then, when Church escaped Judea, then dragon turned to make war against her offspring, which we know was the Roman Empire calling for systematic persecution of the Gentile churches from 2nd to 4th centuries. Then Christianity was given a time a peace (and the dragon stood on the shore of the sea) and persecution was at bay for a time. And then a beast came out of that sea and that beast was the revived Roman Empire, also called the Holy Roman Empire.

If you ignore everything else from Rev. 12:10, then your point may stand. But I keep following the text without mandating that the text fits a doctrine of interpretation.

Now, to the 10 horns. We know horns are symbolic of power, as we saw in Daniel's visions, especially the boastful horn. Jesus had 7 horns. When we see that John was writing about what was to happen SOON, because the time was NEAR, and then John anchors 12-14 as a mini-history of the gospel generation and the gospel itself, the sea-best and horns are obvious. They are a power in competition with God, Rome!! It comes up out of the sea, much like the Roman Galleons would land soldiers and attack Rome's enemies.

But it doesn't end there, does it? If you stick strictly to preterist doctrine, you have to force the interpretation into senseless stretches and fabrications of interpretation that don't even fit historically together without being overwhelmed by opposing evidence. The ten horns would have to be TEN powers, not just powers in general. The value ten isn't put there just to have a number there. That is why I can't fit strict preterism into my methodology. Who were the ten horns during John's time? Nero, the four emperors including Vespasian, Titus, Vespasian, Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan? Then what were the seven heads? What was the great mouth? How does it fit with the fourth beast of Daniel 7, of which is much referred to?

Domition the Roman Emperor had the empire declare him to be "Lord and God!" and so the SEVEN HEADS (remember Jesus 7 eyes and 7 horns) and 10 horns are pretensions to divinity. (10 horns? It's pretending to have more power than Jesus?!) Nero had an unsuccessful suicide attempt, and there were even rumours that Nero would come back from death to haunt his enemies. John is playing on this to refer to Nero as a false-Christ, complete with 7 heads, more horns than Jesus (but crowned, showing preoccupation with worldly power and bling rather than true servant hood power of Jesus) AND even a fake death & resurrection!

I get that your saying that the beast is a false version of Christ and his kingdom. I just don't agree with your interpretation. You're basically applying the number symbolism to get rid of the worry of numbers.
The sea-beast is Rome, but because this is to ALL churches of ALL ages, it also represents any 'beast government' who persecutes the people of God. The imagery and specific examples are for John's age, but the application is to all ages.

So, basically you are saying that every generation has experienced all the events of Revelation 4-18? Babylon was not destroyed only once, but over 18 times?

About Reason 1:
The premise is wrong so I don't need to critique the details. You haven't proved John was writing about things that were to happen centuries later, it was SOON, it was not lifetimes away, but the time was NEAR.

I didn't say that what John was writing about was to happen lifetimes away. Since you assume me to be a futurist, you blind yourself from seeing what I'm trying to say. What I was saying is that the events John wrote about started in his time and continues on until Revelation 19 is fulfilled and then they continue on until a new heaven and new earth are created.
About Reason 2:
Incorrect premise again! There is no theological reason why the Lord could not have returned sometime after the gospel reached Rome. That was pretty much the 'ends of the earth' from a Jewish perspective. In Acts 1:8 Jesus predicts the Holy Spirit will give them power to take the gospel through Jerusalem (home), Samaria (people they don't like very much) and the ends of the earth... Rome. From the spiritual capital of the ancient world, Jerusalem, the birthplace of Christianity, to the spiritual end of the world, Rome. I think Acts 1:8 is probably the last prophecy that had to be fulfilled before the Lord could return. The Christians at Corinth certainly expected him to return, so much so that Paul rebuked them for being lazy and not working hard enough! They thought they didn't have to work, because the Lord was due back any day!

It's not an incorrect premise. 2 Thessalonians 2:8 reveals that the lawless one will be destroyed by Christ's glorious return. Revelation 19:20 shows that Jesus overthrows the Roman Empire as well as its antichrist at his glorious coming. The Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. Now, unless it was resurrected, then technically, Jesus would have returned in 476 CE. That didn't happen. You'd have to ignore preterism and postpone this prophecy by your own admission in order to make sense of this event. My belief is that Jesus has been exercising his power over the last 2,000 years and provided us signs to keep watch for his return. He could come any day. I agree!

About Reason 3:
Why can't we trust in God's word that Jesus hears our prayers and loves and saves us if we keep trusting in him and stay faithful to the end? Why can't we trust these things based on other CLEARER parts of the New Testament that tell us exactly that? Why are these things attached particularly to your eschatology? The irony here is that only a truly Amil Preterist position CLEARLY shows Revelation teaching all these things to all ages of the church. Your position breaks Revelation up into chunks that apply and do not apply to us yet. So why bother with it? It's all too hard, and one person's timeline is as good as any other. Why should I believe yours? Laodicea, when most of the world's Christians are poor? Really?

The fact that most of the world's Christians are poor might be the emphasis why Laodicea is so disgusting to Jesus. They don't care! They have all they need! And while Laodicea has all it needs, and while the bankers and few elite have all they need (and more), millions are starving and suffering from poverty. That is the point. At what other point in Church history was the Church ever part of a democracy? The word Laodicea means, "The people (laity) rule." That is what democracy means as well. On top of that, why did John only choose THOSE SEVEN CHURCHES. They had names, histories, and circumstances that were prophetic and gospel-centric to John's generation as well as the generations afterward.
 
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Barraco

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earagun said:
Simple end to this arguement!....Jesus refers to what the Prophet Daniel said concerning end times (Mathew 24:15) the abomination of desolation. So its plain to see that Revelations and Daniel are referencing the same account. Its easy to read the last chapter of Daniel, and plainly see that the events of the anti-christ are immediently followed with the books being opened and folks being resurrected. Understanding Revelations, is understanding Daniel, the two books are about the same events

I think what Jesus was referring to was Daniel 9:27's wing of abominations that brings forth one that makes desolate.

If you follow Josephus's account of the Jewish war with Rome, you'll see that the war originally started when rebels within Jerusalem took up fortification in the temple and even slew a priest named Zechariah. They then kicked out their king and procurator and made themselves the new government. This caused Nero to send General Cestius to crush the revolt. He made his way through Judea and on to Jerusalem. He surrounded the city and the people of Jerusalem opened up the gatea to stop Rome from destroying them. Then, for some reason, Cestius retreated and didn't even fight back when the rebels pursued his army.

That was the last chance that anyone had to get out of Jerusalem and save their families. Nero soon sent Vespasian to siege the city and cut off resources. Conditions got so terrible once Titus became the general that women were cooking and eating their own babies.

"And alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days!" (Matthew 24:19)
 
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eclipsenow

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I hear ya. I really do. I think Revelation doesn't just encourage Christians to hold fast during persecution, but also warns Christians to not hold loosely to the promise that Jesus is coming back. I think that is the point your missing and getting hung up on. As I said, only 2 of the 7 churches were persecuted, Ephesus and Smyrna. The message to Sardis was, "Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you." To the church of Laodicea the message says, "I counsel you to buy from me....white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen..." The sixth plague even gets interrupted with a message, "(Behold! I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed!)"
No, Jesus cannot return to Sardis, because that would prevent the rest of church history outlined in the Revelation timetable! You've just highlighted a problem for your own timetable interpretation.
 
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earagun

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I think what Jesus was referring to was Daniel 9:27's wing of abominations that brings forth one that makes desolate.

If you follow Josephus's account of the Jewish war with Rome, you'll see that the war originally started when rebels within Jerusalem took up fortification in the temple and even slew a priest named Zechariah. They then kicked out their king and procurator and made themselves the new government. This caused Nero to send General Cestius to crush the revolt. He made his way through Judea and on to Jerusalem. He surrounded the city and the people of Jerusalem opened up the gatea to stop Rome from destroying them. Then, for some reason, Cestius retreated and didn't even fight back when the rebels pursued his army.

That was the last chance that anyone had to get out of Jerusalem and save their families. Nero soon sent Vespasian to siege the city and cut off resources. Conditions got so terrible once Titus became the general that women were cooking and eating their own babies.

"And alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days!" (Matthew 24:19)
close but no cigar......no mark was instituted to buy or sell, no call to worship Titus (if he's the one your calling the antichrist) never declared himself to be God........he's close to the prophetic picture, if you like hammering in pieces that are a bit off, and simply make them fit, to continue your theory (Daniel 11 best descriptive picture of the antichrist) doesn't line up with Titus's life
 
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Barraco

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eclipsenow said:
No, Jesus cannot return to Sardis, because that would prevent the rest of church history outlined in the Revelation timetable! You've just highlighted a problem for your own timetable interpretation.

I was saying that to show you the flaw in preterism. If there is a church era following Sardis, then evidently the return of Jesus isn't mandatory.
 
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Barraco

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earagun said:
close but no cigar......no mark was instituted to buy or sell, no call to worship Titus (if he's the one your calling the antichrist) never declared himself to be God........he's close to the prophetic picture, if you like hammering in pieces that are a bit off, and simply make them fit, to continue your theory (Daniel 11 best descriptive picture of the antichrist) doesn't line up with Titus's life

Jesus didn't say anything about a mark of the beast or a beast in Matthew 24. Jesus wasn't referring to the entire book of Daniel, but only the segment.
 
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eclipsenow

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I was saying that to show you the flaw in preterism. If there is a church era following Sardis, then evidently the return of Jesus isn't mandatory.

Do you want to try running that by me again? I'm quite lost as to what you mean. There's no inconsistency between this passage and Partial-Preterism, but only problems for your position. How can Jesus rebuke the "Sardis" period of church history with the threat that he will return if, in the next breath, he's saying there is still the Philadelphia and Laodicea era's to come?

Amillennial Partial-Preterists like myself accept that Chapter 1 of Revelation makes it clear that Jesus is addressing the universal church; 7 spirits, 7 lampstands, 7 stars, then in later chapters 7 eyes 7 horns and 7 churches. This image shows God's perfect and full knowledge and power of God's whole church. It's universal language. It's to the whole church.

3 Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.
The message is one of the horror of being caught unprepared and unready for Jesus return. That is, being spiritually dead. Not being Christian. That's a warning to all churches, indeed, all people! Trust and obey and patiently follow the Lord, and wait for him to return! For it could be at any moment, and you do NOT want to be caught unprepared!

This is ENTIRELY consistent with being Amil.




RE: Soon & Time is Near.

Appealing to the Olivet discourse doesn't convince me because I'm convinced Jesus meant it when he said that generation would see those things! It might sound to you like I'm promoting the heresy of full-Preterism, but I'm not. There's a strong Sydney Anglican theological view that the Olivet discourse is actually about the gospel. It's a whole new discussion, so I'm putting it in this thread here.
http://www.christianforums.com/t7606829/
 
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earagun

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Jesus didn't say anything about a mark of the beast or a beast in Matthew 24. Jesus wasn't referring to the entire book of Daniel, but only the segment.
the setting up of the abomination of desolation, happens in the life of the anti-christ, see Daniel 11 for outline of this time period, which is in the same timeperiod as the return of Christ, the two time periods are unseperatable.
 
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Barraco

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earagun said:
the setting up of the abomination of desolation, happens in the life of the anti-christ, see Daniel 11 for outline of this time period, which is in the same timeperiod as the return of Christ, the two time periods are unseperatable.

The abomination of desolation in Daniel 11 was when Antiochus Epiphanes entered the temple, destroyed the alter, built his own, and slew pig as a pagan sacrifice. That was in between raping women, crucifying men, and other atrocities to the Jews.
 
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Barraco

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eclipsenow said:
Do you want to try running that by me again? I'm quite lost as to what you mean. There's no inconsistency between this passage and Partial-Preterism, but only problems for your position. How can Jesus rebuke the "Sardis" period of church history with the threat that he will return if, in the next breath, he's saying there is still the Philadelphia and Laodicea era's to come?

Amillennial Partial-Preterists like myself accept that Chapter 1 of Revelation makes it clear that Jesus is addressing the universal church; 7 spirits, 7 lampstands, 7 stars, then in later chapters 7 eyes 7 horns and 7 churches. This image shows God's perfect and full knowledge and power of God's whole church. It's universal language. It's to the whole church.

3 Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.
The message is one of the horror of being caught unprepared and unready for Jesus return. That is, being spiritually dead. Not being Christian. That's a warning to all churches, indeed, all people! Trust and obey and patiently follow the Lord, and wait for him to return! For it could be at any moment, and you do NOT want to be caught unprepared!

This is ENTIRELY consistent with being Amil.

RE: Soon & Time is Near.

Appealing to the Olivet discourse doesn't convince me because I'm convinced Jesus meant it when he said that generation would see those things! It might sound to you like I'm promoting the heresy of full-Preterism, but I'm not. There's a strong Sydney Anglican theological view that the Olivet discourse is actually about the gospel. It's a whole new discussion, so I'm putting it in this thread here.
http://www.christianforums.com/t7606829/

I dunno Eclipse,

I get the reasoning but it doesn't seem convincing to me. It seems like it ignores everything Jesus said concerning details of his return, which his disciples directly asked Him about, and implies a theological statement that avoids the conflict of dealimg with Jesus' statement of His eminent return.

I think that Jesus' disciples saw His return afar off like Abraham saw His first coming from afar and rejoiced.

Abraham never saw his descendants become a great nation, but he saw the sign, which was Isaac. In, the same way, I believe, the apostles saw the destruction of Jerusalem as a sign of Jesus' return, even though it was seen from afar.
 
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earagun

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The abomination of desolation in Daniel 11 was when Antiochus Epiphanes entered the temple, destroyed the alter, built his own, and slew pig as a pagan sacrifice. That was in between raping women, crucifying men, and other atrocities to the Jews.
Titus does not fit the Daniel 11 description, but nice try!
 
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eclipsenow

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I dunno Eclipse,

I get the reasoning but it doesn't seem convincing to me. It seems like it ignores everything Jesus said concerning details of his return, which his disciples directly asked Him about, and implies a theological statement that avoids the conflict of dealimg with Jesus' statement of His eminent return.

I think that Jesus' disciples saw His return afar off like Abraham saw His first coming from afar and rejoiced.
We need to discuss Matthew 24 then!

"34 Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."
http://www.christianforums.com/t7606829/

We've just misunderstood the Olivet discourse. It's 'worldchanging' language, the apocalyptic language of great changes picked up from the Old Testament.

Abraham never saw his descendants become a great nation, but he saw the sign, which was Isaac. In, the same way, I believe, the apostles saw the destruction of Jerusalem as a sign of Jesus' return, even though it was seen from afar.
What if it's actually about the murder of the God-man and the destruction of the temple?
 
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Barraco

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eclipsenow said:
We need to discuss Matthew 24 then!

"34 Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."
http://www.christianforums.com/t7606829/

We've just misunderstood the Olivet discourse. It's 'worldchanging' language, the apocalyptic language of great changes picked up from the Old Testament.

As I said, they saw all that in their generation. Jesus said that when they saw those signs, to look up, for their redemption was drawing near. So they saw everything. I just commented on them seeing Jesus' return from afar...especially since Matthew and Mark were written to Jews.

To the Jews, Jerusalem's destruction destroyed their hopes. Jesus implored his Jewish followers to see it as a sign of hope. If you read right after Jesus says that that generation would see all those things fulfilled, He tells his disciples to keep watch in case He tarries.

What if it's actually about the murder of the God-man and the destruction of the temple?

Jesus explicitly described the destruction of Jerusalem. That, paired with Jesus' return, was the entire context of the Olivet Discourse.
 
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eclipsenow

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Jesus explicitly described the destruction of Jerusalem. That, paired with Jesus' return, was the entire context of the Olivet Discourse.

What if it's not? What if, as we shall see in the other thread, the 'Jesus return' imagery we often read as the end of the world & judgement day is not actually about that? What if we've missed other biblical references because Dispensationalist American's have forced End Times glasses over a quote from Joel 2 which is about the end of the age, the end of the Jewish age and the Covenant of the Law, and the beginning of the covenant of grace?

Not dramatic enough for the language used? What about if we remind ourselves of the images from Exodus, of the great salvation of God's people, and that Jesus is drawing on that great 'baptism' of Israel through the waters of the Red Sea, a pillar of fire, darkness on Mt Sinai, and all that Jazz..... what if Jesus quotes that, AND the "son of man" coming INTO the presence of the Ancient of Days (not back to the Earth) and that this is his way of talking about his own murder?

I'll tell you what if.

It means it's about the gospel, which fits the context just before Jesus murder. It's answering the disciples question about the end of the age they were in, the Jewish age of the Law about to be replaced by the age of the church under grace. And it actually makes sense that that generation DID see all those things. Once the literary references are understood, we can see that they LITERALLY witnessed the end of the age. Of law. And the beginning of the age of grace. And the death of the God man.

Surely such events deserve cosmos shaking language!
 
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Barraco

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eclipsenow said:
What if it's not? What if, as we shall see in the other thread, the 'Jesus return' imagery we often read as the end of the world & judgement day is not actually about that? What if we've missed other biblical references because Dispensationalist American's have forced End Times glasses over a quote from Joel 2 which is about the end of the age, the end of the Jewish age and the Covenant of the Law, and the beginning of the covenant of grace?

Not dramatic enough for the language used? What about if we remind ourselves of the images from Exodus, of the great salvation of God's people, and that Jesus is drawing on that great 'baptism' of Israel through the waters of the Red Sea, a pillar of fire, darkness on Mt Sinai, and all that Jazz..... what if Jesus quotes that, AND the "son of man" coming INTO the presence of the Ancient of Days (not back to the Earth) and that this is his way of talking about his own murder?

I'll tell you what if.

It means it's about the gospel, which fits the context just before Jesus murder. It's answering the disciples question about the end of the age they were in, the Jewish age of the Law about to be replaced by the age of the church under grace. And it actually makes sense that that generation DID see all those things. Once the literary references are understood, we can see that they LITERALLY witnessed the end of the age. Of law. And the beginning of the age of grace. And the death of the God man.

Surely such events deserve cosmos shaking language!

I'll bite. Bro, I dig your reasoning. I see why you view it this way and I get that seeing those things swings the focus the the complete redemptive work of Jesus.

However, Jesus comsistenly put emphasis on watching specifically for his return as a topic separate from His resurrection. If you put Matthew 24 in its respective context, Jesus in undeniably talking about the destruction of the temple (70 CE) and His return from the throne in Heaven.

Also consider that the Gospel according to Matthew was written after the destruction of Jerusalem. That means that 11 out of 12 Apostles that heard the Olivet Discourse died before they saw all those things fulfilled. That leads me to believe that the intent of the text was to anticipate Jesus' return in light of the fact that Jerusalem was destroyed rather than an anticipation of Cosmic Redemption that 'already/not yet' happened at the resurrection of Jesus Himself. The audience were also Jewish Christians who were being pressured by Othodox Jews to give up hope in Jesus. That is why the author goes to such great lengths to show that Jesus fulfilled Messianic prophecies. That is why the abomination that causes desolation ( as spoken of by the prophet Daniel) was mentioned in Mark and Matthew's Olivet Discourse but was described as armies surrounding Jersualem in Luke 21's Olivet Discourse.
 
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eclipsenow

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I'll bite. Bro, I dig your reasoning. I see why you view it this way and I get that seeing those things swings the focus the the complete redemptive work of Jesus.

However, Jesus comsistenly put emphasis on watching specifically for his return as a topic separate from His resurrection. If you put Matthew 24 in its respective context, Jesus in undeniably talking about the destruction of the temple (70 CE) and His return from the throne in Heaven.

Also consider that the Gospel according to Matthew was written after the destruction of Jerusalem. That means that 11 out of 12 Apostles that heard the Olivet Discourse died before they saw all those things fulfilled. That leads me to believe that the intent of the text was to anticipate Jesus' return in light of the fact that Jerusalem was destroyed rather than an anticipation of Cosmic Redemption that 'already/not yet' happened at the resurrection of Jesus Himself. The audience were also Jewish Christians who were being pressured by Othodox Jews to give up hope in Jesus. That is why the author goes to such great lengths to show that Jesus fulfilled Messianic prophecies. That is why the abomination that causes desolation ( as spoken of by the prophet Daniel) was mentioned in Mark and Matthew's Olivet Discourse but was described as armies surrounding Jersualem in Luke 21's Olivet Discourse.

Maybe I've overstated my case. Yes, Jesus eventually answers questions about the destruction of the temple. But how he gets there is very interesting, and I'm getting to that in the 'abomination' thread here.

http://www.christianforums.com/t7606829/#post58994247
 
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Barraco

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Word. I honestly believe that the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel came from Daniel 9:27.

I believe it was talking about the rebels fortifying the temple and killing the priests. Jesus spoke about Jerusalem's destruction in the parable of the wedding banquet in Matthew 22 and plainly at the end of Matthew 23. It was inevitable, cursed by Jesus Himself.
 
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Achilles6129

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If it truly is talking about nuclear war, I think its safer to say that it literally is one hour. That is how nuclear warfare is. Nuclear war doesn't last 3.5 years. It lasts hours, at most days. That is the concept of 'mutually assured destruction.'

The 'hour' in Revelation is not associated with the plague in Rev. 9 (the nuclear war we are talking about). It is associated with the reign of the beast and the "hour of God's judgment" and the "hour of temptation". These things can only be referring to 42 months:

"12And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast." Rev. 17:12

"5And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months." Rev. 13:5

Remember, at this point, the beast already has his ten horns (ten kings). There can be no question that the "one hour" represents 42 months. And again:

"Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth." Rev. 3:10

Again, this "hour of temptation" can only be the reign of the beast, which, as we know, is for 42 months.

Revelation 17, I believe, is talking about a different beast than Revelation 13. The focus isn't the beast as much as it is the Mystery Babylon.

I think that there's no question that the beast is the same on as in Rev. 13. The description is the same (seven heads, 10 horns, etc.). Also, it doesn't make sense to introduce another beast which would be confusing. I think the beast in Rev. 17 harkens back to Rev. 13.

I honestly believe that it is saying that the four angels fight with the power of 200 million horse men since it indicates that both the four angels and the 200 million horsemen kill 1/3 of humanity with fire, smoke, and brimstone. They are both referencing the same acting agent.

The four angels must be in charge of this war, or causing this war. John is telling us the spiritual reality behind what we are physically seeing.

Then what was the last 2,000 years for?

The church age.

Basically, here, and one other place, Jesus says that there would be some listening to him that would not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in all his glory. That generation died in the first century, early second century at the latest. Since then, 18 centuries have passed and Jesus has still not returned. Even Revelation ends with John saying, "He who testifies to these things says, 'SURELY I AM COMING SOON.'"

There are several things I want to talk about here, Barraco. The first is your definition of death, the second is your definition of soon.

When Christ said they would not taste death, this is what he was referring to:

"51Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death." Jn. 8:51

"25Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:
26And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?" Jn. 11:25-26

"9But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man." Heb. 2:9

....and many other verses. He was claiming that the human race's definition of death is wrong, and God has a whole other definition of death (see 1 Jn. for some more ref.).

As far as the "soon" verse:

"8But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day." 2 Pet. 3:8

There are other verses in the Scriptures where it says that the bridgegroom tarried, took a "long journey", etc. Those verses are talking about our perspective on time. But the book of Revelation is speaking of God's perspective on time when it says that Christ is coming "soon". No different than sunrise or sunset.
 
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eclipsenow

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More important imagery might be the 'heavenly control room' we see in Chapter 1 which sets the theme of the book so we can understand the rest.

Let's check it out, and see if it indicates anything about how to read the rest of John's letter.


12 I turned around to see the voice that was speaking to me. And when I turned I saw seven golden lampstands, 13 and among the lampstands was someone like a son of man,[d] dressed in a robe reaching down to his feet and with a golden sash around his chest. 14 The hair on his head was white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. 15 His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of rushing waters. 16 In his right hand he held seven stars, and coming out of his mouth was a sharp, double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance. 17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Then he placed his right hand on me and said: “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last. 18 I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades.
19 “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later. 20 The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels[e] of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.


Lampstands = reference to the tabernacle, the 'temporary temple' or place of God with his people while they were in the wilderness.

Stars = angels or messengers from God, watching over the churches.

Lampstands is explained as the church, which is where God now dwells. The '7' churches of course means the complete and perfect number of churches, just as God made the world in 7 days, just as 7 is used to describe the Son of Man being a lamb with 7 eyes and 7 horns: it's completion and perfection.

The number 7 is NOT meant to be 'counted' as literally 7 ages of the church, or 7 actual churches. There were over 10 city churches in the cities John is mentioning; so why only mention 7? Because it is the perfect number, the number of completion.

Jesus is saying this letter is to ALL Christians in ALL churches across ALL time. Even though SOME of the specific images might actually apply specifically and contextually to the Roman persecution of the church, the overall message is to encourage the patient endurance of the saints through natural disasters and persecution and these 'last days' we've been in for 2000 years, and that we are to take heart. We are guarded, and are eternally safe, even if murdered.

So now to get back to the images you were just discussing.

Why are the about 'the future'?

With my reading of Revelations 1 guiding my approach to the rest of the book, unless images are specifically about God's judgement at the end of time they are probably more generic images from Old Testament use describing general theological points; OR they might be specific to a Roman persecution situation that the WHOLE church can then take a general warning from. So whether general OT theological images or images of Roman persecution, none of them are specific predictions of anything happening today.

All of this means:
1. The book of Revelation is relevant to every age of the church as the theological themes are true for every age.
2. The Lord could return in 5 seconds or 50,000 years and we wouldn't know.
3. Revelation is therefore consistent with Jesus when Jesus says that we do not know the hour or day of his return. So stay ready! Watch! Keep your faith alive and active, and do not have the character of people who fall away and rejoin the darkness.

This is the general message of Revelation.
 
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