thanks Keffiyeh for a different perspective.
I like the idea that it is actions, not religion that defines a person and that giving (time teaching/volunteering or just financial) is not seen as a way to earn good favour. I would buy in to that idea of a personal God if I wasnt an atheist, as it makes more sense and represents a more loving rational God than what some people would claim God to be or desire. Is it not also a Jewish custom/rule to give a percentage of a persons salary to charity?
On a slightly unsavoury topic I would be interested in why you think that history shows such prejudice towards Jews. Jews seem to have a better sense of humour about themselves than other religions from my own experience, as well as being more successful and generally pretty intelligent people. Saying something like that is obviously stereotyping, but I mean it in the nicest way if that makes any difference. I ask because I really dont understand why Christians seem to have some underlying prejudice (I know they say Jews killed Jesus, another Jew, but really
in 2011?) as well as Muslims, not to mention how often Jews are the point of many jokes on TV (Family Guy for example if you have seen it). You never hear of Jews making a fuss about any of it though, they just get on with it and laugh it off which I cant imagine happening with other religions or races. This world does confuse me
Thanks for that, that was actually quite good to hear hehe!
To answer your questions about charities, we call it Tzedakah
Giving to the poor is an obligation in Judaism, a duty that cannot be forsaken even by those who are themselves in need. Some sages have said that tzedakah is the highest of all commandments, equal to all of them combined, and that a person who does not perform tzedakah is equivalent to an idol worshipper. This is probably hyperbole, but it illustrates the importance of tzedakah in Jewish thought. Tzedakah is one of the three acts that gain us forgiveness from our sins. The High Holiday liturgy repeatedly states that G-d has inscribed a judgment against all who have sinned, but teshuvah (repentance), tefilah (prayer) and tzedakah can alleviate the decree. See Days of Awe.
According to Jewish law, we are required to give one-tenth of our income to the poor. This is generally interpreted as one-tenth of our net income after payment of taxes. Taxes themselves do not fulfill our obligation to give tzedakah, even though a significant portion of tax revenues in America and many other countries are used to provide for the poor and needy. Those who are dependent on public assistance or living on the edge of subsistence may give less, but must still give to the extent they are able; however, no person should give so much that he would become a public burden.
The obligation to perform tzedakah can be fulfilled by giving money to the poor, to health care institutions, to synagogues or to educational institutions. It can also be fulfilled by supporting your children beyond the age when you are legally required to, or supporting your parents in their old age. The obligation includes giving to both Jews and gentiles; contrary to popular belief, Jews do not just "take care of our own." Quite the contrary, a study reported in the Jewish Journal indicated that Jewish "mega-donors" (who give more than $10 million a year to charity) found that only 6% of their mega-dollars went to specifically Jewish causes.
Judaism acknowledges that many people who ask for charity have no genuine need. In fact, the Talmud suggests that this is a good thing: if all people who asked for charity were in genuine need, we would be subject to punishment (from G-d) for refusing anyone who asked. The existence of frauds diminishes our liability for failing to give to all who ask, because we have some legitimate basis for doubting the beggar's sincerity. It is permissible to investigate the legitimacy of a charity before donating to it.
We have an obligation to avoid becoming in need of tzedakah. A person should take any work that is available, even if he thinks it is beneath his dignity, to avoid becoming a public charge.
However, if a person is truly in need and has no way to obtain money on his own he should not feel embarrassed to accept tzedakah. No person should feel too proud to take money from others. In fact, it is considered a transgression to refuse tzedakah. One source says that to make yourself suffer by refusing to accept tzedakah is equivalent to shedding your own blood.
Levels of Tzedakah
Certain kinds of tzedakah are considered more meritorious than others. The Talmud describes these different levels of tzedakah, and Rambam organized them into a list. The levels of charity, from the least meritorious to the most meritorious, are:
Giving begrudgingly
Giving less that you should, but giving it cheerfully.
Giving after being asked
Giving before being asked
Giving when you do not know the recipient's identity, but the recipient knows your identity
Giving when you know the recipient's identity, but the recipient doesn't know your identity
Giving when neither party knows the other's identity
Enabling the recipient to become self-reliant
I give 10% of my earnings to charities or synagogues, I like to give it to different causes each year or month, the earnings of my organization and job are not combined so I go different ways for each, for example,
Israeli Keffiyeh - Semitic Scarf - Keffiyeh (my website) goes to Israel, my day job, goes to my shul (synagogue)
And to answer the other questions, in why the non-Jews always laugh, make jokes, or hate us, well, we been here for ages and we're a small nation,
Yes the Christians believe we killed Y'shuah, and the Muslims believe we killed Mohammed, so understand the anti-Semitism created towards the nation of Israel (The Jews),
In today's world we fight Anti-Semitism, and terrorism not only in Israel but worldwide, Anti-Semitism has spread, the reason we don't make a fuss about jokes or anything it's simply because we try to be role models as we represent that we're not only Jewish but represent a whole nation so we try to be in our best behaviour most of the time, and well.. we can't resist a good Jewish joke once in a while.
