shernren
you are not reading this.
- Feb 17, 2005
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Look, Faith.Man, condescension does not befit a conversation between believers. "Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall." (1Cor 10:12, ESV)
I see your two beginnings and raise you a third:
While we're at it, we might as well go for four-of-a-kind:
That "the beginning" can be used of various periods of time should be, I think, an obvious hermeneutical idea. Indeed, that's one answer: "from the beginning" is often used as a circumlocution for something having been known for a long time and therefore established beyond doubt, as Jesus did when discussing divorce in Mark 10.
But let's say we're not satisfied with that answer. Was Satan a murderer from the beginning? Yes: what is the very first thing we see Satan doing? Setting in motion a temptation that would rob all humanity of life. We consider Hitler a mass murderer of the Jews, although he probably never killed any one of them himself. How much more should Satan be called a murderer, when his plan was to kill not just one race but all races of man! So there's another possible answer: from the beginning of Scripture Satan is a murderer and a liar.
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Let's talk about that second Eden some more, though. The reference is in Ezekiel 28:11-19, but if we take that literally, we find that not only was Satan formerly a jewel-studded cherub in Eden, he also:
The prophecy in Ezekiel makes more sense as a hyperbolic condemnation of a real, historical nation: the nation of Tyre. To make sense of God's choice of words, consider what Tyre was saying about herself:
And this theme is used elsewhere in the prophets. Notice that I have consistently used "Satan" to refer to the personal adversary of the saints. This is deliberate, because "Lucifer" is only used in another passage of Scripture - not Ezekiel, but:
So you see that these passages cannot support the weight of the interpretation placed on them. Before the creationists here object - yes, I believe in Satan, the personal demonic adversary of the saints, and in demons that do his bidding. And the passages from Revelation are enough to describe the rebellion in heaven that took place when he set his face against God. I just think that these prophetic passages, if they do at all describe Satan, describe him working through the agency of sinful man. As a final piece of evidence for this, consider that the imagery and language used in Revelations 18 is very similar to that used in Ezekiel 27 - and both refer very specifically to human empires, not directly to Satan.
The bible says Lucifer was perfect from the beginning. What beginning? The bible also says Lucifer was a murderer and a liar from the beginning. If you say this refers to Lucifer's interaction with Eve, then you dispute that Lucifer was perfect from the beginning. There is obviously two different beginnings referenced here, as well as two different Edens.
I see your two beginnings and raise you a third:
And you also will bear witness, because you have been with me from the beginning. (John 15:27, ESV)
The apostles had not been with Jesus from the beginning of creation, nor were they with him from the beginning of human history. So "the beginning" can refer to the beginning of Jesus' ministry!
While we're at it, we might as well go for four-of-a-kind:
My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. (Acts 26:4, ESV)
Again Paul is speaking here not of the beginning of creation, or the beginning of human history, or even the beginning of Jesus' ministry - he is speaking here of the beginning of his own life.
That "the beginning" can be used of various periods of time should be, I think, an obvious hermeneutical idea. Indeed, that's one answer: "from the beginning" is often used as a circumlocution for something having been known for a long time and therefore established beyond doubt, as Jesus did when discussing divorce in Mark 10.
But let's say we're not satisfied with that answer. Was Satan a murderer from the beginning? Yes: what is the very first thing we see Satan doing? Setting in motion a temptation that would rob all humanity of life. We consider Hitler a mass murderer of the Jews, although he probably never killed any one of them himself. How much more should Satan be called a murderer, when his plan was to kill not just one race but all races of man! So there's another possible answer: from the beginning of Scripture Satan is a murderer and a liar.
=========
Let's talk about that second Eden some more, though. The reference is in Ezekiel 28:11-19, but if we take that literally, we find that not only was Satan formerly a jewel-studded cherub in Eden, he also:
- traded (v16)
- was exposed before kings (v17)
- was turned to ashes (v18)
The prophecy in Ezekiel makes more sense as a hyperbolic condemnation of a real, historical nation: the nation of Tyre. To make sense of God's choice of words, consider what Tyre was saying about herself:
O Tyre, you have said,
I am perfect in beauty. ...
you have said,
I am a god, I sit in the seat of the gods,
in the heart of the seas, ...
(Ezek 27:3, 28:2, ESV)
Given that Tyre had said this about herself, it was only natural for God to take those words and turn them back on the proud city. "Perfect in beauty - you might as well be an angel adorned with jewels! Sitting in the seat of gods - you might as well be walking in Eden itself! Yet your downfall will still be gloated over and mocked by nations."I am perfect in beauty. ...
you have said,
I am a god, I sit in the seat of the gods,
in the heart of the seas, ...
(Ezek 27:3, 28:2, ESV)
And this theme is used elsewhere in the prophets. Notice that I have consistently used "Satan" to refer to the personal adversary of the saints. This is deliberate, because "Lucifer" is only used in another passage of Scripture - not Ezekiel, but:
​​​​​​​​How you are fallen from heaven,
O Day Star, son of Dawn!
How you are cut down to the ground,
you who laid the nations low!
​​​​​​​​You said in your heart,
I will ascend to heaven;
above the stars of God
I will set my throne on high;
I will sit on the mount of assembly
in the far reaches of the north;
​​​​​​​​I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.
​​​​​​​​But you are brought down to Sheol,
to the far reaches of the pit.
​​​​​​​​Those who see you will stare at you and ponder over you:
Is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook kingdoms,
​​​​​​​​who made the world like a desert and overthrew its cities,
who did not let his prisoners go home?
(Isa 14:12-17, ESV)
Lucifer is a transliteration of the Septuagint translation of "Day Star", literally "Light Bringer". Again, traditional interpretations saw this as referring to Satan - but how can that be? Is Satan a man who made the Earth tremble? Will he be brought down to Sheol, the Grave, the place for dead people?O Day Star, son of Dawn!
How you are cut down to the ground,
you who laid the nations low!
​​​​​​​​You said in your heart,
I will ascend to heaven;
above the stars of God
I will set my throne on high;
I will sit on the mount of assembly
in the far reaches of the north;
​​​​​​​​I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.
​​​​​​​​But you are brought down to Sheol,
to the far reaches of the pit.
​​​​​​​​Those who see you will stare at you and ponder over you:
Is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook kingdoms,
​​​​​​​​who made the world like a desert and overthrew its cities,
who did not let his prisoners go home?
(Isa 14:12-17, ESV)
So you see that these passages cannot support the weight of the interpretation placed on them. Before the creationists here object - yes, I believe in Satan, the personal demonic adversary of the saints, and in demons that do his bidding. And the passages from Revelation are enough to describe the rebellion in heaven that took place when he set his face against God. I just think that these prophetic passages, if they do at all describe Satan, describe him working through the agency of sinful man. As a final piece of evidence for this, consider that the imagery and language used in Revelations 18 is very similar to that used in Ezekiel 27 - and both refer very specifically to human empires, not directly to Satan.
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