Hi!
I don't follow sola scriptura. I can point to indicators in scripture for which tradition 'fills in the gaps.'
For example, we can see the martyrs bellow the altar of heaven in Revelations. They can both see what is happening on earth (namely that God has not avenged them yet) and are praying for the faithful. Revelations also talks about the prayers of the saints rising like incense before God. Assuming that includes the elders and martyrs in heaven, we might ask what they are praying for if not for the earth?
In addition, while you may limit the meaning of the cloud of witnesses surrounding us to exclude the possibility of communication, I don't. I think it can be seen as implying that, and given my church's tradition, that's how I take it. I understand if people from other traditions don't see it that way - but that's exactly what it is... competing traditions.
In addition, we do find much support in scripture for intercessionary prayers. This is rather simple - we are to pray for one another, and to ask one another for prayers.
So the tradition of my church puts two and two together. The departed faithful (the saints) surround us, and can see - by God's grace - what is happening. They can pray for us, and we are supposed to ask one another for prayers and to pray for one another. Given the power of the cross in overcoming death, it is a small leap (and one which the tradition universally supports) to asking the saints for intercession. That doesn't mean we worship them or that we think they fulfill the prayer on their own or anything like that. All we're doing is asking them to pray for us.
I might ask the reverse question when you say...
Do you have any scripture or evidence from the tradition of the Church to forbid me from talking to the saints and asking for their prayers? I can't think of anything in scripture which indicate that they CAN'T hear us either.
The above statement is foolish, it's like saying the bible does not tell us about smoking pot so it must be ok to use it.
Again, that seems a bit odd to me. So they can see us... sort of... but God won't let them hear us? They surround us, but don't interact with us in any way... so there's a barrier between parts of the Body of Christ (those living on earth and the faithful departed)? To me, this seems to divide Christ, something I'm unwilling to do. And if the saints can see us, as I agree they can, and surround us, as I agree they do, then it hardly seems like a stretch to say they can hear us. And if, by God's grace, they can hear us, then we can ask them for prayers. And if they are continually before God's throne as pictured in Revelations then they can pray for us.
Please show scripture showing us that praying to dead saints is allowed, I see the complete opposite in scripture.
Our YHWH is a Jealous God and does NOT share His glory with another. The first commandment is Exodus chapter one explains this very well.
I know that most protestants don't make those connections. But that doesn't make them invalid. To us, saying we ought NOT to pray to saints feels wierd and innovative - like someone trying to divide Christ. And we see these passages of scripture, confirmed by our tradition, as indicating that the communion of the faithful crosses over the grave. There is no separation in Christ - no barrier, no death. Death is overthrown; Christ God is risen.
Col 2:8 See to it that no one enslaves you through philosophy and empty deceit according to human tradition, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.
Anyhow - that's my two cents. I hope it clarifies.
The relative question is easy to answer. Yes. You can pray to a relative if you believe that person to have died in Christ. If not, then it probably wouldn't be that effective, but the Church won't forbid it. You can also pray FOR relatives who have departed. We don't speculate on what effect that prayer has, but offer our prayers, as always, as an expression of our love for one another.
I posted this elsewhere on this forum recently, but it just fits so well that I'll copy-paste it into here... I want to stress how much praying to the saints is about love and not about worship or getting stuff or anything petty. This goes towards answering your other question. Do you have to pray to a saint? Well... Orthodoxy doesn't normally like language of 'have to' or 'minimums.' Technically, no. If you pray only to God you would not be excommunicated. So you don't have to. But it would be in contrast to the faith as we have recieved it... Anyhow - here's what I posted on the other thread...
Praying to the saints is an expression of the Gospel in its fullness. It is, therefore, a part of the faith and a part of our Church. To not pray to a saint wouldn't get one excommunicated, but it wouldn't be the fullness of Orthodoxy, if that makes sense. Sorry for being a bit unclear there.
More lies
It's an entirely fair thought. A quick fyi: the EO believes that final judgment takes place after the 2nd coming, so the saints today are not in Heaven / the New Earth in the final sense of things. They are in an intermediate state we sometimes call "paradise" or the "bosom of Abraham" (since that's the title given to it in a parable in Luke).
So we agree that final judgment hasn't taken place for anyone yet, including the saints. And yes - there is a DANGER, a real one, in passing ANY judgment - positive or negative - on ANYONE. This is precisely why Orthodoxy rejects any sense of "assurance of salvation." We cannot even judge ourselves. God alone may judge.
There are occasions, though, and they are rare, when God reveals His judgment ahead of time. The process for the canonization of a saint is organic in the EO. We don't have a system for it. But generally, those who knew the individual and new the quality of their faith and Christian walk will start to venerate them as a saint (for that's all a saint is - a genuine Christian). Often, God's approval will be accompanied by miraculous signs, but not always. Some of these include the body weeping myrh or not decomposing (ask and I'll offer an explanation for why these often show up, but I'm already typing a long post). Often, the prayers asked for from a saint will be answered by God in miraculous ways, leading people to venerate the saint more and, thereby, confirming God's approval that, indeed, this person was a saint.
Why would God do that? Well, partly because God holds up examples for us in every generation which confirm some critical things:
1) The gospel is still alive and saving.
2) God is still active in the world.
3) It is possible to reach salvation in this culture.
4) For us to imitate Godly individuals who lived in similar cultures to our own.
Beyond that, why God reveals some saints and leaves others (the majority) hidden is quite a mystery. God's will is God's will. Our job as the Church isn't to question it, but to recognize the reality of it (namely that God does indicate the sainthood of some, and that prayers to the saints CAN be effective if God wills it - and that sometimes God will answer a prayer only through a saints PRECISELY to hold that individual up as an example and for the above 4 reasons). Once we recognize that, then the saint is called a saint, icons are painted, akathists sung, etc etc.
But that is why we don't just call everyone a saint. We DO believe in the sainthood of all believers. Those who endure to the end WILL BE SAVED and are, therefore, saints. Paul quite properly calls them all saints in his epistles.
We just want to exercise more caution. Judging others is God's business. If He doesn't reveal it to us, we should probably not pass judgment ourselves. Therefore, we also have a day set aside for the unknown saints, who, in our opinion, vastly outnumber the known ones.
I don't find support for that in scripture or tradition. The Bible does not, in itself, declare a list of books that you ought to call scripture. If you are silent where the Bible is silent, then where did you decide what books to include? You'd have to be relying on tradition in some way.
Also, it still takes an individual to interpret the Bible. It doesn't interpret itself, translate itself, select itself, etc etc. The assumptions, both historical and theological, which we bring to scripture inform how we interpret it. That's tradition.
So, as you can see above, I don't find prayers to the saints to be at all at odds with the gospel, scripture, or tradition. Quite the opposite, I find them to support it. You will, I'm guessing, disagree with me. But I hope to at least convince you that my position is reasonible. At that point, it isn't that the Bible is silent, or the Gospel contradicts it, or tradition doesn't support it. At that point, it will be just a difference of interpretation - a choice.
Romans 8:26-27 says nothing of scripture; it's talking about the Spirit teaching us to pray and praying through us. I'm really confused how that either a) contradicts prayers to the saints or b) demonstrates sola scriptura... If anyting, it seems to support the idea of praying as part of communion with God and one another that I quoted above...
Incidently, in the interest of keeping this thread on topic, I won't respond to any replies you make against my points on sola scriptura. I'll certainly read them, but I'll just agree to disagree within this thread. If you'd like to debate / discuss sola scriptura, I'd be happy to do so, but would prefer to head over to TAW or another appropriate place to do so. Hope that's ok!
In Christ,
Macarius