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DEBATE: CAN YOU BE AN ADVENTIST AND AN EVOLUTIONIST?
NO
By Clifford Goldstein
For me, the issue isn’t can one be an Adventist and an evolutionist. One can be an Adventist and believe in and do a lot of wrong things (after all, look at how many voted for George W. Bush—twice!—and for Hitler). What baffles me is, Why would anyone, believing in evolution, want to be part of an organization whose very name itself contains the idea of a literal six-day creation (Seventh-day, implying what?).
But there’s a deeper issue. How do folks who claim to believe in evolution regard the cross? For whom did Christ die? Highly advanced Neanderthals? In any one of its numerous incantations (constantly forced to change by the mounting evidence of just how fanciful the theory is), evolution demands a vicious cycle of death, death, and more death. Death is part and parcel of the system that God, in His infinite love, used to create humans—or at least that’s what Adventist evolutionists must believe. Which is problematic because Romans 5:12 states that “wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.”
Now what came first—humans or death? According to Paul, a human—a fully developed human who had the ability to make moral choices (because otherwise there couldn’t be sin)— appeared first, and then there was death. Yet in any evolutionary schema, death, death, and even more death were the very means by which humans were created. Death had to predate us in order for us to even be here. Somehow, then, the Adventist evolutionist must interpret the words that “God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul” (Genesis 2:7) to mean something like God “used millions of years of violent and vicious death and struggle in order to create a fully developed and moral human.”
In this context, then, will Ervin please explain the cross and what happened there; Jesus must have accomplished something for us, didn’t He? I always thought that the cross was the means of solving the problem of death, which is “the last enemy” (1 Corinthians 15:26).
Enemy? How could the means by which God used to create us be the enemy? What am I missing here?
If someone takes the name Seventh-day Adventist, they should at least believe in what the name they profess implies.
Clifford Goldstein is the editor of the Adult Bible Study Guide for the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
YES
By Ervin Taylor
There are many members of the Adventist Church who have concluded that the contemporary neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory constitutes a highly successful scientific model that explains how life forms on earth developed over time. If we agree that this is a factually correct statement, then clearly one can be an Adventist and an evolutionist.
However, it appears that what is more at issue to Adventist writers such as Mr. Goldstein is whether you can be a “true” Adventist and an evolutionist. What determines whether one is such an Adventist?
From previous statements, I would assume that, to Mr. Goldstein, a “true” Adventist is one who believes in the entire Adventist package of theological propositions. Up until 2005, there were 27 “Fundamental Beliefs.” Now there are 28. At the time that the name “Seventh-day Adventist” was adopted in 1863, an original core Adventist belief about the “Shut Door” had been dropped. Several Adventist historians have noted that many Adventist pioneers would have rejected one or more of the current Adventist 28 Fundamentals—particularly the one about the Trinity. Some may also not realize that it was not until 1980 that Adventists included any statement about Creation in their list of “Fundamental Beliefs.”
Mr. Goldstein might object that this appeal to an “evolutionary Adventist theology” is silly and beside the point. He might insist that an evolutionary model of how life developed on this planet rejects the understanding of Paul in Romans and elsewhere in the New Testament concerning the relationship between human sin and death and the meaning of the Crucifixion. Given the great variability in how Christian theologians over the last two millennia have attempted to comprehend these complex topics, what might first be examined is the Adventist explanation of all of this—Ellen White’s Great Controversy theme.
The point of all of this is that the theological tenets of Adventism have been continually evolving and will continue to evolve. The preamble to the current “Fundamentals” states explicitly that all statements are subject to revision. The current set of Fundamental Beliefs represents the currently politically crafted consensus acceptable to a relatively small group of Adventist professional clergy. These statements should be respected for both what they are and what they are not. Given the history of our theological beliefs, a “real” Adventist— whether he believes in evolution or not—can perhaps be best defined as an individual who takes the reality of God’s “Present Truth” seriously.
Ervin Taylor is professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of California, Riverside.
http://www.atoday.com/magazine/2008/01/debate-can-you-be-adventist-and-evolutionist
NO

By Clifford Goldstein
For me, the issue isn’t can one be an Adventist and an evolutionist. One can be an Adventist and believe in and do a lot of wrong things (after all, look at how many voted for George W. Bush—twice!—and for Hitler). What baffles me is, Why would anyone, believing in evolution, want to be part of an organization whose very name itself contains the idea of a literal six-day creation (Seventh-day, implying what?).
But there’s a deeper issue. How do folks who claim to believe in evolution regard the cross? For whom did Christ die? Highly advanced Neanderthals? In any one of its numerous incantations (constantly forced to change by the mounting evidence of just how fanciful the theory is), evolution demands a vicious cycle of death, death, and more death. Death is part and parcel of the system that God, in His infinite love, used to create humans—or at least that’s what Adventist evolutionists must believe. Which is problematic because Romans 5:12 states that “wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.”
Now what came first—humans or death? According to Paul, a human—a fully developed human who had the ability to make moral choices (because otherwise there couldn’t be sin)— appeared first, and then there was death. Yet in any evolutionary schema, death, death, and even more death were the very means by which humans were created. Death had to predate us in order for us to even be here. Somehow, then, the Adventist evolutionist must interpret the words that “God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul” (Genesis 2:7) to mean something like God “used millions of years of violent and vicious death and struggle in order to create a fully developed and moral human.”
In this context, then, will Ervin please explain the cross and what happened there; Jesus must have accomplished something for us, didn’t He? I always thought that the cross was the means of solving the problem of death, which is “the last enemy” (1 Corinthians 15:26).
Enemy? How could the means by which God used to create us be the enemy? What am I missing here?
If someone takes the name Seventh-day Adventist, they should at least believe in what the name they profess implies.
Clifford Goldstein is the editor of the Adult Bible Study Guide for the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
YES

By Ervin Taylor
There are many members of the Adventist Church who have concluded that the contemporary neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory constitutes a highly successful scientific model that explains how life forms on earth developed over time. If we agree that this is a factually correct statement, then clearly one can be an Adventist and an evolutionist.
However, it appears that what is more at issue to Adventist writers such as Mr. Goldstein is whether you can be a “true” Adventist and an evolutionist. What determines whether one is such an Adventist?
From previous statements, I would assume that, to Mr. Goldstein, a “true” Adventist is one who believes in the entire Adventist package of theological propositions. Up until 2005, there were 27 “Fundamental Beliefs.” Now there are 28. At the time that the name “Seventh-day Adventist” was adopted in 1863, an original core Adventist belief about the “Shut Door” had been dropped. Several Adventist historians have noted that many Adventist pioneers would have rejected one or more of the current Adventist 28 Fundamentals—particularly the one about the Trinity. Some may also not realize that it was not until 1980 that Adventists included any statement about Creation in their list of “Fundamental Beliefs.”
Mr. Goldstein might object that this appeal to an “evolutionary Adventist theology” is silly and beside the point. He might insist that an evolutionary model of how life developed on this planet rejects the understanding of Paul in Romans and elsewhere in the New Testament concerning the relationship between human sin and death and the meaning of the Crucifixion. Given the great variability in how Christian theologians over the last two millennia have attempted to comprehend these complex topics, what might first be examined is the Adventist explanation of all of this—Ellen White’s Great Controversy theme.
The point of all of this is that the theological tenets of Adventism have been continually evolving and will continue to evolve. The preamble to the current “Fundamentals” states explicitly that all statements are subject to revision. The current set of Fundamental Beliefs represents the currently politically crafted consensus acceptable to a relatively small group of Adventist professional clergy. These statements should be respected for both what they are and what they are not. Given the history of our theological beliefs, a “real” Adventist— whether he believes in evolution or not—can perhaps be best defined as an individual who takes the reality of God’s “Present Truth” seriously.
Ervin Taylor is professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of California, Riverside.
http://www.atoday.com/magazine/2008/01/debate-can-you-be-adventist-and-evolutionist