K & D continued...
But if the biblical account of the creation has full claim to be regarded as
historical truth, the question arises, whence it was obtained. The opinion
that the Israelites drew it from the cosmogony of this or the other ancient
people, and altered it according to their own religious ideas, will need no
further refutation, after what we have said respecting the cosmogonies of
other nations. Whence then did Israel obtain a pure knowledge of God,
such as we cannot find in any heathen nation, or in the most celebrated of
the wise men of antiquity, if not from divine revelation? This is the source
from which the biblical account of the creation springs. God revealed it to
men-not first to Moses or Abraham, but undoubtedly to the first men, since
without this revelation they could not have understood either their relation
to God or their true position in the world. The account contained in
Genesis does not lie, as Hofmann says, within that sphere which was open
to man through his historical nature, so that it may be regarded as the
utterance of the knowledge possessed by the first man of things which
preceded his own existence, and which he might possess, without needing
any special revelation, if only the present condition of the world lay clear
and transparent before him.
By simple intuition the first man might discern what nature had effected,
viz., the existing condition of the world, and possibly also its causality, but
not the fact that it was created in six days, or the successive acts of
creation, and the sanctification of the seventh day. Our record contains not
merely religious truth transformed into history, but the true and actual
history of a work of God, which preceded the existence of man, and to
which he owes his existence. Of this work he could only have obtained his
knowledge through divine revelation, by the direct instruction of God. Nor
could he have obtained it by means of a vision. The seven days works are
not so many prophetico-historical tableaux, which were spread before
the mental eye of the seer, whether of the historian or the first man. The
account before us does not contain the slightest marks of a vision, is no
picture of creation, in which every line betrays the pencil of a painter rather
than the pen of a historian, but is obviously a historical narrative, which we
could no more transform into a vision than the account of paradise or of
the fall.
Pg. 12
As God revealed Himself to the first man not in visions, but by coming to
him in a visible form, teaching him His will, and then after his fall
announcing the punishment (Genesis 2:16-17; 3:9ff.); as He talked with
Moses face to face, as a man with his friend, mouth to mouth, not in
vision or dream: so does the written account of the Old Testament
revelation commence, not with visions, but with actual history. The manner
in which God instructed the first men with reference to the creation must
be judged according to the intercourse carried on by Him, as Creator and
Father, with these His creatures and children. What God revealed to them
upon this subject, they transmitted to their children and descendants,
together with everything of significance and worth that they had
experienced and discovered for themselves. This tradition was kept in
faithful remembrance by the family of the godly; and even in the confusion
of tongues it was not changed in its substance, but simply transferred into
the new form of the language spoken by the Semitic tribes, and thus
handed down from generation to generation along with the knowledge and
worship of the true God, until it became through Abraham the spiritual
inheritance of the chosen race. Nothing certain can be decided as to the
period when it was committed to writing; probably some time before
Moses, who inserted it as a written record in the Thorah of Israel.