Wow! I just read the 16 pages. "Women in Leadership" is a current topic in my denomination which is debating just this topic. Ordination of women. I did a paper on the topic maybe 20 years ago for a sociology of women course. At that time I went through some documentation from Council for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood and also from Christians for Biblical Equality.
Sex role socialization, gender role socialization, and sexual orientation are helpfully sometimes separated.
First about similarities and differences between or among the sexes. IIRC, there are two biases when comparing the sexes on a particular trait: seeing them as more alike than different when it isn't so; and, seeing them more different than alike when it isn't so. One is Alpha bias and the other is Beta Bias.
So, what of gender roles? Four seem possible based upon stereotypes: feminine, masculine, non-gendered, and androgynous. So, for example, let's take nurturance. Is there a feminine form of nurturance and a masculine form? Or, is there a human form of nurturance and an animal form? What does it mean to be nurturing?
So, immediately after Adam was created, he was in the true sense "bisexual" in that Eve was still inside of him. He was created in God's image, therefore, God is both male and female. Eve came from Adam's side and not his head or feet. Equality. Unless as mentioned in some of the postings, her suitability as a helper made her superior.
How do we learn our sex roles, gender roles, and orientation? Was Timothy sometimes suffering from a spirit of timidity? Did his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice teach him? (2 Tim 1:5) The word "teach" in 1 Tim 2:12 could have sexual connotations. At any rate, IIRC, it is a form of verb in this case which is not common in NT (Am I right?)
Then the reference to Eve and "childbearing." If I may be permitted to throw in a monkey wrench of hermeneutic menace: is not that word "technogony?" In contemporary society, if indeed the Bible is meant for our society too, such a word smacks of "technology" and "reproduction" such that it could only mean that women shall be saved when they take control of the reproductive technology.
But is that something special for women? In their complementarity, are they to take control of the reproductive technology or can it be shared with men?
One must also avoid using men as the standard and women as being different than men on some trait. Thus, women are weak(er than men in muscle mass).
Some men take great exception to getting in touch with their femininity. Sometimes studying the masculine and feminine archetypes can be helpful.
But, this 1 Cor 14:34 thing: is it "your" women (possessive) or "the" women (definite article)? Or, is the indefinite article allowable too. Sorry, if I am a poor lay autodidact and do not know Greek very well. "Your" or "the" could be a particular subset within the church and not apply to all. It could be a specific message to Timothy. Maybe he was getting married??? Conducting weddings???
In essentials unity, in non-essentials liberty, in all things Jesus Christ (Charity).
I appreciate the tone of your post... the willingness to see the possibility for different interpretations. I contend that the Lord knew very well that this would happen. In some societies the hierarchy is so ingrained to offer a gospel that would elevate women would in itself be offensive. Only after the Holy Spirit gets a hold of us and changes us from the inside out will our hardened hearts be softened and changed into Christ's.
God doesn't give us a persuasive argument to end slavery. He gives us a heart to have empathy for others, to have God's heart beat within us. When that happens ... with that comes a desire to please God, to submit to others who have this same heart within them. A women who walks in the Holy Spirit should be regarded as a valuable asset to her church. There is no need for gender roles if we ourselves are looking to Christ as our head.
Why would any denomination teach a woman to look to a man as her head when men are fallible and often cruel, when she like him can go to Christ "her head". In the same way why would we prefer a male with no teaching skills over a woman who can teach scripture. That is just ingrained bias.
If we were to take the gospel into Patristic societies i.e.:Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iraq (may the Lord allow) we wouldn't send women missionaries or pastors... it would not be wise. In time the culture would change and their eyes and hearts would be opened to the truth of the gospel. God is not a respecter of persons, He loves us all equally.
If I love my husband I don't want to be a burden on him, I want to share in our struggles together.... as each of us is equipped.
Our society today, men still take the lead in relationships, that is allowable within the gospel. If men want their wives to be their equals or women desire to be their husbands equal... that is allowable. If a denomination wants only men in authority, they must look at what is righteous in their own hearts and each submit to one another.
The time has come, women are saying, does God think I am less than a man? In our society it is hindering the gospel to present a God who views females as less then males. Yet within the gospel is built the flexibility for all cultures to offer this gospel. For if the scriptures had DEMANDED the end to slavery, many slaves would not have been allowed to even hear it. As it was... they were taught it as a form of submission. God forgive us.
God bless, andrea
It is amazing when you view the flow of the gospel throughout history, the rise of societies was directly correlated to the influence of Christianity. When Christianity is expunged we also see those societies turn backwards. Women once again subordinate and where there was once promise of freedom, it is replaced by totalitarian societies. NOT if they allow Christianity, if they allow Christianity but don't accept it, they grow along side like Japan, Iceland and many others. But if you watch civilized society through history... first the Middle east was great, then Europe, Turkey, Greece... the Muslims came wiped out most of their advancements. The gospel continued across the sees and into Asia. Finally, Africa is being Christianized and we see great advancement in the last 100 years. The Christian countries advance, the others advance as long as they don't purge Christians. If they purge the Christians they fall into mayhem and become a dust bowl.
Look at China, while Christianity was growing, they grew, they purged and became totalitarian. With the growing Christian population we see them becoming a world power. (They have more Christians then the USA) if they purge and they may, we will see them fall as well or it will be the end bc today it looks like the end is soon to come. God help us all.
Of course the exception being Israel, the Jews made Israel, once a dust bowl, bloom in one generation and we know why....