The conventional wisdom is that the Fall was a noetic change:
1 Corinthians 2:14But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.
There are several ways to study the process of salvation, the transformational process, the end results, the actions that initiate those results.
A topic is that is studiously avoided is the topic of suffering.
Why is suffering desired by Paul?
What results from suffering?
Philippians 3:10that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death;
Reading Wright on 1 Corinthians 5:21 is a pretty enlightening experience:
For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
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On becoming the righteousness of God
The NTWRIGHT PAGE
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T h r e e f i n a l r e f l e c t i o n s . F i r s t , t h i s w a y o f r e a d i n g t h e s e c o n d h a l f o f t h e c r u c i a l v e r s e m a y p e r h a p s p r o v i d e a n a d d i t i o n a l r e a s o n f o r t a k i n g t h e s e c o n d o c c u r r e n c e o f t h e v e r s e a s a r e f e r e n c e n o t j u s t t o “ s i n ” i n g e n e r a l b u t t o t h e “ s i n- o f f e r i n g . ” 1 3 I h a v e a r g u e d e l s e w h e r e f o r t h i s m e a n i n g f o r i n R o m 8 : 3 , a n d I t h i n k i t i s i n l i k e l y , g r a n t e d t h e m o r e c o n t e x t- s p e c i f i c r e a d i n g o f t h e v e r s e w h i c h I a m p r o p o s i n g , t h a t P a u l w o u l d i n t e n d i t h e r e t o o . 1 4 T h i s , i f c o r r e c t , w o u l d n o t w a t e r d o w n t h e s t r i k i n g i m p r e s s i o n o f t h e f i r s t h a l f o f t h e v e r s e , a s i s s o m e t i m e s s u g g e s t e d , b u t w o u l d r a t h e r g i v e i t m o r e s p e c i f i c d i r e c t i o n . T h e v e r s e i s n o t a n a b s t r a c t , d e t a c h e d s t a t e m e n t o f a t o n e m e n t t h e o l o g y ( P a u l n o w h e r e o f f e r s u s s u c h a t h i n g ) ; r a t h e r , i t f o c u s e s v e r y s p e c i f i c a l l y o n h i s o w n s t r a n g e a p o s t o l i c m i n i s t r y . I n s o f a r a s t h i s m i n i s t r y i s a t h i n g o f s h a m e a n d d i s h o n o r , i t i s s o d e s p i t e P a u l ’ s i n t e n t i o n , a n d t h e s i n- o f f e r i n g i s t h e r i g h t m e a n s o f d e a l i n g w i t h s u c h a p r o b l e m . I n s o f a r a s i t i s t h e m e a n s o f t h e d i v i n e c o v e n a n t f a i t h f u l n e s s b e i n g h e l d o u t t o t h e w o r l d , i t i s b e c a u s e , i n C h r i s t , P a u l h a s “ b e c o m e ” t h e ( “ r i g h t e o u s n e s s o f G o d ” ) . T h i s i s o n l y a s u g g e s t i o n , w h i c h c o u l d p e r h a p s b e t a k e n u p i n s u b s e q u e n t d i s c u s s i o n.
How does suffering affect the people who see our suffering.
Does the cross have a supernatural (for want of a better word) effect on people?
Does it physically remove sin, its power and presence, from the lives of the people who believe the Gospel?
Or does it cause people to do a double take? Cause them to ask, "Hey, what's going on here?" And THEN cause a change of world view?
I believe that God made Christ a sin offering in order to bring to bear cause and effect. The cross really was an expiation. The effects of the crime were really removed, the robbed bank gets its money back. Men are restored to pre Fall status.
Sin has a blinding effect on people. Removing sin from a person's life removes real mental blocks, people can actually understand spiritual matters, matters that they couldn't wrap their minds around before. New vistas of understanding are now open.
Colossians 1:24Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions.