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What Satire are You Reading?

Upon seeing Fred, the old man called out, "Young man, could you lend me a hand with this burden?" Fred hesitated, feeling the press of time on his shoulders. But seeing the old man's struggle, he decided to help. He nodded and approached the man. "Of course, sir," he replied, taking hold of the bag.

Together, they entered the old house. Fred saw that the house looked as if nobody had been living there for a long time.

The old man led Fred and Enzo through a hall and up a winding staircase. "We need to take this to the top floor," he explained. The house was four stories high, and the climb was arduous. The weight of the bag pressed heavily on Fred's shoulders.

As they ascended, Fred couldn't shake the feeling that something was off. The old man's eyes seemed to glint with a strange light, and his movements were almost too fluid, too graceful for someone of his apparent age. Fred wondered whether the old man was truly who he appeared to be.

Finally, they reached the top floor. The old man opened a door, revealing a room filled with strange, bubbling concoctions and mysterious equipment. Fred set the bag down with a sigh of relief, his muscles aching from the effort.

"Thank you, young man," the old man said. "Would you care to stay for lunch? I've prepared a meal that I'm sure you'll find delightful."


Fred hesitated. He was due for an appointment and knew he shouldn't be late. "I'm sorry, but I really must be going," he replied.

But the old man insisted, his eyes narrowing slightly. "Please, I insist. It would be a shame for you to leave without tasting my cooking." He gestured to a table laden with food.

Fred was tempted and hesitated. The food smelled wonderful, and his stomach growled in response. But then, his father's teachings rose up in his mind, reminding him of the importance of punctuality. He realized that he should not be late for his appointment.


"I'm sorry, but I must go," Fred said firmly, stepping back from the table. The old man's expression darkened, and for a moment, Fred thought he saw a flicker of anger in his eyes.

As Fred turned to leave, the old man's demeanour changed abruptly. With a swift motion, he pulled out a hidden bag of soporific powder and threw its contents at Fred. He stumbled backward, narrowly avoiding the powder. The old man's face twisted into a malicious grin.

Fred's heart pounded in his chest as he scrambled to find an escape. Just then, Enzo, sensing the danger, leaped at Ruggero, barking fiercely. The sudden attack caught Ruggero off guard, and he stumbled, giving Fred a precious moment to run.

Fred ran down the winding staircase. He could hear the old man chasing behind him.

Reaching the ground floor, Fred spotted an open window and made a split-second decision. He leaped through it, landing on the grass outside. Ignoring the pain, he scrambled to his feet and ran, with Enzo close on his heels.

Fred didn't stop running until he was far from the house. Then Fred resumed his journey.

The road ahead was blocked by a fallen tree, and a sign indicated that the path was closed to pedestrians. Fred sighed, realizing they would need to find yet another way. Consulting his map, he decided to take a longer route via a hill road that meandered up and around the forest.

The hill road was steep and rocky. Fred and Enzo trudged onward, their pace slowing as the sun climbed higher in the sky. Both Fred and Enzo became very tired and hungry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly, a food hawker appeared, carrying two plates filled with wonderfully fragrant food. It seemed as though he was offering it to them. Driven by instinct, Enzo leapt forward without hesitation and began eating from one of the plates. Animals act on instinct, but humans are different—they can make conscious choices based on reason and emotion.

Unlike Enzo, Fred hesitated. His father’s teachings echoed in his mind, urging caution. He faced a dilemma where reason and emotion battled for control. Torn between his hunger and his father’s lessons, he struggled to decide. In a moment of prudence, he chose not to eat. The food, as it turned out, was soporific, and the hawker was none other than Ruggero in disguise. To Fred’s horror, Enzo collapsed and lay motionless. Only now did Fred realize—it had all been part of Ruggero’s sinister plot.
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The Lord's Wrath - How will it Happen

In today’s situation, we have many who have accepted the Gospel, but who have chosen their own beliefs about what God intends to do for His people and during this forthcoming test, 1 Peter 4:12, they may fail to stand firm in their trust that the Lord will protect them. This won’t lose their salvation, but it will be a serious disadvantage, 1 Corinthians 3:13-15

The great chapter of Isaiah 35:1-10, is one of the many prophesies that describe the Lord’s faithful Christian people entering the holy Land, says: ...no one unclean will go there....The Lord’s people, set free: will enter Zion with shouts of triumph.

Psalms 107 describes how the Lord will help His people to travel to the holy Land. Isaiah 66:18b-21
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House Democrat exchanged texts with Epstein during 2019 congressional hearing

What's that old saying 'don't throw stones if you live in a glass house'. Its funny how on just about every issue the Dems have gone crazy and fixated on in trying to blame Trump and Rep with. It ends up being the exact thing the Dems have done.

You can just about know where the Dems are at by using the very accusations they label Trump with. Those who judge others have to be prepared to be judged by the same standards.
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SO HOW DO YOU KNOW YOU ARE SAVED ??

And just asking , ARE we. under the Law. ??
The very real evil present within everyone is definitely both under the law and condemned by the law, rightfully so.

Mark 7:21-23 is a reality for all of us Dan. Anyone who doesn't believe that is just lying to themselves.
Are we UNDER. the NEW COVENANT. ??
The tempter or his own in NO PERSON is under the New Covenant.

You're theology is trying to fit a square peg in a round hole by only seeing one party in the equations when that's simply not the case. We're all tempted internally by the tempter
Are we UNDER GRACE ??
People are. Devils are not.
And a verse that says THE people of Israel and ALL. Mankind have ALWAYS been God.'s children. ??

Matt. 23:9, Acts 17:28-29, Deut. 14:1, Psalm 82:6, Romans 11:26-32 among many likewise
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My Introduction

My name is Sam Naccarato. I have a B.A. in philosophy (1981) and I’ve spent over 45 years thinking about philosophical questions. For the past twenty+ years, I've focused on epistemology, the study of knowledge, with a strong Wittgensteinian approach drawn from his later work, especially On Certainty.

My Recent Work:

I recently completed a book titled From Testimony to Knowledge: Evaluating Near-Death Experiences, which applies epistemic standards to testimonial evidence. The book introduces what I call JTB+U (Justified True Belief plus Understanding) and introduces "guardrails" for responsible belief: No False Grounds (NFG), Practice Safety, and Defeater Screening. This framework applies broadly to evaluating knowledge claims, including those based on testimony.

I've also written a paper connecting Wittgenstein's hinge epistemology to Gödel's incompleteness theorems, exploring how both reveal necessary structural limits of formalized systems. I'm also working on a second book, which I'll introduce later.

My Philosophical Approach:

My epistemology is grounded in Wittgenstein's later philosophy, particularly his concept of "hinges," those bedrock certainties that function as preconditions for inquiry rather than conclusions within it. Chapters 6 and 7 of From Testimony to Knowledge develop this Wittgensteinian foundation in detail. I've identified that hinges operate at three levels: prelinguistic (before language acquisition), nonlinguistic (shown in action), and linguistic (expressed propositionally). Some hinges are metaphysically necessary (like "other minds exist"), while others are contingent.

I believe this framework has proven remarkably powerful for distinguishing between genuine foundational certainties and beliefs that require justification but often avoid scrutiny by claiming foundational status.

Why I'm Here:

I'm deeply interested in how we evaluate historical claims, especially those that rest on testimony. What standards should we use? How do we distinguish between strong and weak testimonial evidence? When does testimony rise to the level of knowledge, and when does it remain mere belief?

These questions apply universally, to scientific claims, historical events, legal proceedings, and yes, to religious truth claims as well. I believe the same standards should apply consistently across all domains.

I'm here to engage in philosophical discussion and welcome serious engagement with these ideas. I'm not interested in dismissing anyone's beliefs, but I am interested in understanding what justifies them and whether those justifications can withstand careful examination.

Looking forward to thoughtful conversations.

Sam
Welcome!
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Lesser-known Treasures from the Divine Services and Liturgy of the Orthodox Church

One occasion for sorrow by the way is the realization that several glorious martyrs lack a beautiful canon such as that of St. Galacteon and Epistemis.

Indeed, I find myself wishing for a gloss for the General Menaion for more specific types of feasts, for example, given the proliferation of married martyrs and of married hieromartyrs and of child martyrs due to Communist, islamic and Papist persecutions joining those persecuted by the Hellenic Pagans of antiquity, for instance, among the latter groups we encounter the great victors St. Alexei and St. Peter the Aleut joining the many martyred children of antiquity.

And here I find myself again pained, because St. Peter the Aleut despite his great importance to Orthodox Christians in North America, especially those of Aleutian or Native American ancestry or those in the OCA, ROCOR, Antioch, and other churches historically connected to the OCA’s Diocese of Sitka and Alaska, we lack a service specifically for St. Peter; we have a Troparion and Kontakion for him, but not a complete canon.

And at that, he is still better treated by our calendar than some young martyrs of antiquity; I was greatly pained to realize that, as far as I can tell, St. Abanoub, a Coptic boy martyred in the Diocletian Persecutions, is not on our calendar; his story is deeply moving and what is more, our Coptic friends report many miracles connected with him in recent years, and due to the strong similarity between the Coptic and Byzantine Rites it would not be difficult to transpose the Coptic propers for St. Abanoub into our liturgy, and either doing that, or writing a new service based on the hagiography of St. Abanoub, which we ostensibly accept, ought not be controversial, particularly since St. Abanoub was a victim of the Diocletian Persecution who died long before the wicked Nestorius set in motion the chain of events that would as a secondary effect cause the tragic alienation between the predominantly Alexandrian Greek Eastern Orthodox Christians of Egypt, and the predominantly Coptic Oriental Orthodox Christians (fortunately, the aforementioned efforts of the Khedive notwithstanding, the Alexandrian and Coptic churches do have arrangements for pastoral care facilitating intermarriage, which has become important due to the tragic decline of the Alexandrian Greek population in Egypt, a distinctive ethnic group increasingly at risk of dying off due to emigration even as the overall Alexandrian church flourishes). Likewise, despite the absence of formal arrangements, Copts frequently make pilgrimages to St. Catharine’s Monastery in Sinai where they are well received by the smallest autonomous Eastern Orthodox Church, which nonetheless has a few laity among the Bedouin tribes it serves (in addition to providing healthcare to all the members of the tribes, creating a symbiotic relationship; there are no parishes of the Church of Sinai but in addition to the Monastery proper it does have a few chapels; given the increased population and tourism of other Orthodox Christians such as Russians to Sinai I pray to see the Church of Sinai grow in size).

At any rate; if we had a gloss for the General Menaion to supplement the standard services with more refined subtypes, for instance, for specific kinds of martyrs, or for icons of the Theotokos (by, for example, taking those portions of the proper services for the various icons and arranging them as a gloss that could be applied to the standard service for feasts of the Theotokos), that would help, and if we had more services in general for important saints who lack their own service, or who only have troparia and kontakia, I would really like that.

I would also lament however that at a great many Orthodox parishes the only propers one might hear would be the troparion and kontakion of the feast, due to poor attendance at Vespers and Orthros and severe cuts. For instance, the AOCNA usually omits most of the canon from Matins and is not alone in this practice.

Thus, part of this thread's raison d'etre is to encourage new parishes and monasteries to seek the blessing of their hierarchs to try to celebrate more of the Menaion than is presently celebrated. And if we had more people writing Canons and other proper hymns, and not just Kontakia and Troparia and Akathists for new saints, that would also help.

Later in the weekend I will likely comment on the Synaxis of St. Michael and All the Angels and the Feast of the Entry of the Theotokos, (the former coincided with the afterfeast of the latter on the revised Julian Calendar).

Also while it is the case that I prefer the Julian Calendar (or the Gregorian) due to the Revised Julian causing anomalies like Fasts of the Apostles of negative duration, I am not doctrinaire on this point; I greatly dislike Old Calendarism and I love how in the OCA both calendar systems continue to exist, sometimes in the same parish, for example, Holy Virgin Mary Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Los Angeles, which is an OCA parish which also has a small English speaking service on the Revised Julian Calendar (it is also one of the few Russian Orthodox churches in the US that follows the distinctly Russian practice of changing into red vesments between the conclusion of Paschal Matins and the start of the Paschal Divine Liturgy wearing them until the wekk of the Feast of the Ascension.

This is due to the similarity of the Russian word “Red” with the Church Slavonic word “Beautiful”, so Red Square originally meant Beautiful Square (this also why the Communists tried to own that color in Russia). I rather like this tradition however; the MP and some OCA parishes use a slightly different liturgical color scheme than ROCOR, the Ukrainians and most American parishes, with purple being used more frequently and outside of Lent, and also more use of green; and no attempt at liturgical color standardization (so the use of green for multiple Sundays after All Saints Day and of red during Advent is not done). It also results in MP parishes changing their vestments and some paraments thrice in 24 hours: from black to white on the morning of Holy Saturday during the Vesperal Divine Liturgy of St. Basil and from white to red shortly after midnight.

I wonder if on a Kyriopascha they throw in the use of blue vestments, for that would be epic; I would love to see a video if anyone is aware of one of of a divine liturgy in a Russian Orthodox church during the last Kyriopascha in 1991.
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A Conversion Journey

Well, it's very "Tristram Shandy" so far, so your consultants are at least cribbing from a tried-and-true model.

Let us love one another, so that with one accord we may confess: the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, Trinity, one in essence and undivided.
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The goal of Christianity in 'Not' to stop sinning!

When Jesus was confronted by the Pharisees with what is the greatest commandment, as you know He replied with love your God and love your neighbor.

Loving God above all and loving one’s neighbor as oneself are not easy tasks and imply a struggle to overcome all sinful behavior, since Christ our God specifically identifies the moral instruction of the Law and Prophets, who provide a forensic and qualitative explanation of sin, respectively, as being summarized by the love of God and of one’s neighbor over that of oneself. Thus, all Orthodox saints including the ascetics who struggled against sin, in many cases winning spectacular victories through various forms of martyrdom, are venerated because of their success in these two fields. St. Anthony is a prototypical God-loving saint who managed to overcome the passions after unsuccessfully presenting himself for martyrdom after selling all that he owned and giving it to the poor, and St. Cosimas and Damian, the unmercenary healers, are exemplary at loving their neighbor. St. Nicholas of Myra, whose torture during the Diocletian persecution did not dampen his love, became one of the most venerated hierarchs, especially in the East, and also the only Eastern bishop to be as extensively venerated in the West as is warranted (since the West during the High Middle Ages forgot or discounted the importance of the likes of St. Athanasius, St. Basil, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. Cyril of Alexandria and most other Orthodox bishops; indeed the tragedy now is that many Western Christians are familiar with post-Nicene fathers only through the writings of St. Augustine, who is venerable, to be clear, but also misunderstood, and a saint whose approach to original sin was not the one historically selected by the early church in rejection of the Pelagian heresy, rather the ancestral sin model of another Latin speaking saint, St. John Cassian, was preferred.

At any rate, we can love our neighbor as ourself only through repentance made possible through the grace of the Holy Spirit, a course of action we must willingly take according to the Fathers (Calvinist monergism was unknown in antiquity and those forms of monergism which were known were rejected at the Fifth Ecumenical Synod in the Chalcedonian churches and through equivalent decisions among the Oriental Orthodox).

I don’t understand what would cause you to believe that a focus on loving one’s neighbor above one’s self and loving God above all is anything other than a struggle against the sinful passions. The sinful passions (gluttony, avarice, lust, sloth, pride, especially pride) are sinful precisely because they are by nature self-indulgent.

To quote St. Nikitas Stithatos, in his 100 Texts on the Practice of the Virtues, contained in the Philokalia (compiled in the 18th century by St. NIcodemus the Hagiorite and St. Macarius of Corinth, translated into English by Metropolitan Kallistos Ware and Mother Mary, may their memories be eternal),

“If you aspire to the spuriousness of human praise as though it were something authentic, wallow in selfindulgence because of your soul's insatiability, and through your greed entwine yourself with avarice, you will either make yourself demonic through self-conceit and arrogance, or degenerate into bestiality through the gratification of belly and genitals, or become savage to others because of your gross inhuman avarice. In this way your faith in God will lapse, as Christ said it would when you accept human praise (cf. John 5:44.); you will abandon self-restraint and purity because your lower organs are unsatedly kindled and succumb to unbridled appetence; and you will be shut out from love because you minister solely to yourself and do not succor your fellow beings when they are in need. Like some polymorphic monster compounded thus out of multifarious self-antagonistic parts, you will be the implacable enemy of God, man and the animals.”
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Dancing robot, life-sized puppet part of big spending on promotion of $3 billion light rail project


This is an extension of the most dangerous to ride light rail system in the United States. I would have preferred the money be used toward safety measures before even considering extensions. The closest stop to where I used to live is the most dangerous of all of the stops, and I haven't used the light rail in years nor do I intend to do so.

AI use in search for early life in 3.3 billion year old rock.

From AI Overview:

Scientists at the Carnegie Institution for Science, including Robert Hazen, Michael Wong, and Anirudh Prabhu, are leading a team that programs artificial intelligence (AI) to look for signs of life in rocks billions of years old. Researcher Katie Maloney from Michigan State University also contributed to the effort.
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The Saving results of the Death of Christ !

So you're suggesting "hearing and learning" may provide a condition to being drawn, which in turn enables one to come? How could someone who is unable to receive Christ in the first place "hear and learn"?
I don't see the problem. Hearing and learning is not the same as receiving Christ. Listening to the prophets enabled one to come to Christ, in other words, you would be drawn. If you ignore the prophets, you would ignore Christ
The phrase διδακτοὶ θεοῦ ("taught by God" or "God-taught") in John 6:45 uses a predicate adjective derived from διδάσκω. Its function here is descriptive, not conditional. It describes individuals who have received the benefit of a divine act of teaching, not the offering of a teaching that may be accepted or refused. The genitive θεοῦ marks God as the source of the imparted knowledge. In other words, it is the effect of God's action, not a prerequisite for it.

Compare to "God-breathed" in 2 Tim. 3:16. It's the same sort of predicate adjectival idea. It's descriptive of a divine act. Just as Scripture is described as being "breathed out by God," those in view in John 6:44-45 are described as "having received God's instruction."

Grammatically and contextually, "taught by God" parallels "drawn" in the preceding verse: just as drawing is an effective divine act that enables ability, so being God-taught is a description of the outcome of that divine action (which actually further makes the point that the "him raised" refers to the one drawn). John 6:45 therefore does not suggest that hearing and learning is a condition to be drawn; rather, the hearing and learning are the result of God's effective action. They describe the means by which the knowledge and understanding is imparted by God to those whom He draws.
I can neither verify nor refute your grammatical and theological claims. I will say this: John 6:45 identifies those who are drawn as listening and learning, describing those who come as God-taught. The text does not explain why they listen and learn, why they are God-taught. It simply presents these as qualities of those whom God draws.
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