vossler said:
Maybe you and other evolutionists believe that the scientist Osborne who actually thought a pigs tooth was 'Nebraska Man', a transitional form that even had drawings published and was given a "scientific name" made an honest mistake. A mistake, by the way, that took the scientific community 5 years to disprove.
It certainly was not fraud. There was no attempt at deceit. Osborne never claimed the tooth was human, although he did think it was from a higher primate. But both he and every other scientist associated with it agreed that a proper identification could not be make without further evidence. The reason it took five years to come to a conclusive decision, is that the further evidence was not discovered for five years.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/a_nebraska.html
This either means that the scientific community, in order for it to take this "find" so seriously, has extremely low standards of what it considers true science or this was a fraud.
On the contrary it shows just what we expect of scientists. Not one scientist made a positive claim that the tooth was human. Even the most enthusiastic proponent of a human identification agreed it was not possible to do more than speculate until a positive identification could be made. The drawing was clearly labelled as imaginative and never had any scientific standing. And when the needed evidence showed up and the tooth was correctly identified as from a peccary, this was promptly publicized and the tooth reclassified.
I see no evidence of either low standards or fraud in this history. A tentative identification was made that the tooth was primate (not human), but held, even by Osburne himself, to be speculative pending new evidence. And when new evidence showed the true derivation of the tooth, the scientific community acted quickly to re-classify it, and to publicize the new evidence and the new identification of the tooth.
What else would you expect them to do, either in 1922 or in 1927?
As for the rest, well they were all, as far as I know, accepted by the scientific community at one time as credible or true.
Many of them are still accepted as credible because they are. Orce "man" is currently in the same position as Nebraska man before 1927. No one can positively identify these remains as human because there are too few fragments to establish what it is. There is no attempt to deceive here.
The Ota Benga incident was fuelled by a faulty understanding of evolution, but again, was not fraud, because there was no intent to deceive.
Java Man, the peppered moth study and Lucy are all still accepted as sound scientific discoveries.
And you have not identified what you mean by referring to Brontosaurus (now named Apatosaurus) and Neandertal man as fraudulent.
Even if the current scientific understanding of these is eventually proved wrong, none would be frauds as none have been presented with an intent to deceive.
Whatever happened to proving their findings before publishing them? Doesn't the very term science imply that?
No, not at all. Scientists do not attempt to prove their ideas. They attempt to show that there is evidence which supports their ideas and no evidence which falsifies them. They attempt to show that the theory they offer is the best explanation of their observations. They offer their findings in order for them to be scrutinized and their weaknesses pointed out. This leads to further testing of the ideas and further scrutinizing of the results and further debates about what the evidence implies.
Because science rests on evidence, and because we don't have all the evidence, science cannot prove any theory. In principle, every theory could be overturned by new evidence. In practice, some theories have such strong, and multi-faceted lines of evidence supporting them, that scientists have a high degree of confidence in their correctness. Evolution is one of these.