SLStrohkirch said:
ChiRho,
I would have to disagree somewhat with your opening statement. Women have been in the workforce far longer than the 60s and in fact it was WW2 and even WW1 that enabled their more noticeable existence there. The 60s brought out the equality issue of women being paid equally for the work that they do comparable to men.
Here we are in the 21st Century and to some extent women are still paid less per capita than men in the same position. Some women even do a far better job than their male counterparts.
Statistics, Scott. We need verifiable evidence of what you claim.
We know why there is an increase in the 1940's. But what sustained the level of increase over the next decades? Civil Rights and Feminism. No longer were women filling the roles of men who were fighting and dying overseas, but filling positions while they were back home. Thus, Vox is correct that there were less jobs for more people, while no "new" consumers were added. Now we arrive at the current situation, where many women must work just to supplement the income that used to provide for both.
Edit: Just in case,
Chart 1. Labor Force Participation Rates of Men and Women, 1890-1990
SOURCES: Men: 1890 to 1970, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Government Printing Office, 1975; and 1980 to 1990, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings.
Women: C. Goldin, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women, table 2.1., 1990.
Also, Scott, you may want to take a look at this:
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GenderGap.html
Notice this:
The gender gap in U.S. labor force participation has been eroding steadily for 100 years (see chart 1). In 1890 the percentage of married white women who reported an occupation outside the home was extremely lowjust 2.5 percent for the entire United States. The figure increased to 12.5 percent by 1940, 20.7 percent by 1950, and then by about 10 percentage points for every decade since then. By 1990 the labor participation rate for all married women had climbed to almost 60 percent, versus 78 percent for married men. (By 1990 women made up 45 percent of the total labor force.)
In the forties and fifties, increases were the greatest for older married women, and then for younger married women in the seventies and eighties. And the eighties witnessed an increase in labor force participation of the sole group that had resisted change in previous decadeswomen with infants.