The idea that God used the millions (or billions) of years in a process of the development of earth and life in this world is both unbiblical and impossible. Here are many of the reasons why:
(1) God inspired Moses to write of an instantaneous creation of both heaven AND earth. The earth was created at the same time as the rest of the universe.
"in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." vs 1 as compared to Psalm 33:6-9.
You're assumption that Moses wrote Genesis and that God intended Genesis 1 to be taken as historical-literal-scientific is just that: An assumption made by you.
For one thing, we can see by looking at the text itself that in the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth there was already a formless earth where the primeval ocean existed.
For example the Hebrew verb
bara' translated as "created" means something more like "filled" and is related to the Hebrew verb for "fattened". Genesis 1:1 is an introductory statement for the proceeding statements, it proclaims that God is going to form, shape, fill up the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:2, speaking of the already-existing earth that it was a formless wasteland. Why? Because God had not yet acted to fill it with the abundance that would come. Also present is a primeval ocean, the tehowm, the deep abyssal waters (this corresponds with the primeval ocean Tiamut from other ANE mythologies, only here it is de-personified to describe God's Absolute Sovereignty). For the Breath or Wind of God blew across the surface, God alone is Present here, there are no other beings.
It isn't until Genesis 1:3 that God begins His act of creating or filling/fattening up the heavens and the earth. Here the author posits several parallels Day 1/Day 4, Day 2/Day 5, Day 3/Day 6.
Light | Sun, Moon and Stars
Separation of Waters | Living things above and below
Dry Land | Beasts, creeping things and mankind
The parallels present the "spaces" fashioned in the heavens and the earth into which God may fill them with things to inhabit and rule them.
(2) Each day of creation was assigned both a 'morning' & an 'evening'. This is done six times. The TE objection that this is not literal because the sun was not created until the fourth day is illegitimate. Why? Because God provided light on earth by what was indicated in vs 3. Whatever that light was provided the natural time divisions that was eventually assigned to the sun on the 4th day.
You're ignoring the intentional poetic parallelism of the text. A simple and legitimate examination of the text--regardless of if one is a YEC, OEC or TE--provides ample evidence of what the text is actually trying to say. Trying to force the text into a strict historical-scientific account is a betrayal of the text and is missing the entire point of what's being said here.
If the above point is somehow incorrect then what meaning does the 'morning and the evening were the first day...second day...third day', etc. have as it relates to millions or billions of yrs? Answer: none. There can be no relation, even poetically. Therefore the 'evening and the morning were the....day" is to be taken literally.
Theistic Evolutionists don't try and force the text into a paradigm of millions or billions of years. Rather most of us read the text honestly as it is a theological text and as such the usage of days provides a structured literary framework to provide the purposeful and structured account of God's ordering of the cosmos.
(3) the natural divisions of time are given by God in the first chapter: vs 14.
"And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years."
signs = constellations that can provide the exact date and time depending on ones location in viewing the position of the stars.
seasons = spring, summer, fall, winter which God said would continue indefinitely in Gen. 8:22. Those are natural time divisions marked by the change in weather since then until now. It's still a legitimate operation of nature.
days: the circuit of the sun on ancient sundials in approx. 24 hrs still stands as a 'day' until this period of history. The fact that the word 'day' (Hebrew 'yom') sometimes refers to longer period of times does not affect the necessity of a one 24 hr day in Genesis, as we shall continue to see.
years: The Hebrew year of 360 days per year and one 'leap month' was observed and later the
now recognized 365 1/4 days occur in one orbit of the earth around the sun...again observed from ancient times until now.
God's Word is final on this point and not human opinion to the contrary. The fact is that history bears up the fact that ancient man used those natural divisions to establish the measurement of the passing of time...unto this very day.
See my above statements.
(4) the literal six days of creation are referred to in three places, one we have already covered: Genesis one. The others are in Exodus 20:11 & 31:17. That makes three direct references to the six day creation of the world by Almighty God. Did anyone in Moses time believe the world evolved? Let the compromising theistic evolutionists name him/her.
No one in Moses' time believed the world encircled the sun or that germs were cause of disease and sickness. So that's a moot point. Also, the mentioning of six days in Exodus 20 and 31 does not determine that the text is to be read as a scientific accounting of the creation; it is rather a reference point. In Exodus 20 it forms part of a contextual reading addressing God's sovereignty and as forming a theological underpinning for the Sabbath and precedes the Decalogue; the same goes for Exodus 31. The use of the reference point is theological.
(5) The chronologies of Genesis 5, I Chronicles 1, and Luke 3 give exactly the same names of the antediluvian forefathers which gives us excellent reason to respect the ages mentioned in Gen. 5
The Chronologies compared
Genesis: I Chronicles: Luke:
Adam Adam Adam
Seth Sheth Seth
Enos Enosh Enos
Cainan Kenan Cainan
Mahalaleel Mahalaleel Maleleel
Jared Jared Jared
Enoch Henoch Enoch
Methuselah Methuselah Mathusala
Lamech Lamech Lamech
Noah Noah Noe
Shem Shem Sem
Why would the Holy Spirit inspire the writers of three different books of the Bible about the people who were the earliest inhabitants of our world if they were not real, literal, historical people who did exactly what scripture tells us they did?
Because they formed an important narrative purpose in linking the Gospel Story to Israel's most ancient past. Whether there was an historical Enoch or Lamech or Noah or Methusalah and whether or not they lived for many centuries is entirely moot to the Evangelist's purposes.
(6) There isn't a single passage of the New Testament that mentions the creation week, Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, Seth, Enoch, Noah, or his family members, or even Abraham, Lot, and his wife that places in question the literal historical events and occurrences of their lives and acts. Yet the TE's do so with most of them.
We prefer to take the Bible as a living text that is worthy of respect and therefore shouldn't make modernist notions of wooden literalism as a given. The Bible is deserving of being taken seriously enough to understand what it's saying rather than forcing it to say things it's not really interested in saying.
(7) The entrance of sin and the subsequent ruin of our world and the human race in particular is mentioned in Genesis 3 and it is treated as a literal, historical matter in Romans 5:12
"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned."
Not only so but it is clear that this ruin of death in the world began with Adam and continued throughout history:
"Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses,..." vs. 14.
I don't know of any Christian Theistic Evolutionist who denies the reality of the Fall, of Sin, and of our redemption from it all by the Lord Jesus Christ.
The theistic evolution position must deny that sin began literally with the fall of man in rebellion to God in the garden of Eden in order to maintain the concept of death for millions of years of evolution. But even if that were true, none of those who defend such an idea have any clue as to when sin acutally began...or when death actually orginated. Some are so far removed from the truth they don't even connect death with man's sin in the first place, nor do they think such a connection is necessary. But that being so they have no idea where physical death originated...or why.
Your argument here seems particularly flimsy. Is absolute knowledge concerning every little thing about such things as sin and death and when they exactly began and the like really necessary in order to confess the Gospel and the reality of Christ's redemptive work?
Of course not.
Finally, the theistic evolution position (which is neither biblical nor scientific) is therefore refuted and there are even more reasons I have not posted here. The theistic evolution position is a shame and disgrace to the Christian world and a tool of Satan to lead weak-minded believers into unbelief about God's creation.
Thank you, and the Peace of God be with you.
-CryptoLutheran