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Why is Mary called Panagia?

Not David

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"He was made human so that he might make us gods" Athanasius of Alexandria (De incarnatione 54,3, cf. Contra Arianos 1.39).
 
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-Sasha-

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In Orthodox tradition this is explained through the concept of theosis. You can research it, but here is a relevant quote from Fr Andrew Damick:
"If we can become gods, or become divine, deified, etc., then we are of course not changing into the Holy Trinity. There is only one God. The doctrine of theosis is no threat to monotheism. Even though we “become gods,” we do not supplant God from His eternal throne, nor do we get our own universes to create and rule. No, we are only “gods” in a somewhat lesser sense. This sense aligns with a quotation that Jesus Himself made in John 10:34, when He quoted from Psalm 82:6: “I have said: ye are gods; ye are all sons of the Most High.” So we become adopted into God’s family, as His sons and daughters. And that makes us brothers and sisters of the Son of God Jesus Christ. And it means that we become like God. When you’re in someone’s family, you’re like that person in a deeply intimate way. It’s how you know you’re family."
 
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bbbbbbb

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"He was made human so that he might make us gods" Athanasius of Alexandria (De incarnatione 54,3, cf. Contra Arianos 1.39).

Interesting opinion, albeit an unorthodox opinion. In his opinion, did these gods also die like men, as in the Psalm 82:6?
 
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bbbbbbb

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The operative word here is the first word "if". The reality is that there is and ever will be one God, although the world is filled with many gods (so-called). No human can ever become a god, a demi-god, or a demi-goddess. To believe this is wishful thinking at best and heresy at worst.
 
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-Sasha-

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Interesting opinion, albeit an unorthodox opinion. In his opinion, did these gods also die like men, as in the Psalm 82:6?
Here is a relevant quote from Athanasius:
A very strong proof of this destruction of death and its conquest by the cross is supplied by a present fact, namely this. All the disciples of Christ despise death; they take the offensive against it and, instead of fearing it, by the sign of the cross and by faith in Christ trample on it as on something dead. Before the divine sojourn of the Savior, even the holiest of men were afraid of death, and mourned the dead as those who perish. But now that the Savior has raised His body, death is no longer terrible, but all those who believe in Christ tread it underfoot as nothing, and prefer to die rather than to deny their faith in Christ, knowing full well that when they die they do not perish, but live indeed, and become incorruptible through the resurrection. But that devil who of old wickedly exulted in death, now that the pains of death are loosed, he alone it is who remains truly dead. There is proof of this too; for men who, before they believe in Christ, think death horrible and are afraid of it, once they are converted despise it so completely that they go eagerly to meet it, and themselves become witnesses of the Savior's resurrection from it. Even children hasten thus to die, and not men only, but women train themselves by bodily discipline to meet it. So weak has death become that even women, who used to be taken in by it, mock at it now as a dead thing robbed of all its strength. Death has become like a tyrant who has been completely conquered by the legitimate monarch; bound hand and foot the passers-by sneer at him, hitting him and abusing him, no longer afraid of his cruelty and rage, because of the king who has conquered him. So has death been conquered and branded for what it is by the Savior on the cross. It is bound hand and foot, all who are in Christ trample it as they pass and as witnesses to Him deride it, scoffing and saying, "O Death, where is thy victory? O Grave, where is thy sting?" [1 Corinthians 15:55]
 
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FenderTL5

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"..now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is."
 
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-Sasha-

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Nobody here is claiming that we, or any of the saints, become God as God is God. Rather that by grace we become what Scripture terms little-g gods, sons and daughters of the God. As such, we don't view Mary as being God, or some sort of competitor for the throne of God, but more as a "deified" or "divinized" or "grace-bearing" human being who "achieved" this position via cooperation with God's will and grace, just as we are all called to do.
 
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Not David

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That made me comprehend the importance of uncreated Grace and the distinction of energies and essence. That's why Western Christianity think mainly about moral improvement.
 
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bbbbbbb

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This is an excellent quotation, but says nothing about people becoming gods.
 
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bbbbbbb

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"..now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is."

Like Him in what sense? Will we have wounds in our hands, feet, and sides from suffering death on the tree? I think not. Yet, He is definitely like that. Will we be like Him in any or all of His uniquely divine attributes? I think not.
 
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bbbbbbb

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Children of God, by adoption, are not the unique, eternal Son of God as given in John 3:16. They are not demi-gods and demi-goddesses with divine attributes such as omnipresence and omniscience, which is claimed for Mary and other saints.
 
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bbbbbbb

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An Orthodox having an unorthodox opinion?

If one defines orthodoxy as aligning with the revealed will and wisdom of God in holy scripture, then any teaching that deviates from it is unorthodox. If, however, one defines Orthodoxy as the Holy Tradition held by a particular denomination of Christianity which claims the title, then anything under the sun can be Orthodox even if it contradicts portions of Holy Tradition such as the Bible. There are many branches of Orthodox Christianity, of which, some have excommincated the others, as in Oriental Orthodoxy, the Mar Thoma Orthodox Church in India and the Coptic Orthodox Church in India. All of them are Orthodox, but are they all orthodox?
 
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bbbbbbb

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That made me comprehend the importance of uncreated Grace and the distinction of energies and essence. That's why Western Christianity think mainly about moral improvement.

Western Christianity is surprisingly diverse. Although in the nineteenth century it was exceedingly focused on moral improvement as the means of ushering in the Millenial Kingdom of Jesus Christ, most have now rejected that theology and embraced other theologies, some of which do incorporate aspects of Orthodox theology.
 
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prodromos

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If one defines orthodoxy as aligning with the revealed will and wisdom of God in holy scripture, then any teaching that deviates from it is unorthodox
That isn't what you've done though. You've defined orthodoxy as your interpretation of Holy Scripture.
 
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bbbbbbb

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That isn't what you've done though. You've defined orthodoxy as your interpretation of Holy Scripture.

Would you care to address the final question of my earlier post, which was, "There are many branches of Orthodox Christianity, of which, some have excommincated the others, as in Oriental Orthodoxy, the Mar Thoma Orthodox Church in India and the Coptic Orthodox Church in India. All of them are Orthodox, but are they all orthodox?"
 
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Not David

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Have I really? Pray tell, then, where in holy scripture is Mary given the title of Panagia?
Where in Holy Scriptures does it say everything has to be in Scripture?
 
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