I went back to get the post and bhsmte's posts didn't go back that far. I couldn't find it. It is a dead issue.
It is irrelevant, I just think it's questionable that you posted that research as if it supported a position which it did not.
Really? Silly and dishonest? I have answered your analogy. I even said I would accept the analogy for the purpose of the discussion and then you call me dishonest. That is out of line and you need to apologize.
My characterization is not out of line. I introduced the analogy to address your oft-repeated question of how evolution could be expected to produce accurate faculties. The point of the analogy was to illustrate that it is more likely that fitness would be increased via accurate faculties than via inaccurate faculties. Your response failed to address this point. You said that you doubted acing a test would increase fitness, something not stated in the analogy, as I explained, and that acing a test would require logic, again something that doesn't address the point of the analogy. Your claim that with these comments you have given me "exactly what I asked for" when I asked you to address the parsimony argument illustrated by the analogy is therefore silly at best and dishonest at worst.
So please address the actual point of the analogy, i.e. that it is more likely that accurate faculties rather than inaccurate ones would increase fitness and thus evolution should be expected to produce such faculties.
So now I am evading. IF you continue to question my motives there is no reason to continue this conversation.
If you recall, you've been evading the analogy for some time. If I spent weeks dodging your lion analogy, I'm certain you would feel I was being evasive. Remember, you ignored the analogy for a long time, then you claimed to have answered it, then you said you would answer it, and now you're claiming to have answered it despite not addressing the actual point of the analogy. If that was how I responded to your lion analogy, how would you characterize my behaviour?
I said that we could for the sake of the argument claim that accurately perceiving the environment would give an organism an advantage for survival. That wasn't good enough for you. I don't know why, I was for the sake of argument giving into your point to show that your point is irrelevant to the discussion.
You long since agreed that accurate faculties would confer a selective advantage, but you haven't conceded that point that accurate faculties are more likely to be produced by evolution than inaccurate faculties. This is the point of the analogy that you have not yet addressed. If you think that is irrelevant, then you should stop asking why we can expect evolution to produce accurate faculties.
The counter argument as been presented repeatedly, yet you ignore it or claim that the Laws of Logic which would be necessary to accurate perception are not an evolved product. You have agreed that they are not an evolved product. If they are not an evolved product they are a priori to our perception of our environment accurate or not.
Please link me to the post or reiterate here your counter argument refuting the point that evolution is more likely to produce accurate faculties than inaccurate ones.
The issue is not that natural selection is not a component in the processes that God uses in His creation. It is not an issue of whether He tinkers with that creation or leaves it to take care of itself. Without the inherent intelligence and the laws of logic man could not accurately perceive his environment. ME would not have intelligence to provide to organisms, and the laws of logic being transcendent to man would be necessary to develop or codify them in the first place.
So in fact you can offer no reason why natural selection (and other evolutionary mechanisms) as understood by empirical science couldn't work unless it was divinely sustained.
It seems to me that the difference is in how that genetically based intelligence is shown in the genome or lack therein vs that which is structurally associated with intelligence or genes acted upon by other factors such as epigenetics.
It doesn't matter. It was a very insignificant side issue that is not even important to the conversation.
It does matter. You're claiming that intelligence couldn't evolve from an unguided process and to support this you were insisting that there is no genetic basis for intelligence. I and others have pointed out various genes that affect intelligence and thus intelligence is a trait which can be acted upon by evolutionary forces. If you wish to concede this, then there is no need to clarify the above statement. If you don't which to concede, I would really appreciate an explanation of the difference between evidence for a "genetic basis for intelligence" (which according you do not,according to you, dispute) and evidence that "intelligence is genetically based".
I can agree. It really isn't that significant to our discussion anyway.
Excellent. So you accept that accurate faculties would be more likely to increase fitness than inaccurate faculties, yes? This is fairly central to the issue of whether evolution could be expected to produce accurate faculties.
No, there is sensory faculties that allow an organism to successfully work within their environment or there are humans that use their intelligence to accurately perceive their environment. Are you wanting to equate the faculties of the jelly fish to the human's ability?
I am equating their sensory faculties to a certain degree to illustrate the point that they can get accurate information about their environment without being intelligent. Do you dispute that a mantis shrimp (for example) can accurately detect colours despite lacking intelligence? Yes or no? Add whatever caveats you like, but please answer the question.
So Jelly fish perceive the universe and understand the language of it? Can they do abstract mathematics that explain the workings of it. That is what is being discussed. How human beings have this ability. You are the one that either has to explain how the same faculties that give the jelly fish success in its environment equates to man's ability to understand the universe and language of it abstractly.
They do indeed perceive the universe, just a lot less of it and to a lesser degree. That doesn't make their faculties inaccurate. If you are conceding the point that intelligence isn't the same thing as accurate faculties then we can move on to discussing how this applies to our abilities.
Laws of Logic are not physical laws. They are laws of concepts. Laws of the mind. How do physical laws create laws of the mind?
We observe that something cannot simultaneously be A and Not A; it is one thing or another. This is the nature of our universe, a Physical law. This is the basis for the mental construct (law of Identity) that states this; a Logical law. That A cannot simultaneously be Not A is true irrespective of humanity's existence. This is the framework in which we have evolved. Because accurate faculties are more likely to confer selective advantage than inaccurate ones, we have evolved to possess faculties which accurately reflect the reality that A cannot simultaneously be Not A.
Then you are incorrect. The laws of logic are not about our faculties at all. They exist outside of ourselves. They are not dependent on us to exist. They are true whether mankind exists or not. They are not about our accurate faculties.
Okay, I agree; laws of logic are true regardless of human existence. The point is that our faculties have evolved to reflect the reality that those laws describe.
You seem to be the one confused. You claim on one hand that the laws of logic are the same as the physical laws of the universe or brute fact that we discover and codify. Then you claim that they evolved as accurate faculties in us. What are you claiming because I am totally confused by your differing explanations for them.
Please read carefully. Laws of Logic are formal codifications of how we observe reality to be, which you correctly stated. Our faculties evolved to accurately reflect that reality. I am not claiming that the laws of logic evolved, but that our faculties evolved to accurately reflect the physical reality the Laws of logic describe.
But you are begging the question.
Please elaborate.
Lets leave the apple since you are having trouble there.
Or you could explain exactly how observing an apple to be red is different from observing that it isn't blue.
Let us move to truths. The laws of logic are laws of truth. The law of non-contradiction is the law that no truth can ever be false. The law of non-contradiction is the law about propositions the primary bearers of truth-value. They are truths about propositions and the truth-value between them. The knowledge of the Laws of Logic gives us the ability to infer from the truth-values of some propositions the truth-values of other propositions.
This doesn't address the argument that we should expect evolution to produce faculties which can accurately perceive the physical reality which these laws describe.