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Who Was Melchizedek and Why Does He Matter?

Michie

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Melchizedek is one of the most mysterious figures in the whole Bible. The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes him as “a figure of Christ” (§58; cf. §1544), while the Epistle to the Hebrews speaks of Jesus as being “a high priest for ever after the order of Melchiz′edek” (Heb 6:20; cf. 5:6,10).

In the Holy Mass, Melchizedek’s significance is further underscored by the words of the priest following the consecration in the Roman Canon:

Be pleased to look upon these offerings with a serene and kindly countenance, and to accept them, as you were pleased to accept the gifts of your servant Abel the just, the sacrifice of Abraham, our father in faith, and the offering of your high priest Melchizedek, a holy sacrifice, a spotless victim. (Eucharistic Prayer I)
While Abel and Abraham are more familiar characters, Melchizedek remains, at least for many of us, an enigma. Just who was this high priest, and why does he matter?

Melchizedek in the Bible

Continued below.