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Where is the hope in atheism?

Moral Orel

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Oh? You value it, of course. But that is just an opinion. It is not the same as saying the Holocaust is evil, or the heart pumping blood forms arterial wave form, or 1 + 1 = 2.
No, it's my opinion that chocolate ice cream tastes good. It's a fact that I value it because it tastes good. If I genuinely value ice cream, then I have a genuine reason to go to work so that I can get ice cream. I don't care if you don't like chocolate ice cream, that has no effect on whether I value chocolate ice cream or not, and it has no effect on whether I have a genuine reason to go earn money to buy it.

Values only given by preference are only that, Preference, and therefore no basis for society or much intellectual thought at all.
Whether it's a good basis for society or not depends on what the value is and what the goal of the society is. Valuing chocolate ice cream is not a good basis for a society, I never said it was. Fairness is though, even if it's just a subjective preference for feeling security in knowing that you'll be treated the same way as other people in society.
 
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Moral Orel

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@gaara4158 You've really taken my ball and run with it. You're echoing a lot of my thoughts on the subject of subjectivity, so I can't add much without just being redundant to the conversation. You're kind of taking all the fun out of this :/
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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No, it's my opinion that chocolate ice cream tastes good. It's a fact that I value it because it tastes good. If I genuinely value ice cream, then I have a genuine reason to go to work so that I can get ice cream. I don't care if you don't like chocolate ice cream, that has no effect on whether I value chocolate ice cream or not, and it has no effect on whether I have a genuine reason to go earn money to buy it.
Point being? And no, it is not a fact that you value it because it tastes good. Ascribing 'good' to your perception of its taste and therefore deducing causality, is merely a further opinion. It doesn't follow that this is necessarily the reason you value it - many have valued what they do not like, such as Flagellants or extreme ascetics - unless you ascribe the slippery concept of some form of masochism or complex. Some have sought to destroy, as can even be seen in abusive relationships. It cannot even be said really, that there is necessarily therefore purpose therein - for purpose lies in their ends, which if this is merely for the sake of some sensation, has purpose for you but none for me. Only if I ascribe your perceived value to it as well, does it become so. This illustrates the problem of the solopsistic nihilist quite clearly. This is why we may call crimes senseless, for to us, they are. They would however, have value to their perpetrators which would be as legitimate as our own estimations thereof, without intersubjective values.
Whether it's a good basis for society or not depends on what the value is and what the goal of the society is. Valuing chocolate ice cream is not a good basis for a society, I never said it was. Fairness is though, even if it's just a subjective preference for feeling security in knowing that you'll be treated the same way as other people in society.
This is a bit of sophistry, as you are assuming Fairness to be a good basis on preference, to try and prove that subjective preference is applicable in this manner. Why not preference for violence or human sacrifice or racism? That certainly seemed to work for Sparta or Tenochtitlan or the Third Reich. Why is it a 'good' basis, when you are assuming on preference what to esteem as good? This is a Petitio Principii. Hence my initial point that to make such claims, you need to smuggle and obscure significant underlying metaphysical assumptions that you would render untenable.
 
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apogee

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Is it really silly? Or do you just not like it?

It's definitely silly, I can't really say whether I dislike it, or not. I definitely don't inherently dislike silliness, in fact I quite like it sometimes....it's a tough one...I just can't decide.
 
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apogee

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Fairness is though, even if it's just a subjective preference for feeling security in knowing that you'll be treated the same way as other people in society.

Surely a bunch of hippy dippy nonsense, if ever there was any. Next thing you'll be suggesting we forgive one another, sell our possessions(guns and ammo) and donate the money to the poor.

God save us from these sandal-clad lefties. :tutu:
 
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Silmarien

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I can't tell whether you're a Dawkinsian or a Calvinist, either way all you really doing there is negating the very concept of selfishness.... by making it synonymous with it's antonym.... and similarly drawing the conclusion that altruistic acts are really just selfish ones tends to render hedonism even more meaningless than it already is (lets face it's inherently pretty meaningless), because it incorporates the selfless denial of pleasure, for the sake of a greater (higher?) pleasure. I mean I get it, I really do but it's just a bit silly.

You know, I don't really have a problem with a hedonistic model of morality. My only concern is that it is not clear how any subjective account of morality can provide a coherent ordering of which pleasures are more highly desirable. Everything just collapses into wanting chocolate ice cream if you cannot offer reasons to privilege intellectual or spiritual goods over sensory ones. A society where everyone is hooked on opium becomes the model picture of morality.

I am not entirely opposed to using the word "hedonistic" to describe the Christian hope of eternity spent in the presence of a God who is goodness itself. It's a really attractive picture--if it weren't, why would it be desirable at all? But now we're dealing once more with infinite goods as opposed to finite ones, and I'm frankly disturbed that people can't recognize the difference between the two. Everyone needs to read more mysticism. It's good for the imagination.
 
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gaara4158

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@gaara4158 You've really taken my ball and run with it. You're echoing a lot of my thoughts on the subject of subjectivity, so I can't add much without just being redundant to the conversation. You're kind of taking all the fun out of this :/
Please feel free to tag in with me, I’ve got 3 of them quoting me now!
 
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gaara4158

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It's definitely silly, I can't really say whether I dislike it, or not. I definitely don't inherently dislike silliness, in fact I quite like it sometimes....it's a tough one...I just can't decide.
What’s so silly about it, then?
 
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bhsmte

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If you were Christian and didn't have as much empathy towards others as you do now, there was probably something terribly wrong about the form of Christianity you followed.



I honestly have no idea what you're talking about, since none of this has anything to do with the fact that if Christianity (or theism in general) is true, it is better to live your life open to the presence of God than to deny him. This has nothing to do with labeling people or feeling special.

But that set aside, how can any of this be morally bankrupt? Your underlying problem is that you have no objective standard of morality. Your disapproval is noted, but that's all it is. Disapproval.

What is your objective standard of morality and demonstrate how it is purely objective.
 
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Silmarien

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What is your objective standard of morality and demonstrate how it is purely objective.

Why? My ontology doesn't matter right now; yours does. You need to demonstrate how you can consider anything morally bankrupt if there are no objective standards of morality. You're just stating your own subjective disapproval that is completely irrelevant to anyone else.
 
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bhsmte

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Why? My ontology doesn't matter right now; yours does. You need to demonstrate how you can consider anything morally bankrupt if there are no objective standards of morality. You're just stating your own subjective disapproval that is completely irrelevant to anyone else.

Correct, I am giving my opinion as to why I find a theology, that dooms 2/3 of the worlds population, because they don't buy a certain story and no matter what type of life they live. All the while, the person who believes the story, repents and has led a life of harming others, is all set.

IMO, that is a morally bankrupt theology and reeks of the overall arrogance of some people who believe in it. I never claimed my OPINION was based on some purely objective morality, because I don't believe a purely objective morality can be demonstrated.
 
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Silmarien

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His subjective disapproval is completely relevant to me...

Presumably only because you subjectively agree with him, in which case it seems like it's your own subjective disapproval that is important to you, not his. A Calvinist would have no reason to listen to him, since he has offered nothing of real content.

Correct, I am giving my opinion as to why I find a theology, that dooms 2/3 of the worlds population, because they don't buy a certain story and no matter what type of life they live. All the while, the person who believes the story, repents and has led a life of harming others, is all set.

IMO, that is a morally bankrupt theology. I never claimed my OPINION was based on some purely objective morality.

How is this morally bankrupt? "Bankrupt" would imply that it is actually lacking in something, but this does not seem to be the case. It just is what it is, with no objective moral value one way or the other. You don't have to like a particular theology, but you also don't have to like orange juice. Most people aren't going to walk around calling orange juice bankrupt, though. That would make no sense.

I personally find this sort of theology repugnant as well, but because I also find it in conflict with the central tenets of Christianity, this apparently makes me arrogant. The humble thing to do seems to be to make sweeping moral condemnations based on nothing but subjective emotional responses.
 
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Moral Orel

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Point being?
That I have values and if I have values, then I have reasons to do things.
And no, it is not a fact that you value it because it tastes good. Ascribing 'good' to your perception of its taste and therefore deducing causality, is merely a further opinion. It doesn't follow that this is necessarily the reason you value it - many have valued what they do not like, such as Flagellants or extreme ascetics - unless you ascribe the slippery concept of some form of masochism or complex. Some have sought to destroy, as can even be seen in abusive relationships.
I guess I need to take it back one step further. I derive pleasure from things that taste good, and things that are pleasurable are desirable. Things can get complicated when you have to weigh one value against another, so there are times I won't eat chocolate ice cream because it would be more pleasurable not to. Flagellants derive pleasure from pleasing God, and that's what they feel they're accomplishing by whipping themselves. Some might actually have been masochists, some might have developed a taste for the the pain as a conditioned response to feeling the pain of being whipped and feeling the pleasure of pleasing God simultaneously.

ETA I read up a bit on them. It seems some were motivated by plague, droughts, famine, etc, and thought that by using penance they could relieve themselves of these maladies. So I guess I should mention that I forgot avoidance of suffering. Since Christianity promises rewards for the good people, and punishment for the bad people, I don't think any religious folks are going to be a good example of people who aren't motivated by pleasure and pain. I guess the Catholic Church finally disavowed them when they tried to claim that whipping yourself with them absolved you of sin.

Yes, yes, this is just a guess as to their motivations, they might be something different, but it seems the only reason anyone does anything is because of some pleasurable emotion. Feel free to point out an instance that someone is not motivated by it making them feel "good" though. Not necessarily physically good, but emotionally, or psychologically.
It cannot even be said really, that there is necessarily therefore purpose therein - for purpose lies in their ends, which if this is merely for the sake of some sensation, has purpose for you but none for me. Only if I ascribe your perceived value to it as well, does it become so. This illustrates the problem of the solopsistic nihilist quite clearly.
See, this is where you guys lose me. In the same sentence that you say there is purpose for me, you say there is no purpose. There is no overarching purpose for all people, so what? That doesn't mean purpose doesn't exist. It just means that it's created subjectively.

This is why we may call crimes senseless, for to us, they are. They would however, have value to their perpetrators which would be as legitimate as our own estimations thereof, without intersubjective values.
Whoever said there was no such thing as intersubjective values? I never claimed to be the only chocolate ice cream lover.

This is a bit of sophistry, as you are assuming Fairness to be a good basis on preference, to try and prove that subjective preference is applicable in this manner. Why not preference for violence or human sacrifice or racism? That certainly seemed to work for Sparta or Tenochtitlan or the Third Reich. Why is it a 'good' basis, when you are assuming on preference what to esteem as good? This is a Petitio Principii. Hence my initial point that to make such claims, you need to smuggle and obscure significant underlying metaphysical assumptions that you would render untenable.
Since "society" has a general definition of people living and working together, you already have a subjective preference built in, as opposed to someone preferring to live in the wilderness all alone. Like I said:
Whether it's a good basis for society or not depends on what the value is and what the goal of the society is.

Without fairness, people won't have an expectation that their subjective preferences will ever come about if they work together.
 
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Moral Orel

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A society where everyone is hooked on opium becomes the model picture of morality.
Ahh, here's where the problem is. It wouldn't be the model picture of morality, because it isn't practical. It might be the ideal picture of morality, if there was magic that could make it happen. But since someone has to farm the stuff, you can't build a model with no one doing the work.

It wouldn't necessarily even be the ideal, though, since some people might not like opium. I never tried it myself. But I abstain from weed and booze just because I don't like the feeling of being stoned or drunk.
 
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bhsmte

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Presumably only because you subjectively agree with him, in which case it seems like it's your own subjective disapproval that is important to you, not his. A Calvinist would have no reason to listen to him, since he has offered nothing of real content.



How is this morally bankrupt? "Bankrupt" would imply that it is actually lacking in something, but this does not seem to be the case. It just is what it is, with no objective moral value one way or the other. You don't have to like a particular theology, but you also don't have to like orange juice. Most people aren't going to walk around calling orange juice bankrupt, though. That would make no sense.

I personally find this sort of theology repugnant as well, but because I also find it in conflict with the central tenets of Christianity, this apparently makes me arrogant. The humble thing to do seems to be to make sweeping moral condemnations based on nothing but subjective emotional responses.

Not going to repeat myself again on the first point.

I will state once again, any theology that claims to grant eternal life for those who believe the story and simply repent from behavior that harms others, yet, dooms the majority of the population that simply can't reconcile the story, despite living a life of helping others, is a morally bankrupt theology in my opinion. It is morally bankrupt, because it does not treat people, based on how people treat others, only on what they believe.

It is the equivalent, of myself not promoting someone at work (or firing them), despite the fact they have outperformed their colleagues in every area, yet they don't believe the right theology. Instead, I promote the poor performer, who happens to believe the right theology.
 
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Moral Orel

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I am not entirely opposed to using the word "hedonistic" to describe the Christian hope of eternity spent in the presence of a God who is goodness itself.
The catch is that you don't get the reward if you do things because you want the reward...
 
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Silmarien

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It might be the ideal picture of morality, if there was magic that could make it happen.

Yeah, this is pure moral nihilism again.

The catch is that you don't get the reward if you do things because you want the reward...

According to whom? If you're drawn to the Christian picture of goodness, then you will do good things because you ultimately want goodness. The path is part of the reward, not something separate from it.

It is the equivalent, of myself not promoting someone at work (or firing them), despite the fact they have outperformed their colleagues in every area, yet they don't believe the right theology. Instead, I promote the poor performer, who happens to believe the right theology.

What is morally bankrupt about promoting the poor performer who happens to believe the right theology? You do not have to like it, but in a theocracy, people would view it as a perfectly appropriate measurement of value. Your subjective opinion is no more or less valid than theirs, so "moral bankrupcy" is a rather strange charge.

I would consider this stuff morally bankrupt as well, but I'm a moral realist, which means having a system for valuation. If you're going to make rational moral claims about things, you need to be a realist. Otherwise there are no moral facts aside from whether our subjective feelings exist.
 
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bhsmte

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Yeah, this is pure moral nihilism again.



According to whom? If you're drawn to the Christian picture of goodness, then you will do good things because you ultimately want goodness. The path is part of the reward, not something separate from it.



What is morally bankrupt about promoting the poor performer who happens to believe the right theology? You do not have to like it, but in a theocracy, people would view it as a perfectly appropriate measurement of value. Your subjective opinion is no more or less valid than theirs, so "moral bankrupcy" is a rather strange charge.

I would consider this stuff morally bankrupt as well, but I'm a moral realist, which means having a system for valuation. If you're going to make rational moral claims about things, you need to be a realist. Otherwise there are no moral facts aside from whether our subjective feelings exist.

I explained why I feel it is morally bankrupt.

Could you explain your system for valuation of morality and why this system works for you?
 
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