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Whats the difference?

Qyöt27

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Kaipo said:
Hey
Im new to anime etc... so im trying to figure out what the difference is between "Chan" and "San" is it different dialects? I think i remember seeing somewhere that San is a title? Like "MR." or "Ms".
Any insight would be apprecciated!
-Kaipo
I've seen it used in various ways. The way I was taught was that since they're suffixes, '-chan' is used for females, '-san' for males. However, I seem to remember them being used for both sexes, possibly like '-chan' for a little boy or affectionate term for a teenager (like how mothers sometimes say, 'my little boy'), and '-san' for girls that are tomboys or more authoritative than others.

Likewise, '-sama' is used for any adult authority figure, such as parents, government officers, or teachers ('-sensei' is used more often for teachers, though). It's also used for anyone that you don't know, if I recall correctly.

Those are the standard three. They're called 'honorifics', which is about the equivalent of a title like Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, etc. in English. The only thing about them is that they're almost always used, unless the person is extremely familiar with you (whereas in English honorifics are usually only used in formal situations).

Case in point: even in many anime that have a family in them, the parents still refer to the children with -chan and -san, and the children still use -sama. The only exception is sometimes in the case of two lovers. Then those titles aren't used as often, I believe.

If it were dialect (which I think Japanese only has a couple of dialects, or at least distinct dialects), then the honorifics would be used the same way, be different, or be completely absent.
 
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shmody

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I found this once while surfing...

(name)"-sama"
= Very formal and respected ending. Used for someone of superior status, like your boss, or to your guests as a host. Can be used like "lord" or "lady".
(name)"-sensei" = A respectful term meaning "teacher", that also stands alone as a separate word. Experts in a field such as lawyers, master chefs, fashion designers and even some manga artists can be called "-sensei"
(name)"-san" = Usual term of respect, like "Mr." or "Mrs.". It can be attached to first names, last names, or occupations. It can be used as a default for people whom you do not know well.
(name)"-sempai" = For somebody in the same general social class, but socially superior. For example, girls addressing an older student will use "-sempai".
(name)"-chan"
= term of affection or friendship, and is used to form "pet" names. It should be used for young children, girls, two people in a relationship, or it could be the titles for which a senior calls other people.
(name)"-kun" = used by a socially superior male to a socially inferior male, or between boys who grew up together. Girls go from "-chan" straight to "-san", but boys have a period of "-kun" in between.
(name)"-" = Calling someone by their name alone is taken as being very familiar or rough. A given name alone is less rough than a family name. Using no honorific when one is expected can be seen as an expresion of contempt
 
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