hi Philis,
You asked: What is the purpose that you mention above that they are missing?
When someone begins to build something, say a house, their ultimate purpose is not to set a nail in this beam to attach it to that beam and then set nails in other beams to attach to other beams. Their ultimate purpose is not to set floor joists from rim to rim upon which they will then nail the floorboards to. Neither is their ultimate purpose to set in stud walls and hang drywall on them to then divide up the space within the outside walls and paint them and put moldings and so forth throughout. Their ultimate purpose is to build a house. A finished product in which they can live and raise their family. All these things that I've mentioned are merely necessary steps by which they can achieve their ultimate purpose. In other words someone doesn't just wake up one day and say to themself, "I think I'll go out here and nail one beam to another." No! They wake up one day and say, "I want to build a house." And in order to achieve that purpose they then have to do all these intermediate steps.
Similarly, when God thought to 'build' a new realm of creation His purpose was to 'build' a home for a new and different creature that He would create to love and serve Him and be loved and served by Him.
Up to this point it sounds like you are agreeing with TEs who describe the creation account of Genesis 1 as using a temple motif as an analogy of creation.
So, to me, this idea that this all powerful, all knowing, all wise God took billions of years to create that for which He has the power and wisdom and knowledge to just speak into existence in merely a moment seems ludicrous.
Now, here I don't understand why you think it is ludicrous. If it is just a matter of speaking things into existence, isn't six day just as ludicrous as billions of years?
What does it mean to "speak" something into existence?
Why does it have to take merely a moment?
Doesn't it depend on what is spoken into existence?
If current theory on the origin of the universe is right, God "spoke" a plasma into existence some 13.7 billion years ago. And God created that plasma with properties allowing sub-atomic particles to interact, generating atomic nuclei. And that took a bit of time. (About 3 minutes IIRC).
And then the nuclei had to attract electrons to form atoms. And that took a little time (a few hundred years?) But that's all right. They are doing what God purposed for them to do, what God in his wisdom knew they would do given the properties of energy/matter as he created it in the first place.
And God also knew that at this stage the only atoms that could form were the light ones: hydrogen, helium, etc. But in his perfect foreknowledge he knows a really interesting creation will need heavier atoms--atoms that can only be created (given the sort of universe he spoke into existence) through stellar fusion. About 10 billion years of stellar fusion.
Now God perhaps, could have spoken a different sort of universe into existence--one that didn't need all those years of stellar fusion to produce the stuff needed to make planets capable of supporting life, and eventually life with intellectual and spiritual capacities to understand creation and commune with their creator.
But he didn't.
And who are we to quarrel with what he chose to do? Does the pot quarrel with the potter?
I just don't see why any particular stretch of time--whether a few seconds, a few days or a few billion years--makes any difference. No one is more ludicrous to me than another and I don't understand why any length of time is ludicrous to you.
Sure God could have created in 6 days. If he wanted to he could have created in 6 seconds. But it doesn't make him any whit less powerful or wise if he chooses to make a universe that takes billions of years to put together. It is God's decision.
So, this idea that God would just start some speck of some kind or some rudimentary framework through which nature would complete the 'home' for man, comes from not understanding the purpose, the power, the majesty, the wisdom of God.
This I think is part of the bad theology that has infected YECist views. It comes, I suppose originally, from atheism, but it has been incorporated into too much Christian belief.
That is the notion that "nature" works on its own without God.
In biblical times, and through most of medieval times, nature was seen pre-eminently as where God alone was active. Consider some of the scripture passages cited earlier about God providing for lions and ravens. People used to divide the world into the artificial and the natural. The artificial world was what was made through human skill (in Greek the word for art is "techne" from which we get "technology".) Any piece of technology is an artifact (something made by human art/skill).
But those regions of the world untouched by human hand were "natural"--the places where only the hand of God ruled. To say something was "natural" was equivalent to saying "this is not of man, but of God."
Somehow in the last few hundred years, we have come to saying that natural means the exact opposite "this is not of God, but only of nature without God."
Theologically, that is horrid nonsense. Everything natural is of God. So the TE view is not of God bringing a little bit of something into existence and then "nature" devoid of God "completing" the work. God does all the work and we call it the work nature. We call the way God operates in the created world "natural process". The hydrological cycle is the way God brings us rain in due season. It doesn't happen without God. The electromagnetic force is the way God provides light and colour (as well as a magnetic field for the earth) and it doesn't happen without God. The reproductive process is the way God makes new creatures to live on the earth and that doesn't happen without God.
All of these and more are natural, but none of them happens without God--and not just God at the beginning of things, but every moment, every second, all the time. When we are surrounded by nature we are embraced by God.
A 'day' is merely one full rotation of the earth upon its axis. If you look up the length of a day in any encyclopedia for any of the other planets in our solar system you will find that the calculation of the length of their respective days is nothing more than the calculation of the time it takes for each planet to make one full revolution upon its own axis. I say this because many retort with, "Well, you can't have a day without the sun and the moon." Yes you can!
You can have a day without the moon (after all the moon has a day and doesn't have a moon of its own) but you can't have a day without the sun. Any body rotating on its axis without a source of light doesn't have a day. After all "God called the Light 'Day'". The moon's day may be about 27 times longer than the earth's day, but it is still the period during which the surface of the moon passes through the radiance of the sun as it turns on its axis.
The God I serve knew exactly all that He was doing when He said the first "Let there be..." and He didn't need millions or billions of years to accomplish the ultimate purpose for His having said that.
Whether or not God "needed" millions or billions of years has nothing to do with whether or not God decided to use millions or billions of years. I agree that God knew exactly all that he was doing and whether you think he needed to or not, he DID use billions of years.
However, science does not accept that there are miracles.
Now this is another false statement. Science does not deny there are miracles. Science does say that it cannot use a miracle to help understand the world. Science studies the properties of nature and the regular predictable processes of nature. A miracle, by definition, falls outside of this study. Furthermore, a miracle is, by definition, a singular one-time event. There is no way to predict when a miracle will happen, or to use knowledge of nature to produce a miracle at will.
So, impressive as a miracle may be, it is not something one can learn about through science, nor is it anything that can contribute to the body of scientific knowledge about the world.
Recognizing this, science is understandably silent about miracles. But that is not at all the same thing as not accepting that there are miracles.
They refuse to allow such statements as, "Well, yes we know that in the natural world that now exists that light travels at this speed, but if we accept that the creation was a miracle of a God who has the power, wisdom, and knowledge to override all such natural events, there is no reason to believe that when God said, 'let there be stars in the heavens', that He didn't cause the light of those stars to be instantly visible all across the universe."
The problem I have with this is not just that there is no scientific evidence for this proposal but that there is absolutely no scriptural evidence for it either.
YECism seems to try to stand on two stools: to accept that stars are very distant from the earth, that the speed of light is a stable constant that cannot bring starlight to earth in less than hundreds of thousands or millions or billions of years--IOW to be scientific--and then dreams up these ad hoc hypotheses of how a person on a newly-created earth 6,000 years ago could see them.
This is just making stuff up. Scripture gives no support to it; science gives no support to it. So why make it up? Does it defend God? No. Does it defend creation? No. Does it defend scripture? No.
All it defends is a defective literalist hermeneutic made by fallible human minds.
It would make more sense to simply ignore science altogether than dream up idiotic faux-science hypotheses to give an illusion of scientific veneer to an anti-scientific interpretation of scripture.
Science does not allow for that possibility and from what I know of the power, glory and majesty of God, that's a very real possibility. That when God spoke the universe into existence that stars nearly instantly cluttered the heavens like the grains of sand on a seashore and that the light from each and every one of them was visible from one end of the universe to the other. That's the power, glory, majesty and purpose of our God.
Ted, I appreciate, I really truly appreciate your sense of the power, glory and majesty of God. I just wish you could see it in the world God actually made in the way and the time-frame he actually chose to use. God doesn't need fake, imaginary miracles for his glory. The world he actually made and the way he actually made it offers more than enough testimony of his majesty, power and wisdom.