Life is not defined as breathing. Though is has no definitive definition.
The scientific definition of a human is a primate. And the scientific definition of a mammal is an animal. So the problem is with pseudo interpretations based on false knowledge, because man is not a primate or a mammal as a primate has not been observed walking around so the interpretations are based on theory and not science.
Mankind is distinct from the animals because each person has been endowed with a conscience, with which to reason from. And this is a standard feature for people and not for the apes. Meaning that there is a massive distinction between apes and humans which is defined as a physical barrier preventing apes from being held accountable for their actions in retrospect to a human who is endowed with a conscience to understand right from wrong.
And it will be the conscience that defines human equality and not what race of primate you believe you derived from.
Mankind will not be defined by the pseudo term mammal because the term mammal is only in reference to one aspect of a milk producing gland, and the term mammal does not take into account any differences when the differences between a whale and a possum a vast in nature.
If one is to understand what the human is then they must resort to their endowed conscience to explain the existence of the conscience, because the definition of conscience is based on ones ability to decide fact from fiction, a truth from a lie and to decide yes or no with. And because having a conscience is a requirement before the law as each person has an obligation to be obedient under the law according their conscience, while an animal or thing is described as having no legal obligations because of their lack of conscience which is a physical restriction, and not a physical impairment
Define natural person:
The term “natural person” refers to a living human being, with certain rights and responsibilities under the law. By contrast, a “legal person,” or an “artificial person,” is a group of people that is considered by law to be acting as a single individual. Both natural and legal persons are entitled to sue other parties and sign contracts. They can also both be on the receiving end of a lawsuit. To explore this concept, consider the following natural person definition. - Online Legal Dictionary
The Linnean Society website - scientific racism
One of the origins of scientific racism can be traced to Linnaeus’ work on the classification of man, which had devastating and far-reaching consequences for humanity.
Linnaeus’ work on the classification of man forms one of the 18th-century roots of modern scientific racism. This page aims to look at Linnaeus’ works in detail, both printed and in manuscript, to trace the development of an idea which became fundamental in the history of anthropology and has had devastating and far-reaching consequences for humanity, including the dehumanisation of non-Europeans and justification of evils like slavery and indigenous genocide.
By the 10th edition of Systema naturae, Linnaeus switched the order in which the varieties appear yet again, and chose to place Americanus first, possibly influenced by ideas of the ‘noble savage’. One variety never varied in this hierarchy, however: Africanus consistently remained at the bottom of the list. Moreover, in all editions, Linnaeus’ description of Africanus was the longest, most detailed and physical, and also the most negative.
Scientific racism - Wikipedia
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racism (racial discrimination), racial inferiority, or racial superiority. Historically, scientific racism received credence throughout the scientific community, but it is no longer considered scientific. Dividing humankind into biologically distinct groups is sometimes called racialism, race realism, or race science by its proponents.
Modern scientific consensus rejects this view as being irreconcilable with modern genetic research.
Scientific racism employs anthropology (notably physical anthropology), anthropometry, craniometry, and other disciplines or pseudo-disciplines, in proposing anthropological typologies supporting the classification of human populations into physically discrete human races, some of which might be asserted to be superior or inferior to others. Scientific racism was common during the period from the 1600s to the end of World War II. Since the second half of the 20th century, scientific racism has been criticized as obsolete and discredited, yet has persistently been used to support or validate racist world-views, based upon belief in the existence and significance of racial categories and a hierarchy of superior and inferior races.
Social Darwinism - Wikipedia
Social Darwinism declined in popularity as a purportedly scientific concept following the First World War, and was largely discredited by the end of the Second World War—partially due to its association with Nazism and partially due to a growing scientific consensus that it was scientifically groundless.
Alternatives to Darwinian evolution - Wikipedia
By the start of the 20th century, evolution was generally accepted by biologists but natural selection was in eclipse. Many alternative theories were proposed, but biologists were quick to discount theories such as orthogenesis, vitalism and Lamarckism which offered no mechanism for evolution. Mutationism did propose a mechanism, but it was not generally accepted. The modern synthesis a generation later claimed to sweep away all the alternatives to Darwinian evolution, though some have been revived as molecular mechanisms for them have been discovered.
What is system and example?
The definition of a system is a set of rules, an arrangement of things, or a group of related things that work toward a common goal. An example of a system are the laws and procedures of a democratic government. ... An example of a system is all the organs that work together for digestion.
What is the main purpose of rule-based system?
In computer science, a rule-based system is used to store and manipulate knowledge to interpret information in a useful way. It is often used in artificial intelligence applications and research. Normally, the term rule-based system is applied to systems involving human-crafted or curated rule sets.
What are the 12 systems of the body?
These different body systems include the skeletal, nervous, muscular, respiratory, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular/circulatory, urinary, integumentary, reproductive, and digestive systems.
