Quid est Veritas?
In Memoriam to CS Lewis
- Feb 27, 2016
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An important distinction that needs to be drawn, is between Natura Naturans and Natura Naturata.
The former references active Nature, its ongoing generative quality, and in this sense, it is the 'unmodified' that @Occams Barber mentioned. It is the nature of a grasshopper to hop, or beget grasshoppers. It is the ongoing acts of Nature as personification of this. Natura Naturata, is passive nature, that which follows of necessity - water will flow from higher to lower, a rock will be hard. If you assume determinism, you can even conflate the two.
Ultimately, Nature is from what is born, Latin Nascere, or very apt for Christmas - dies Natalis. It is the inborn quality of something.
At heart, the nature of something is its 'kind' or the qualities it possesses. It is what is inborn or follows from it (Naturata), or what it does (Naturans). Nature capitalised is merely an example of metonymy or personification, meaning either all existence apart from or including man (Naturata); or used to excuse Will in the world, or ignore the Formal Cause by assuming Naturans in all things.
CS Lewis said that the concept Nature today occupies a strange borderline position, as more than a Personification but less than a Myth, and ready to be either or both as the stress of the argument demands.
So with this argument of Supernatural: If you assume Natura Naturata, we get miracles and the like under this term, providing their origin is not assumed to be within Nature itself, or of necessity following from the Nature of God (Spinoza). But something guiding Nature, would also be Supernatural in the naturans sense, even without overt 'Supernatural events', such as with ideas like Intelligent Design. So if we discover something unheard of, such as ESP say, that suddenly becomes natural - unless we assume Will therein, which is why acts of man are 'unnatural' or manmade. If we create elements artificially that don't exist in 'Nature', even for a second, they are unnatural, though their potential existence would not be.
Largely our infatuation with Nature is the child of the Romantics, who lionised it; and the mechanical metaphors we have adopted to describe the world have made us equate form and function. Natural does not mean desirable nor acceptable, as nothing is more natural than dying of disease. Nor is Nature a synonym for some holistic whole, without sneaking in significant metaphysical assumptions.
The former references active Nature, its ongoing generative quality, and in this sense, it is the 'unmodified' that @Occams Barber mentioned. It is the nature of a grasshopper to hop, or beget grasshoppers. It is the ongoing acts of Nature as personification of this. Natura Naturata, is passive nature, that which follows of necessity - water will flow from higher to lower, a rock will be hard. If you assume determinism, you can even conflate the two.
Ultimately, Nature is from what is born, Latin Nascere, or very apt for Christmas - dies Natalis. It is the inborn quality of something.
At heart, the nature of something is its 'kind' or the qualities it possesses. It is what is inborn or follows from it (Naturata), or what it does (Naturans). Nature capitalised is merely an example of metonymy or personification, meaning either all existence apart from or including man (Naturata); or used to excuse Will in the world, or ignore the Formal Cause by assuming Naturans in all things.
CS Lewis said that the concept Nature today occupies a strange borderline position, as more than a Personification but less than a Myth, and ready to be either or both as the stress of the argument demands.
So with this argument of Supernatural: If you assume Natura Naturata, we get miracles and the like under this term, providing their origin is not assumed to be within Nature itself, or of necessity following from the Nature of God (Spinoza). But something guiding Nature, would also be Supernatural in the naturans sense, even without overt 'Supernatural events', such as with ideas like Intelligent Design. So if we discover something unheard of, such as ESP say, that suddenly becomes natural - unless we assume Will therein, which is why acts of man are 'unnatural' or manmade. If we create elements artificially that don't exist in 'Nature', even for a second, they are unnatural, though their potential existence would not be.
Largely our infatuation with Nature is the child of the Romantics, who lionised it; and the mechanical metaphors we have adopted to describe the world have made us equate form and function. Natural does not mean desirable nor acceptable, as nothing is more natural than dying of disease. Nor is Nature a synonym for some holistic whole, without sneaking in significant metaphysical assumptions.
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