HI there!
Perhaps this will clarify the difference between archaeology and historical reference...
quoting from Joni Magness, The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2002, Eerdmans publishing, page 4...
"
The Oxford Companion to Archaeology defines archaeology as "the study of the past as is evident in the material remains available to us." In contrast, history is the study of the past based on information provided by written documents. In other words, although both archaeologists and historians study the past... (50 words)
The entire quote is available in the book via a search of the book at amazon.com..... page 4, continuing onto page 5
~serapha~