maddog11 posted in message #9 of this thread:
Thank you very much for the information, Bible2.
Greetings.
You're welcome. Thank
you for the motivation to do the
research.
maddog11 posted in message #9 of this thread:
Do you know anything about the derivation of the word "baptism"?
The Biblical Greek word translated as "baptism" (Matthew 3:7) is
transliterated as "baptisma", which is from "baptizo", which means
to submerge (Mark 1:5) or wash (Mark 7:4). "Baptizo" is from
"bapto", which means to dip in a liquid (Luke 16:24, John 13:26,
Revelation 19:13). A related word, "baptismos", derived from
"baptizo", and can refer to either baptism (Colossians 2:12) or
washing, as in Hebrews 9:10, which refers to "diverse washings"
(baptismos) which Jews practiced under the Mosaic law. In this
case, it could be said that (in one's words) "there was a regular
Jewish practice of baptism", including mikvah, but not in the sense
of a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38),
which seems to have started with John the Baptist in the time of
Jesus (Mark 1:4-9).
Indeed, the Jews recognized that the particular baptism of John
the Baptist was not any regular Jewish practice, but something very
special indeed, for "they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest
thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?"
(John 1:25). This suggests that the Jews had some expectation that
a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins would come, but
that it would be instituted only by the Messiah himself, and the
returned Elijah (Malachi 4:5), and the special prophet foretold by
Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15). While John the Baptist denied being
Elijah himself (John 1:21), John the Baptist did come in the spirit and
power of Elijah (Luke 1:17), so that Jesus said that John the Baptist
was a fulfillment of the prophecy regarding the return of Elijah
(Matthew 11:14). And, of course, John the Baptist pointed to Jesus
as the Messiah, the Son of God (John 1:34, cf. Mark 14:61-62).
Jesus is at the same time the special prophet foretold by Moses
(Acts 3:22-26).
So if, based on John 1:25, the Jews were looking forward to the
institution of a special baptism of repentance for the remission of
sins, and they expected it to be instituted by the Messiah, and the
returned Elijah, and the special prophet foretold by Moses, then
Christian baptism
is that special baptism.