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Genesis is demonstrably incorrect.
(this is the part where you label all the demonstrably incorrect parts as "metaphorical")
That is a valid answer to my poorly phrased question, but what I was getting at was: can God create something that is self-reliant for it's own existence?
Because if it is contingent on Him continuing to keep me existing...
Because if it is contingent on Him continuing to keep me existing, then He is incapable of something, namely, that He is incapable of creating something that does not rely on Him to exist. Which would make Him less than omnipotent, which isn't really the problem posed in this thread, but interesting nonetheless.
But this was all just to get at the next premise:
God knows that He knows what He knows because He can confirm that He knows it.
Doesn't really matter how He goes about confirming that He knows what He knows, just that He can. If He could not confirm that He knows what He knows, then He wouldn't know He knows what He knows.
It probably sounds like I'm being intentionally convoluted, but I'm not. I'm trying to be as specific as I can and as is necessary.
That's weird. We don't have to go off on another tangent, but after I've laid out the whole argument, I want to get back to this.Ah, I see. No, according to the classical conception he could not do that.
I said "it doesn't matter how" but to make this clearer I'll define "confirm" for this context as abstractly as I can so as to avoid human context.Okay. Granted, this is a fairly obscure proposition, but I tentatively accept it.
God confirms He knows what He knows by distinguishing between an existence in which it is true and an existence in which it is false.
That's weird. We don't have to go off on another tangent, but after I've laid out the whole argument, I want to get back to this.
I said "it doesn't matter how" but to make this clearer I'll define "confirm" for this context as abstractly as I can so as to avoid human context.
God confirms He knows what He knows by distinguishing between an existence in which it is true and an existence in which it is false.
Sound fair and binary? It logically can't be one way and the other.
They're premises. They stand on their own as true or false. You don't need the whole argument to state whether a premise is false or not. You only need the whole argument to state whether the argument is sound or valid.Most of what you say can be objected to on certain grounds, but I have no idea if those objections are even relevant to your larger argument.
You can offer more of a distinction, maybe, but that sounds an awful lot like you're saying God knows everything because God knows everything. Is that it? Please tell me you have a better refutation of my argument than that.For example, you say that God must be able to distinguish whether it is false that he knows that he knows something. That is, God must be able to distinguish the case in which he does not know that he knows something. But such a possibility is incompatible with God's knowledge. God knows everything perfectly and there is nothing that he does not know that he knows.
They're premises. They stand on their own as true or false. You don't need the whole argument to state whether a premise is false or not. You only need the whole argument to state whether the argument is sound or valid.
You can offer more of a distinction, maybe, but that sounds an awful lot like you're saying God knows everything because God knows everything. Is that it? Please tell me you have a better refutation of my argument than that.
But I'll finish it and put it all here so we can get to it, because I don't see a good refutation forthcoming.
p1 If God doesn't know something, then He doesn't know that He doesn't know that thing.
p2 God knows that He knows what He knows because He can confirm that He knows what He knows.
p3 God confirms that He knows what He knows by distinguishing between an existence in which something is true, and an existence in which something is false.
p4 An existence in which God is aware of everything is indistinguishable from an existence in which God is aware of everything He is capable of being aware of.
Therefore, working backwards up the list, God can't distinguish between an existence in which He is aware of everything and an existence in which He is aware of everything He is capable of being aware of. So He can't confirm that everything He is aware of is everything that is.
c Therefore, He doesn't know that there isn't something that He doesn't know.
Honestly, I don't feel as though I've said anything new since the OP, and nothing I've said required any human context, so I don't see why you made us debate that for a few pages before getting here.
Now the part I found weird, is that you've already demoted God from being omnipotent by explaining that God and His creation work a certain way that He does not have control over. So it is strange, to me, that you would work so hard to defend omniscience after already giving up on omnipotence. So what's the difference if I just say, "God doesn't know how to create things that are separate from Him"?
Like I said, no need to build to it anymore since I'm expecting that circular reasoning I mentioned as a response. No, you haven't said as much yet, but your objections thus far seem to be leading to this.Due to these problems I will give you another opportunity to phrase the argument before I address it. It should be noted that you never justified p4 in our conversation nor did I agree to it, which is strange since your entire conclusion seems to rely solely on p4. As it stands now, p4 is a stark assertion that I never agreed to, and there is no argumentation supporting it. Of course, p4 does seem to imply the conclusion.
See, now this is why I'm expecting a circular answer to my argument. You seem to be conflating a contradiction of a person's nature with a logical contradiction. I'll give it to you that if God can't do the logically impossible (square circles and all that) then He can still be omnipotent. But a contradiction to the way He works, that is not logically impossible, does not mean it is actually impossible.As I've already said, the fact that God cannot accomplish a contradiction does not count against his omnipotence. We can address this after your long-awaited argument is addressed.
The only extra clarity...
First, thank you for all that. You're a lot better at formulating a formal argument than I am. I still feel that the other premises help to build to p4 which helps to understand the thing as a whole, even if they aren't technically necessary. Especially since the conclusion points right back to p1.Your original argument thus requires an altered p4:
ap4: An existence in which God is aware of everything is indistinguishable from an existence in which God is not aware of everything but is aware of everything He is capable of being aware of.
p5: If ap4, then God doesn't know that there isn't something that He doesn't know.
Conclusion: Therefore God doesn't know that there isn't something that He doesn't know.
This brings us to a valid argument, yet the fundamental problem remains: you have given us no reason to believe ap4.
First, thank you for all that. You're a lot better at formulating a formal argument than I am. I still feel that the other premises help to build to p4 which helps to understand the thing as a whole, even if they aren't technically necessary. Especially since the conclusion points right back to p1.
That quoted finished product is what I have been trying to get at in my own clumsy way, but your objection doesn't make sense to me. ap4 doesn't require the second existence mentioned to be anything but hypothetical, and it is still true.
If they were distinguishable from each other, to God, then that distinction would make God aware of the thing that He didn't know. Since He would be incapable of making that distinction, the two scenarios are, in fact, from His perspective, indistinguishable.
The only extra clarity I think p4 needs is that I need to make special note that it is from God's perspective. Two different existences would be distinguishable if you had the ability to distinguish, and I did imply that they would be indistinguishable to anyone, and that would be incorrect. I could rewrite the whole thing to be a generic "observer" as well, but it's fine the way it is too. So here is the slightly modified p4:
To any given observer, an existence in which they are aware of everything is indistinguishable from an existence in which they are aware of everything they are capable of being aware of.
It all comes down to the question, "How does God know that He knows everything?" You're saying that's how he's defined, but how does He know that definition is correct? He can't confirm it (p2, p3).
See, now this is why I'm expecting a circular answer to my argument. You seem to be conflating a contradiction of a person's nature with a logical contradiction. I'll give it to you that if God can't do the logically impossible (square circles and all that) then He can still be omnipotent.
Here's a metaphor. I have a regular old 2001 Ford Taurus. No modifications. It is a contradiction of how my car works to drive on three wheels. It simply isn't the nature of my car. It is not logically impossible to have a three wheeled car. I could even install hydraulics in my car to enable it to drive on three wheels.
The nature of God and existence, as you've seemed to describe it, is that existing things rely on God to continue to exist, and God must continue to maintain their existence. That's fine, if that's how you think God works. But it is not logically impossible for a god to exist that does not work that way.
Then you misunderstand me. I set out to prove there is an unknowable thing. If there is an unknowable thing, then there is no conception of God that can be omniscient. As predicted, your answer boils down to exactly what I expected:As an aside, I think it is worth pointing out that when you attempt to give an argument disproving God's omniscience you are attempting to show that the common conception of God is incompatible with omniscience.
The only way for God to distinguish between those two existences is if God is omniscient. So your answer is no better than, "God is omniscient because He is omniscient". Let's rephrase p4, just for a moment, just as a response to this paragraph:Secondly, we would say that one is able to distinguish two possibilities if they know that one is true and the other false. But God knows that the first possibility is true and the second false, therefore he is able to distinguish them. How does he know this? God, knowing himself perfectly, knows that he is the sole source of existence, and thus knows that anything which exists outside of him exists only because it is created and sustained in being by him. Thus there is nothing that God is not aware of, for God is not unaware of that which he created, and he created all that exists.
The only way for God to distinguish between those two existences is if God is omniscient. So your answer is no better than, "God is omniscient because He is omniscient".
Let's rephrase p4, just for a moment, just as a response to this paragraph:
An existence in which God is the creator of everything that exists is indistinguishable from an existence in which God is not the creator of everything that exists but is the creator of everything He is capable of being aware of.
Again, totally true,
and the only way to distinguish between these two existences is if God is omniscient. So, again, your answer is no better than, "God knows He created everything because He knows He created everything".
By trying to define the problem away, you've answered with circular reasoning. I find that response insufficient and lacking.
I think this is the extent our conversation on this can go. You and I have been at this for pages, and your answer isn't any better than anyone else's. I do appreciate you cleaning things up and making my formal argument much more presentable. So I'll let you have the last word on this. I wanted to mention this so that you don't think my lack of a response is out of rudeness or anger. We'll find something to bicker over in the near future, I'm sure.
"God is creator," and "God is omniscient" are not at all problematic assertions. They are part of the millenia-old patrimony of Christianity and classical theism. The burden of proof is on you to disprove them, not on me to prove them.
The thread is based on a non-Christian attempt to disprove omniscience, not a Christian attempt to prove omniscience. Therefore the burden of proof is on the non-Christian who wrote the Original Post.
I don't expect you to understand this, and I am not going to argue with you. It is obvious to me and to the OP and that's all that matters. For someone who goes about attempting to dispute 13 commonsensical propositions, this response is more than you deserve.
Good luck with your "reasoning" in the future.
He's actually right about the burden of proof in this thread. I made the claim that omniscience is impossible; I have the burden of proof. I found his response lacking, but I told him I would let him have the last word, so I'll leave it at that. I don't feel he refuted my claim, but he doesn't need to prove God is omniscient. All he needs to do is disprove my claim that: "it is impossible to be omniscient".So you're saying that there isn't a claim that "God is omniscient"?
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