Something I discovered the other day was that the word "unicorn" appears in the KJV a total of 9 times!
Interestingly enough, other versions like the ESV translate it to a young ox.
The Hebrew word used is
H7214
What do yall think about this?
The Hebrew word is considered vague, but roughly corresponds to the idea of "horn". The LXX, on this basis, renders the word with the Greek monokeros, the Vulgate borrows this by using the literal Latin translation of monokeros, unicornis. The translators of the KJV simply chose to retain the Vulgate's translation, leaving the word un-translated as "unicorn".
This isn't strange, considering that ancient people had no trouble imagining the existence of a one-horned creature, even in the late middle ages bestiaries spoke of unicorns as though they were real creatures. However the unicorn is a creature of myth and folklore, and has never been a real animal. Legends and folklore may have been influenced by stories of real creatures, but we know today that no such creature as described in legends, myths, and folklore actually existed.
Early scholars thought that the Hebrew word might be referring to a rhinoceros, possibly because the Semitic people living in the Levant, such as the ancient Hebrews, would have had some experience seeing this kind of African creature, but later Jews and people living in antiquity around the Mediteranean would have been less familiar.
Many modern scholars think the word may be a reference to the aurochs, also known as the wild ox. The aurochs is the wild ancestor of all modern domesticated cattle, the last known living specimen died in Poland in the 1600's. It used to have an extensive range across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, and Central Asia. But over time its range shrank, its population dwindled, until finally becoming extinct around 400 years ago.
Whether the Hebrew word refers to the aurochs, a rhinoceros, or some other horned or antlered animal is still up for debate. Though it certainly doesn't refer to a legendary and mythical "unicorn".
-CryptoLutheran