False positives and false negatives
Ultrasound, which is considered a screening test, of an unborn baby can sometimes miss subtle abnormalities. For example studies show that a detailed ultrasound, also called a level 2 ultrasound, can detect about 80% of
spina bifida. Ultrasound results may also show "soft signs," such an
Echogenic intracardiac focus or
Choroid plexus cyst, which are usually normal, but can be associated with an increased risk for
chromosome abnormalities.
Other screening tests, such as the AFP
triple test, can have false positives and false negatives. Even when the AFP triple test results are positive, usually the pregnancy is normal, but additional diagnostic tests may be offered. Both
false positives and
false negatives will have a large impact to a couple when they are told the result, or when the child is born.
Diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis, are considered to be very accurate for the defects they check for.
No prenatal test can detect
all forms of birth defects and abnormalities.
- wikipedia
Hope this makes you feel a little better.
