Katomi said:
The law permits you to have backup copies of DVD movies that you already own for instance, there are programs out there that allow you to back up your purchased movies.. And you can have copied of music you already own. This is so that you can have backup copies incase your originals bite the dust.
Technically, no, those programs (well, the DVD rippers) aren't permitted by law. Old copyright law did provide that right, but as far as the US goes, the DMCA killed it if there is any sort of copy protection involved - which for DVDs, means the vast majority of discs out there. The DMCA makes it illegal to break copy protection,
even if you legitimately own the disc. This would also apply to the non-standards compliant audio CDs that contain different copy protection schemes. It also prohibits you from unlocking music you legally purchase from online services such as iTunes, the new Napster, or whatever other services are out there.
But when you take movies and music that you do not own from the net, or distribute the copies you have made to people who do not already own them.. it is stealing.. one of the big 10, folks. Thou shalt not steal. Pretty simple stuff..
From a legal standpoint, it's copyright infringement, a far lesser offense. When filesharers get prosecuted in court, they aren't charged with theft or grand theft - they're charged with copyright infringement (at least, in all the times I can remember hearing of these things going to court). Theft is the forceful depriving of the object in question; you aren't depriving anyone of the music by downloading it, if anything it's profits gained from the music, although the numbers to support the claim that money is being lost explicitly from filesharing are rather fuzzy for a few reasons. The music industries have had declining sales since long before Napster got popular, and if I recall correctly the average rate of loss per year hasn't substantially changed since the mid-90s.
However, as has been noted, there are countries that have ruled that downloaders aren't able to be prosecuted.
The ones using the theft allegations are the companies having their material infringed, because 'copyright infringement' doesn't elict an emotional response - 'theft' does. And at least in the US, this blow-up over filesharing isn't the first time media companies have tried to demonize customers that don't abide by their nonauthoritative rules, or on the broader scale of fair use, have tried to guilt trip people that the government holds to be completely innocent.
Forsaking God for the sake of personal entertainment.. the sign of an increasingly secularized world.
I'd blame the media companies for making music and other media so worthless that it's become a commodity that people have no deep attachment to. In a way, yes, that comes from secularization - moreover, capitalism, but that's beside the point. But I'd view this as an entirely legal issue here, since it revolves around copyright infringement. Those same laws, taken literally and without common sense, prohibit you from letting a family member borrow a VHS tape or DVD, or from having friends and family over to watch a movie, or...the cycle goes on and on. Where that line between fair use and copyright infringement starts and stops is up to the laws of the country one lives in. And like I said before, thus starts the ethics debate. Legal doesn't always equal ethical, and ethical doesn't always equal legal.
For the record, however, I'm still silent on this issue. I'll just say that there will have to be drastic measures (not lawsuits) taken to curb behaviour that the media companies obviously are failing at being able to control. Better selections, cheaper prices, fairer treatment of the artists by the companies that manage them, eradicating the media industries' leverage in government, breaking up the monopolies they hold, heavily promoting Creative Commons-style licensing, etc.