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I had to start this thread. I see a lot of questions regarding tongues, the use of tongues, how to get tongues, why am I not speaking in tongues, tongues, tongues, tongues, tongues I am not sure where to start with this I dont know how many threads I have posted in over the years that shows plainly how tongues are to be used and if all should speak in tongues. Why was tongues given to the early church? Doesnt Paul speak of other, GREATER gifts? Why do so many mainstream Pentecostal churches and members completely ignore what Paul teaches in Corinthians, and cling to Acts?
I am not going to quote every scripture in Acts showing the gift of tongues to new believers. I am sure that many of us have read them many times. However I want to focus on one particular incident that really seems to be horribly misinterpreted.
Acts 19 is used by many church pastors, laypeople, evangelists as proof that just because you believe you still havent been baptized in the Holy Spirit. I fell for this one for years growing up in the UPCI church. I cant really explain it, but the Holy Spirit explained opened my eyes to what was really going on. Lets read.
Most people who espouse the idea that you can believe and not have the Holy Spirit run right to Acts 19:2. They hold to the idea that the word "believed" equals being saved. Since Luke records these men as being "disciples" it assumes that they were disciples or followers or believers in Jesus Christ. However, that is not the case. Paul asks them if they have received the Holy Spirit since they believed, and they responded by saying they new nothing of a Holy Spirit.Acts 19:1
1 And it happened, while Apollos was at Corinth, that Paul, having passed through the upper regions, came to Ephesus. And finding some disciples
2 he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" So they said to him, "We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy Spirit."
At this point in time you have to ask, "Well why not"? If you are disciples why havent you heard about the Holy Spirit? And that is exactly what Paul does next.
3 And he said to them, "Into what then were you baptized?" So they said, "Into John's baptism."
Paul in his great wisdom knew that there was a reason that these men had not received the Holy Spirit. So Paul, asked them, how were you baptized. Or what Faith were you baptized into? Remember our Baptism is an outward sign to the world of our renewing in Christ. However, these 12 men had not been baptized according to the belief and renewing salvation of Jesus Christ. Paul discovers that they were not disciples of Jesus, rather John the Baptist. Since these men were disciples of John and not Christ, they did not believe in Christ the same way as Paul did. Something in their belief kept them from being saved and Luke records what happens next.
Then Paul said, "John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe on Him who would come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus."
I am not sure that Luke records everything that Paul says to the men that day. But verse 4 shows that Paul indeed taught the men the difference of being a disciple of John and being a disciple of Christ. That John prepared the way for Christ, the true Messiah. There is a good chance, that these men thought that John was the Messiah. Whatever the circumstance were, Paul knew that something was not correct in doctrine or teaching. I believe that through the Holy Spirit Paul was given wisdom to discern the truth from these men.
After Paul taught them the Gospel truth, the men were then Baptized into the name of Jesus Christ and then Paul laid his hands on them and they began to speak in tongues and according to scripture they also Prophesied. Those of you who feel that tongues is necessary for salvation need to explain why your doctrine does not include prophesy as one of the gifts necessary for Salvation?5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
6 And when Paul had laid hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.
7 Now the men were about twelve in all.
Acts 19 is not proof that one can believe and not receive. In fact it points to the idea that when we believe, we do receive the Holy Spirit at Salvation. We are saved by faith. At that point the spirit of God enters us to start a transformation within us. It is up to us whether or not we want to use the tools that God wants to give us. Thats why we have denominations today that deny the gifts. They suppress the power of the Holy Spirit because they are afraid, ashamed of what other might think. They remember how many times they used to scoff and mock Pentecostal churches for being charismatic and dont want to suffer the same persecution. They are no less saved than anyone else is. However, do believe, based on Corinthians, that many do operate in the gifts, they just dont know it. You have to remember that there are more gifts that just Tongues and one can be "filled with the spirit" and not operate in tongues. I will hit on this more, later in Corinthians.
Why do we see tongues so prevalent in Acts and at the conversion of new believers? Doesnt that prove that tongues are for everyone? The answer is both in scripture and in context of the time and place in which the new Christian church was to grow. Let me explain. Most people forget that in a few short years, the first century church was going to have to face the worst tribulation that the Christian church has faced to this day. Thousands and thousands were going to be martyred at the hands of the Roman Empire. In order for the church to survive this coming persecution, they had to grow. However, the growth needed to survive could not have been obtained by using human resources. However, God in his great wisdom knew what the church needed. The Comforter, who would bestow to the believers those, gifts which would empower the church to spread like wildfire. And it did.
Acts 2
5 And there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven.
6 And when this sound occurred, the multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his own language.
7 Then they were all amazed and marveled, saying to one another, "Look, are not all these who speak Galileans?
8 And how is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born?
9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya adjoining Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,
11 Cretans and Arabs--we hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God."
12 So they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, "Whatever could this mean?"
13 Others mocking said, "They are full of new wine."
14 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them.
These verses are the greatest example in all of scripture of the use and power of tongues. As I said earlier God knew that the church was going to need supernatural tools to grow. And what better gift to give the believers than that of the ability to speak in other languages in order to evangelize Jesus Christ. Verse 41 shows the effect of tongues and a great sermon. Now I firmly believe that tongues was used to communicate to others in known languages and I also believe (based on scripture that we will get too later) that we do utter mysteries, or a language that we might not know when we pray.
Tongues were used in the first century church as a tool of evangelism. It was used to spread the gospel. Its purpose was to the lost, not the saved. Tongues were a very much-needed tool of God so that the church could grow and later survive. Thats why you see tongues presented so much in Acts, it was the catalyst for church growth and also provided supernatural proof of what the disciples where preaching about, and that was Jesus Christ.
As the church grew and the gifts of the spirit were being poured out, improper use of the gifts started to happen. I would imagine to the same extent that we see it today. This was happening in the Corinthian, church a body of believers. So Paul in his letter to Corinth outlines the proper use of the gifts, especially that of tongues.
I will start in 1 Corinthians 12:1
1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you to be ignorant: 2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led.
3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.
4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.
5 There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord.
6 And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all.
7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all:
Up to this point I think it is very clear how important it is to have the Holy Spirit. That the DIVERSITY of the gifts come from the same Spirit, that all the ministries in the body of Christ come from the same Lord/Holy Spirit. But pay attention to verse 7. Paul says that the spirit is given to each one for the profit of all. That also says to me that we are all given the Holy Spirit at conversion. The benefit of that is to the profit of the entire body of Christ. Paul not one time mentions, along with his teachings of the gifts, which the gifts are obtained at some second event after conversion. The only evidence that I find of that is in Act 19, which I already explained.
To be continued