what is the difference between tithing and an offering?
The Biblical tithe (Leviticus 27:30-33, Numbers 18) was a payment, like a tax.
Here are some similarities between a tax and the tithe:
Tithe - paid by those who inherited the promised land.
Inheritance or Estate tax - paid from the estate or inheritance.
Tithe - ONLY on property owners.
Property tax - ONLY on property owners.
Tithe - used to run the theocracy.
Income tax - used to run the government.
Tithe - doesn't apply to the poor.
Luxury tax - doesn't apply to the poor.
Tithing can also be compared to sharecropping.
Tithing was always taxation so that the programs of the government could run: the priestly program, the national religious program, and the welfare program.
Taken from Gods Plan for Giving, John MacArthur, Moody Press, 1985, page 76.
God placed all of these verses in our Bibles to remind us that Levites were public officials of the state and tithes were included as state-taxation to support them.
Taken from Should the Church Teach Tithing, Russell E. Kelly, Ph.D., page 70.
Even the Jewish Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Judaica, agrees that tithes were political taxes.
Taken from Should the Church Teach Tithing, Russell E. Kelly, Ph.D., page 71.
See also William Hendriksen and Simon J. Kistemaker, New Testament Commentary: Exposition of Thessalonians, the Pastorals, and Hebrews (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1995), 187, for support of the relationship between taxes and tithing.
Offerings in the Old Testament were both required offerings and free-will offerings.
Christians are encouraged to give free-will offerings, from the heart.