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Time starts to be different mere centimeters away! It has been MEASURED! Then it gets MORE different as we go up...more for a building top, yet more for a mountain, and more still for an airplane! More again for a space vehicle! Go ahead and graph it. The line would go up predictably until we get to the furthest man has been in the cage! (Pioneer). If I recall, I think that is something like more than half a light day different!
Now we could try to claim that the reason for the difference is gravity and velocity and etc....but it could be something else. So we can't pick some distance as the place where time starts to be different! How can you possibly tell how time functions out of your range? Even in the closest stars?
That means that if time is not known, distance and all else is not really known either.
""SR predicts a slowdown of 7,200 ns. The net predicted result of SR and GR is that the satellites clock should run faster by 38,700 ns a day, and this closely corresponds to what is measured [1].
To compensate for this expected dilation GPS engineers adjust the clock rate on the satellites prior to their launch, slowing them down by a fixed amount of about 38,500 nanoseconds a day, and this solves the time calculation problem [2].
On the face of it, this looks like a good argument in support of both SR and GR. Surprisingly however, it would not make any difference to GPS accuracy whether relativistic effects were considered or not. The reason for this is explained in a separate chapter:"
http://www.alternativephysics.org/bo...periments.htm#[3]
"
[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]H & K avoided giving the actual test results in their paper; they gave figures that were radically altered from those results. These altered results gave the impression that they were consistent with the theory. The original test results are reproduced for the first time in this paper; these do not confirm the theory. The corrections made by H & K to the raw data, are shown to be totally unjustified.[/FONT]
[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]It is also shown that the clocks used were not of sufficient stability to prove anything. The magnitude of the random alterations in performance, during the air transportation, were such as to make any result useless."
Hafele Keating Experiment, relativity time dilation kisérlet
"[/FONT] In 2005, the National Physical Laboratory in the United Kingdom reported their limited replication of this experiment.[18] The NPL experiment differed from the original in that the caesium clocks were sent on a shorter trip (LondonWashington D.C. return), but the clocks were more accurate. The reported results are within 4% of the predictions of relativity."[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]
[/FONT]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation
So of course GR and SR would be close. The question is whether they are exact, and known to be the actual and only things that affect the time. That is not known. Could there be any fundamental assumptions that are wrong? Could there be other factors we never really double checked, or thought of? For example, did they check the altimeter in the plane? Was the plane absolutely the same altitude the whole time? If not, maybe that could be a small factor? Etc etc.
If we look at muons, do they not come from up to down? Therefore it would be more straightforward. Yes, there is a time difference. Exactly why I think might be more of an open question, rather than an absolute certainty..
Now we could try to claim that the reason for the difference is gravity and velocity and etc....but it could be something else. So we can't pick some distance as the place where time starts to be different! How can you possibly tell how time functions out of your range? Even in the closest stars?
That means that if time is not known, distance and all else is not really known either.
""SR predicts a slowdown of 7,200 ns. The net predicted result of SR and GR is that the satellites clock should run faster by 38,700 ns a day, and this closely corresponds to what is measured [1].
To compensate for this expected dilation GPS engineers adjust the clock rate on the satellites prior to their launch, slowing them down by a fixed amount of about 38,500 nanoseconds a day, and this solves the time calculation problem [2].
On the face of it, this looks like a good argument in support of both SR and GR. Surprisingly however, it would not make any difference to GPS accuracy whether relativistic effects were considered or not. The reason for this is explained in a separate chapter:"
http://www.alternativephysics.org/bo...periments.htm#[3]
"
[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]H & K avoided giving the actual test results in their paper; they gave figures that were radically altered from those results. These altered results gave the impression that they were consistent with the theory. The original test results are reproduced for the first time in this paper; these do not confirm the theory. The corrections made by H & K to the raw data, are shown to be totally unjustified.[/FONT]
[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]It is also shown that the clocks used were not of sufficient stability to prove anything. The magnitude of the random alterations in performance, during the air transportation, were such as to make any result useless."
Hafele Keating Experiment, relativity time dilation kisérlet
"[/FONT] In 2005, the National Physical Laboratory in the United Kingdom reported their limited replication of this experiment.[18] The NPL experiment differed from the original in that the caesium clocks were sent on a shorter trip (LondonWashington D.C. return), but the clocks were more accurate. The reported results are within 4% of the predictions of relativity."[FONT=Times,Times New Roman]
[/FONT]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation
So of course GR and SR would be close. The question is whether they are exact, and known to be the actual and only things that affect the time. That is not known. Could there be any fundamental assumptions that are wrong? Could there be other factors we never really double checked, or thought of? For example, did they check the altimeter in the plane? Was the plane absolutely the same altitude the whole time? If not, maybe that could be a small factor? Etc etc.
If we look at muons, do they not come from up to down? Therefore it would be more straightforward. Yes, there is a time difference. Exactly why I think might be more of an open question, rather than an absolute certainty..