Supersport, here is your problem:
You think that an adaptibility that an organism possesses is somehow a new characteristic that this animal acquires during the adaption. Yet, the adaptibility is an innate ability of an animal that is the result of the expression of its static genome, that contains all the information for this adaptibility. Organisms have a limited amount of adaptibilities that can be expressed through their DNA, and they will never gain new adaptibilities, unless mutations cause them to acquire new ones through evolution. If an organism shows an adaptibility it has not shown before to researchers, it has always been present in the organism, in its genome, but has never been triggered before by the right environmental conditions. Because that's what causes the adaptibility: chemical processes going on in the organisms body because of environmental stimuli it receives. Organisms have acquired these adaptibilities through evolution: random mutations combined with natural selection by living in varied, changing environments that cause the evolving of an adaptibility to favor the mutant population that evolves this adaptibility. What you do not understand is that when a creature adapts (for example a fox changes fur during a change of seasons), its DNA does not change. The adaptibility is inherent in its static DNA. The adaptability is an ability that has always been present in the organism, but is only expressed when the organism receives the right environmental stimuli. It is limited in each organism, because of their static DNA. Only evolution, thus the changing of their DNA, can cause them to gain new adaptibilities. Your "theory" presents absolutely no problem for evolution, because without evolution, organisms can acquire no new adaptibilities at all, and are left with the limited array of adaptibilities that they already possess, which may hinder their survival if the environment changes too drastically.
Checkmate.