Ok have another question, we have been hearing about some of the new changes in Aussie politics, which made me end up looking into your government. Something that I found interesting was your Governor General. We don't have anything like it in the US and seems like a great way to counter bad politicians or laws being passed.
My question is, does the Governor General have that much power and if so do they use it? I only saw a couple times in history where it seemed to come into play. Once in the 1930s and again in the 1970s, but I am much more curious in your views.
The incident in the 1930s was when a state's Governor (sort of like the state's equivalent of the national Governor General) Sir Phillip Game dismissed the NSW Premier Jack Lang.
In the 1970s the Governor General John Kerr dismissed the Prime Minister Gough Whitlam
The Governor General has what is called "Reserve Powers" that is, powers that can only be used in certain situations.
The situation in the 1970s is probably the most controversial moment in Australia's political life.
In an election the Australian Labor Party (ALP) was returned to government but with a bare minimum in the Senate (the upper house).
Bills have to be passed through both houses of parliament. During the parliamentary term an ALP member had to leave his position in the Senate. By convention the position would be filled in such circumstances by an appointee made by the state from which that Senator came from. As it happened the person came from Queensland and that state's government broke with convention by nominating a person who was not pro-ALP. So suddenly the ALP lost their very slim majority in the Sentate meaning that all their bills were blocked - because the Senate was in deadlock
In this situation the Liberal Party leader went to the Governor General and said that the government couldn't govern and should be dismissed. The Governor General agreed and dismissed Gough Whitlam and appointed the Liberal Party leader Malcom Fraser as 'caretaker Prime Minister'.
So it was a 'crisis' engineered by the conservatives who broke with long-standing convention - interestingly enough when they got into government they changed the law on how such a senate position could be filled in the future.
Liberals point to the fact that a number of months later, when an election was held they were swept to power.
It was in fact a 'coup' that was later 'legitimised' by that election.
The GG represents the queen. The queen as well as being Queen of the United Kingdom, is Queen of Australia (and of New Zealand, Canada, and a few other places).
Thus we are a monarchy. Land owned by the government is called "Crown Land". When the government prosecutes you in a criminal trial it's not "The People -v- Tahoenite" but "R -v- Tahoenite" (
R for regina - the queen). Instead of the APCA we have the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Aninmals). The air force is the RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force) etc.
On a side note only took three weeks to get our passports and my wife should have college applications in shortly.
Good luck