Oh, I see! So the people who heard Jesus preach that day (John 6) actually did eat his flesh off of his bones and they actually did practice vampirism by drinking his literal blood right out of his veins. Right?
People were deeply disturbed by what Jesus said, and He did absolutely nothing to correct their literal interpretation of His words. All of His disciples stated that it was "a hard teaching". After some of them left, He asked His apostles why they chose to stay, and their response was to say that He was the Messiah, and that He had the words of eternal life. They didn't suggest that they believed what He said was a metaphor, and it's clear they didn't. Afterward, He did nothing to correct them.
Martyrs44 said:
Never mind the fact that the church was told that blood drinking was forbidden. Acts 15:20.
This was not a universal, eternal requirement. At the same council, the Christians were forbidden from eating food sacrificed to idols, and St. Paul later described eating such food as acceptable, given that it wasn't harmful to others in any way. The prohibition on eating blood was probably to ease transition for Jews into the early Christian Church.
Martyrs44 said:
1. You did not site your source.
It's in the Epistle to Smyrnaeans, in chapter 6.
Martyrs44 said:
2. I strongly suspect that the Catholic church fabricated that quote because the Lord's Supper is never called 'eucharist' in scripture and if Ignatius was truly a disciple of John then he didn't get that corrupt idea from him.
There is no reason to suspect that the quote was fabricated, other than theological disagreement. Given the fact that the Early Church Fathers were unanimous in their statements regarding the Eucharist, there's no reason to suspect that Ignatius of Antioch would have been the lone exception to the rule. Justin Martyr said, 40 years later in his
First Apology (from apologetics):
Justin Martyr said:
Not as common bread or common drink do we receive these; but since Jesus Christ our Savior was made incarnate by the word of God and had both flesh and blood for our salvation, so too, as we have been taught, the food which has been made into the Eucharist by the Eucharistic prayer set down by him, and by the change of which our blood and flesh is nourished, . . . is both the flesh and the blood of that incarnated Jesus.
No similarly early reference from a Trinitarian group suggests that the Eucharist is not the body and blood of Christ.
Historically, the Eucharist has been almost entirely an unquestioned doctrine. The people whom Ignatius of Antioch was writing to believed that Jesus did not actually possess a body, which was their reason for rejecting the Eucharist (since they believed that it couldn't possibly the "nonexistent" body of Christ). Outside of schools of thought like that, along with a handful of other groups that you and I would probably both agree were heretics, acceptance of the Eucharistic doctrine was widespread.
Also, Eucharist is a Koine Greek word literally meaning something along the lines of "good gift". For St. Ignatius of Antioch to have used it to describe the gift of Christ isn't unusual, even if the term wasn't yet the only word used to describe communion. The Didache (an even earlier text, possibly dating to the late first century) also refers to the communion host and wine as the Eucharist. It's similar to St. Ignatius' choice of the word "catholic" for the Church. While the term developed into a name, to draw contrast against groups like the Gnostics, at the time it just meant "universal" (hence the small "c" in the last sentence).
Martys44 said:
3. Even if the quote were truly historical and Ignatius said it, the truth is that scripture, God's Word is the final arbiter of eternal truth.
I gave Scriptural examples that suggest that receiving the Eucharist without being properly disposed is a sin against the body and blood of Christ. St. Paul explicitly said that. Considering that, along with the fact that the symbolic view of the Eucharist is entirely absent in the writings of the early Church (with only groups we would both agree were heretical holding opposing views), there is an extreme burden of proof for any counterargument.
Martyrs44 said:
4. You deliberately ignored what Jesus said,
"...it is the spirit that quickeneth(*makes alive), the flesh profiteth nothing. The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life." John 6:63
When Jesus refers to the words He had just spoken, He is referring to the "hard teaching" that He is implicitly accepting
is hard. By saying that the flesh profits nothing, Jesus is saying that thinking carnally and refusing to accept a hard teaching does not give life.
Martyrs44 said:
I've said my last here on this issue.
I hope that the strength of the Biblical and historical witness to the Catholic doctrine of the Eucharist will convince you of its truth, if not now, then in the future.