• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

The Strange Case of 1 Timothy 2

cubinity

jesus is; the rest is commentary.
Jun 11, 2010
3,171
403
✟27,590.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
The following is my honest reading of 1 Timothy 2. This is a pretty controversial chapter, and so I was hoping on some feedback to my analysis of the chapter, and your own thoughts on the chapter.

~ I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.

A key expression stands out to me in telling me why Paul is writing this part of his letter: “live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.” This tells me that Paul is intending to address some conflict that Tim has probably written to him about.

~ This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.

Peace and quiet, godliness and holiness: these things please God. Fair enough.

~ For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all people.

Paul makes a comment about mediation, and specifically the qualification of Jesus Christ as mediator between God and man.

~ This has now been witnessed to at the proper time. And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.

Having addressed Christ’s credibility, Paul speaks of his own credibility. This is the first indication to me that Paul’s intention is to act as some kind of mediator for his audience; plausibly as mediator between two groups that were conflicting over some doctrinal issue.

~ Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands without anger or disputing.

In a very positive expression about prayer, Paul brings up anger and disputing; no doubt a condition of his audience that he wishes to mediate. Here he specifically addresses the men, perhaps because they were the ones in charge, or perhaps because they were the ones causing the anger and disputes.

I take special note of the expression, “I want.” This tells me that Paul is saying something personal about how he manages, or would manage, things. Perhaps that means this is one of those times where he is speaking from his own opinion, without inspiration. However, he doesn’t say that exactly, so if that is the case, it is only insinuated at best. So, maybe this bit is inspired, and maybe it isn’t. It’s difficult to say for sure what exactly to take from “I want.”

~ I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.

Again, Paul uses that expression, “I want.” As I said, I don’t know what to make of that.

If the comments about men alluded to their anger and disputes, and addresses it without accusing, I would take these comments about women similarly. If I assume there were men in Paul’s audience that were angry and disputing, then it seems natural to also assume there were women adorned with elaborate hairstyles, gold, pearls, and expensive clothing.

Perhaps these women that were so elaborately adorned were creating some trouble for the congregation, maybe just from what they were wearing, but maybe because of something else they were bringing to the congregation. My guess is that the next part completes this picture…

~ A woman should learn in quietness and full submission.

My impression is that this line is addressing a specific characteristic of these elaborately adorned women.

Maybe they were recent converts from a cult, like the Isis cult, where they were in charge of their congregations. As priestesses in this cult, they may have grown accustomed to being recognized for their elaborate clothing hair and jewelry. They may have been used to making loud interruptions during services, similar to the ways some charismatic churches host outbursts of shouts or speaking in tongues. Doing what came naturally to them, these women may have been interrupting the Christian services, encouraging people to do the kinds of cult like things they used to do to honor Isis, or whoever their pagan god had been.

Does this verse regard all women in general, or is Paul addressing specifically those people prone to such behavior? It really is difficult for me to say for sure. If I just look at the statement, in isolation from its context, then I would say that it is a general statement applying to all women, but when I consider its context, it seems to me that he means to apply it to a specific disturbance in the congregation Tim is dealing with.

My example for why I feel justified comes from my reading of a different verse Paul wrote. Romans 14: 14 reads, “I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.” If I try to argue that this, and its surrounding context, is about absolutely everything, the counterargument will likely be that the context is specifically about dietary law, so Paul means this verse to also only apply to dietary law, even though he makes this sweeping statement.

Well, if Romans 14:14 is only about food, and not actually about everything, then using that same reasoning, I have no problem understanding Paul’s statement about a woman learning in quietness and submission as referring to a specific context as well.

~ I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.

This is an “I” statement. Paul tells Tim what he permits. This is a description of his practices and principles. Does he hold this standard because of some divine inspiration, or simply because this is his personal opinion about best practices?

Though I’m not trying to call all of his teachings into question as potentially just his opinion, Paul is very specifically identifying these as things he upholds in his personal practice of church leadership. Is he telling Tim that he must emulate Paul in this standard, or is he simply meaning to offer it as an example of something that works for him?

~ For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.


Okay, well, I'm still trying to figure out what Paul is up to with these statements…

I personally don’t know many Christians that are even aware Paul said this, and no church I’ve ever been to uses this part as a part of their argument for what they are upholding in their position on women, so…
 

Tamara224

Well-Known Member
Jan 13, 2006
13,285
2,396
Wyoming
✟48,234.00
Gender
Female
Faith
Charismatic
Marital Status
Married
Good stuff, Cube.

One thing... I think the context of the whole letter to Timothy gives us clues and hints about Paul's purpose in writing, too.

In the first chapter, the greeting, Paul wrote that he was writing to urge Timothy to stay in Ephesus and combat some false teachings...

That Paul was writing to deal with false teachers in Ephesus may give us a clue as to what he was talking about in the last portion with Adam and Eve and childbearing.
 
Upvote 0

Rdr Iakovos

Well-Known Member
Nov 4, 2004
5,081
691
62
Funkytown
✟8,010.00
Faith
Eastern Orthodox
Marital Status
Engaged
Politics
US-Republican
The following is my honest reading of 1 Timothy 2. This is a pretty controversial chapter, and so I was hoping on some feedback to my analysis of the chapter, and your own thoughts on the chapter.

~ I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.

A key expression stands out to me in telling me why Paul is writing this part of his letter: “live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.” This tells me that Paul is intending to address some conflict that Tim has probably written to him about.

~ This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.

Peace and quiet, godliness and holiness: these things please God. Fair enough.

~ For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all people.

Paul makes a comment about mediation, and specifically the qualification of Jesus Christ as mediator between God and man.

~ This has now been witnessed to at the proper time. And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.

Having addressed Christ’s credibility, Paul speaks of his own credibility. This is the first indication to me that Paul’s intention is to act as some kind of mediator for his audience; plausibly as mediator between two groups that were conflicting over some doctrinal issue.

~ Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands without anger or disputing.

In a very positive expression about prayer, Paul brings up anger and disputing; no doubt a condition of his audience that he wishes to mediate. Here he specifically addresses the men, perhaps because they were the ones in charge, or perhaps because they were the ones causing the anger and disputes.

I take special note of the expression, “I want.” This tells me that Paul is saying something personal about how he manages, or would manage, things. Perhaps that means this is one of those times where he is speaking from his own opinion, without inspiration. However, he doesn’t say that exactly, so if that is the case, it is only insinuated at best. So, maybe this bit is inspired, and maybe it isn’t. It’s difficult to say for sure what exactly to take from “I want.”

~ I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.

Again, Paul uses that expression, “I want.” As I said, I don’t know what to make of that.

If the comments about men alluded to their anger and disputes, and addresses it without accusing, I would take these comments about women similarly. If I assume there were men in Paul’s audience that were angry and disputing, then it seems natural to also assume there were women adorned with elaborate hairstyles, gold, pearls, and expensive clothing.

Perhaps these women that were so elaborately adorned were creating some trouble for the congregation, maybe just from what they were wearing, but maybe because of something else they were bringing to the congregation. My guess is that the next part completes this picture…

~ A woman should learn in quietness and full submission.

My impression is that this line is addressing a specific characteristic of these elaborately adorned women.

Maybe they were recent converts from a cult, like the Isis cult, where they were in charge of their congregations. As priestesses in this cult, they may have grown accustomed to being recognized for their elaborate clothing hair and jewelry. They may have been used to making loud interruptions during services, similar to the ways some charismatic churches host outbursts of shouts or speaking in tongues. Doing what came naturally to them, these women may have been interrupting the Christian services, encouraging people to do the kinds of cult like things they used to do to honor Isis, or whoever their pagan god had been.

Does this verse regard all women in general, or is Paul addressing specifically those people prone to such behavior? It really is difficult for me to say for sure. If I just look at the statement, in isolation from its context, then I would say that it is a general statement applying to all women, but when I consider its context, it seems to me that he means to apply it to a specific disturbance in the congregation Tim is dealing with.

My example for why I feel justified comes from my reading of a different verse Paul wrote. Romans 14: 14 reads, “I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.” If I try to argue that this, and its surrounding context, is about absolutely everything, the counterargument will likely be that the context is specifically about dietary law, so Paul means this verse to also only apply to dietary law, even though he makes this sweeping statement.

Well, if Romans 14:14 is only about food, and not actually about everything, then using that same reasoning, I have no problem understanding Paul’s statement about a woman learning in quietness and submission as referring to a specific context as well.

~ I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.

This is an “I” statement. Paul tells Tim what he permits. This is a description of his practices and principles. Does he hold this standard because of some divine inspiration, or simply because this is his personal opinion about best practices?

Though I’m not trying to call all of his teachings into question as potentially just his opinion, Paul is very specifically identifying these as things he upholds in his personal practice of church leadership. Is he telling Tim that he must emulate Paul in this standard, or is he simply meaning to offer it as an example of something that works for him?

~ For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.

Okay, well, I'm still trying to figure out what Paul is up to with these statements…

I personally don’t know many Christians that are even aware Paul said this, and no church I’ve ever been to uses this part as a part of their argument for what they are upholding in their position on women, so…
I'd like to challenge Paul on that last part (yeah, you heard me right):
Eve was deceived- Adam sinned willfully.

Where was Adam when the Devil was coming at his woman?

And what does the mistake of our ancestral mother have to do with the rank and file woman?

Did not God chose a woman to bring forth salvation?
 
Upvote 0

joyfulthanks

The long day is over. Praise the Lord!
May 4, 2005
4,045
325
✟5,769.00
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
I'd like to challenge Paul on that last part (yeah, you heard me right):

Am I mistaken, or did Hell just freeze over?

You don't strike me as the "challenging St. Paul" type. Challenging everyone in GT, yes. Challenging St. Paul, no.
 
Upvote 0

Rdr Iakovos

Well-Known Member
Nov 4, 2004
5,081
691
62
Funkytown
✟8,010.00
Faith
Eastern Orthodox
Marital Status
Engaged
Politics
US-Republican
Am I mistaken, or did Hell just freeze over?

You don't strike me as the "challenging St. Paul" type. Challenging everyone in GT, yes. Challenging St. Paul, no.
That's only a half-truth- I've been known to go toe-to-toe with greater luminaries than St. Paul. And I've got the bum hip to prove it....
 
Upvote 0

joyfulthanks

The long day is over. Praise the Lord!
May 4, 2005
4,045
325
✟5,769.00
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
That's only a half-truth- I've been known to go toe-to-toe with greater luminaries than St. Paul. And I've got the bum hip to prove it....

You, too?

Dang it hurts when that darned hip socket gets put out of joint!
 
Upvote 0

Rdr Iakovos

Well-Known Member
Nov 4, 2004
5,081
691
62
Funkytown
✟8,010.00
Faith
Eastern Orthodox
Marital Status
Engaged
Politics
US-Republican
You, too?

Dang it hurts when that darned hip socket gets put out of joint!
Aye, but the blessing makes up for it all.

I still have a beef with Paul's implication of Eve. I've been a man my whole life, I know how we are.
 
Upvote 0

Chaplain David

CF Chaplain
Nov 26, 2007
15,989
2,353
USA
✟291,662.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
Excellent thread done in a very compassionate, understanding and yet fun way. Good job Cubinity and everyone for posting kindly and with love. I know you all remember Christ's commandments where He says there are no commandments greater than these? They are both about love.
 
Upvote 0

daydreamergurl15

Daughter of the King
Dec 11, 2003
3,639
423
✟30,656.00
Faith
Christian
In 1 Timothy 2:5-7
5For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. 7 For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle ( I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.​
Paul reminds Timothy that he is an apostle and teacher in faith and truth so all that he says was for teaching.

And in 1 Timothy 2:14-15
14I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that, 15if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth.​
He reminds us that he wrote these things so that we may know how we should behave in the household of God. So even though he says "I desire" or "I want" those teachings are still coming from God.

Paul also tell Timothy to instruct the brethern "in these things" and said "these things command and teach." 1 Timothy 4:6-11

Now, the times when Paul gives his advice and he says that it is his alone and not a command is in 1 Corinthians 7:6 and one other passage of which I can't remember right now.
 
Upvote 0

Ortho_Cat

Orthodox Christian
Aug 12, 2009
9,973
680
KS
✟36,039.00
Faith
Eastern Orthodox
Marital Status
Single
Aye, but the blessing makes up for it all.

I still have a beef with Paul's implication of Eve. I've been a man my whole life, I know how we are.


Ya, the church teaches that both Adam and Eve were equally to fault regarding the "original sin", afaik.
 
Upvote 0

cubinity

jesus is; the rest is commentary.
Jun 11, 2010
3,171
403
✟27,590.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
In 1 Timothy 2:5-7
5For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. 7 For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle ( I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.​
Paul reminds Timothy that he is an apostle and teacher in faith and truth so all that he says was for teaching.

And in 1 Timothy 2:14-15
14I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that, 15if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth.​
He reminds us that he wrote these things so that we may know how we should behave in the household of God. So even though he says "I desire" or "I want" those teachings are still coming from God.

Paul also tell Timothy to instruct the brethern "in these things" and said "these things command and teach." 1 Timothy 4:6-11

Now, the times when Paul gives his advice and he says that it is his alone and not a command is in 1 Corinthians 7:6 and one other passage of which I can't remember right now.

Thank you for your thoughtful feedback.

I feel compelled to point out, however, how the context of the different parts of the letter may not directly apply to one another in the way you have used them here.

First, let me correct one slight error in your reference above. The comment about hopefully coming soon to Tim's church and instructions to teach was not in 1 Timothy 2, but is actually 1 Timothy 3:14-15. This is just a slight error, and if context were not so pivotal to this discussion, I wouldn't have even brought it up.

So, if we consider the dramatically different nature of the direct instructions given in the 3rd chapter, contrasted against the general and personalized statements of the 2nd chapter, this comment about instructions can be attributed specifically to the content immediately preceding it, and not necessarily meant to encompass the entire letter in its scope. I'm not saying I know this to be the case, but the distinct contextual and language differences certainly lend themselves to the possibility.

Chapter 4 is even further removed from the content of the 2nd chapter. You've quoted 1 Timothy 4:6-11. Let's take a look at that passage's context:

Read 1 Timothy 4:1-5 again. Wow. He is making a clear distinction between the way deceivers instruct people to behave, and the way true Christian leaders do it. He points out that deceivers teach very restrictive lifestyles, and he specifically says in this, "For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer." Wow, what a statement! He follows that up immediately by saying, as you partially quoted:

"If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters, you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed. Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe. Command and teach these things." - 1 Timothy 4:6-11

Furthermore, the 11th verse about commanding and teaching these things is actually part of the next section, where Paul is clearly encouraging Timothy to stand up with confidence in his role as leader, in spite of his youth and how others might perceive him.

So, after taking a serious look at the differences between this controversial 2nd chapter and the following two chapters, I don't think I can make the same conclusions you have about Paul's views expressed in that second chapter.

However, I do respect the conclusions you have made even though they differ from my own, and am certainly interested in reading any other comments you have on the subject.
 
Upvote 0

daydreamergurl15

Daughter of the King
Dec 11, 2003
3,639
423
✟30,656.00
Faith
Christian
I really did thought I changed 1 Timothy 2 to 1 Timothy 3...but I quoted it because it is still in the context. If you read the letter without the chapters, you'll notice that it flows together. And in 1 Timothy 4 when Paul tells Timothy to "These things command and teach" he is speaking about everything he said starting from Chapter 2 and I wouldn't doubt Chapter 1. The subjects change but the charge of teaching the congregation doesn't change in verses 4:11. He isn't telling Timothy to only teach what is in Chapter 4 but all the words before that. This was a letter to Timothy correcting some of the things that the church was doing, Timothy was to command and teach those things that were said in the letter.

in verses 4:6 it said
"If you instruct the brethren in these things you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrine which you have carefully followed."
 
Upvote 0

cubinity

jesus is; the rest is commentary.
Jun 11, 2010
3,171
403
✟27,590.00
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Private
I really did thought I changed 1 Timothy 2 to 1 Timothy 3...but I quoted it because it is still in the context. If you read the letter without the chapters, you'll notice that it flows together. And in 1 Timothy 4 when Paul tells Timothy to "These things command and teach" he is speaking about everything he said starting from Chapter 2 and I wouldn't doubt Chapter 1. The subjects change but the charge of teaching the congregation doesn't change in verses 4:11. He isn't telling Timothy to only teach what is in Chapter 4 but all the words before that. This was a letter to Timothy correcting some of the things that the church was doing, Timothy was to command and teach those things that were said in the letter.

in verses 4:6 it said
"If you instruct the brethren in these things you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrine which you have carefully followed."

Indeed. Thank you for that perspective. However, I hope you can appreciate that there is not anything indicating that is how we must read the context of the letter, and I believe I have presented sufficient evidence that lends itself to a different approach to the letter. Even you recognize that the subjects of the letter change, and so the urge given in the context of those different subject could potentially only apply to those subjects.

It is very difficult when an author uses vague language like "these things." We can't fully know, without asking him, what he actually meant the scope of the statement to include. However, I have no agenda to impose my perspective on anyone else. As far as my congregation and I understand this passage, it does not justify discrimination based on gender, and so we do not interpret it that way. We believe with the utmost confidence that our leading ladies are an honor and a blessing to God and to our church family.

I am curious, though, how you apply 1 Timothy 4:4-5 to the context of chapter 2? It seems as though if one rejects the leadership of a qualified woman, he or she must disobey the explicit instruction given here. I'd be interested to read your perspective on that.
 
Upvote 0

Ishraqiyun

Fanning the Divine Spark
Mar 22, 2011
4,882
169
Montsalvat
✟28,535.00
Faith
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
~ A woman should learn in quietness and full submission.
At that time some of the followers of Paul "allowed" women to preach, teach, and even perform baptisms. The author of this letter found that scandalous. I don't believe the author was actually Paul though.

There were also followers of Paul who didn't marry (following Pauls statement that he would rather people be celibate like him) and were ascetic. The author/s of the duetero-Pauline Pastoral Epistles didn't like that either so they wrote against it.

At least that's what I've been reading in a few books lately. Most recently "Adam, Eve, and the Serpent" by Elaine Pagels.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

plmarquette

Veteran
Oct 5, 2004
3,254
192
74
Auburn , IL.
✟4,379.00
Faith
Non-Denom
Politics
US-Republican
the Pax-Romana ... the peace of Rome...the common language of the empire, the roads, alll prepared to go and preach the gospel see 2 chronicles 7.14 , Ephesians 6.18-19

to tweak the thinking of Romans .... many gods to one God
sex in marriage v's sex as a release or part of worship of "god"
dress as a Christian woman ... modestly...without adornment

heremeneutics... in that day, and that time... look at how moslems look at life now, more or less the same back then
 
Upvote 0

LittleLambofJesus

Hebrews 2:14.... Pesky Devil, git!
Site Supporter
May 19, 2015
125,550
28,531
74
GOD's country of Texas
Visit site
✟1,237,300.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Libertarian
That's only a half-truth- I've been known to go toe-to-toe with greater luminaries than St. Paul. And I've got the bum hip to prove it....
Luminaries is kewl :)

Scripture4All - Greek/Hebrew interlinear Bible software

http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H3974&t=KJV


ISA) Gensis 1:14 and 'Elohiym is saying " shall become luminaries in firmanent of the heavens to seperate between the Day, and between the Night.
And they become for signs and for appointments, and for days and years".
15 And they become for luminaries in firmanent of the heavens, to give light on the Land. And it is becoming so.
16 And 'Elohiym is making two of the luminaries, the great ones.
The luminary, the great, for ruling of the Day,
and the luminary, the small, for ruling the Night and the Stars.

sun-moon-cloud2.jpg
 
Upvote 0