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the problem with proof texting

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rmwilliamsll

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what prompts this thread is the following exchange from: http://www.christianforums.com/showthread.php?p=30845662#post30845662

Originally Posted by rmwilliamsll
it is the same distinction as the decretive and preceptive wills of God.


Originally Posted by pastorkevin73 View Post
That is still not showing it scripturally. Give some scripture references.


proof texting not only doesn't do any good, nor does it persuade anyone but most importantly it doesn't take Scripture at it's proper value as the shaper of thought, not as evidential. Anyone who is interested in the ideas can google decretive and preceptive wills of God.

I've never seen a decent hermeneutical discussion here, things just fall apart too quickly, the diversity is too great to sustain a useful or long term discussion, apparently.


The fundamental problem with proof texting (take a single or at most a few verses as evidence and/or proof of your contention) is that it substitutes contexts. Essentially what you do is yank Scripture out of it's textual and historical context and substitute what looks like your own systematic theological context. It is a confusion of levels in the discussion issue.

First try to understand that thinking is not a "flat" operation with everything on one level. Take reading the Bible as an example:
we have a hierarchy of thinking. from the lower level of the text, what does this word mean. To the next level of sentence, what does this sentence mean. The next higher is what does this unit of thought talk about, what is the main idea of the paragraph. The higher levels would be book and then the whole text. This essentially is the problem of exegesis, how to get meaning out of a text, any text, the Bible is read and we "extract" meaning out of it. It is the meaning that appears to be what we primarily "store" in our brains (although i am not real confident of this). Application is taking meaning and applying it to our lives.

As a matter of course, disciplines evolve to address the particular issues of each level, so we have:
lower criticism or textual criticism,
hermeneutics,
Biblical theology,
historical theology,
and systematic theology.

The problem with proof texting is that we really are talking at the level of systematic theology, we are discussing the big meanings of the whole revelation of God (which includes: the Bible, the Creation, history, and for each of us-our lives) and "extracting" meaning from the whole ball of wax. This is the level that the decretive and preceptive wills of God exist at.


Now when i proof text, i yank a verse out of it's context and pretend that the authority of the lower level (Scripture is authoritative on all matters of faith and practice) and try to push the very words into the level of systematic theology. The problem is that everyone that reads this verse, reads it according to his/her own systematic theology, and when it is yanked out of context all that is left is that level to supply the verse with immediate context.

for example:
God so loved the world.

i am as a reformed Christian will never see, hear, read, or speak that phrase in the same way as an arminian. period. Our context for the word-world is extremely different and when the verse is yanked out of it's immediate textual context all we have is for each of us to "surround" it with our own theology.

So when i quote: "God so loved the world" i am really saying something like "God so loved the elect" but when this arminian hears: "God so loved the world" he hears: "God loves everyone". So there is more than a failure to communicate, there is this successful communication, only it is nothing like what i actually said, nor what the other person heard.

so the issue is that i will never (i hope) try to argue with proof texts, it doesn't do justice to Scripture, nor does it really communicate, nor is it really the level that i am trying to address.

what proof texting does when communicated between people who share a substantial amount of their fundamental systematica theology is to remind them of a chain of thinking, from the verse to the highest level principles. It essentially is a stimulate to turn on this long chain of reasoning. But with people of unlike theologies all it does is turn on very different chains.

That is why proof texting in something like the Westminster confession of Faith works, not because it overcomes these problems above, but because since the readers share an entire systematic theology, each verse sets into motion all the complex reasonings that lead to the high level presentation that is being proof texted. Therefore it seems perfectly reasonable and persuasive to everyone reading it.

However if you sit an arminian and i down, the proof texts do nothing like the same things in our minds, nor does he find that the proof texts actually prove or convince him of the reformed doctrines. this is the problem with arguing with proof texts. it looks like it persuades but it really doesn't if the people have different systematic theologies in their heads.

anyhow, i thought i'd start this thread to see if this is an interesting idea to anyone here. i really wish it were impossible to quote a single verse from the Bible, i wish God forced us to stop and read the whole chapter it is from, first, and then let us quote no less than the whole idea.


notes:
proof texting is first cousin to the whole issue of quote mining. for the same set of reasons. yanking out of context. the author had one set of principles in mind, the quote miner is inserting his words in a context where their do not belong and tries to use the authority of the quote to prove something that was the opposite of the original author's intention, which you only will realize if you have the original context intact to review.
 
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bullietdodger

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What makes you think he's arminian? Maybe he is neither calvinist or arminian.

When I view OT I really see TEs using scripture. So I think pastorkevin73 has a point.

Why is it that so often TEs dodge around scripture and are more dependant on "science" than on God's Word?
 
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rmwilliamsll

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you have completely missed the point of my OP. i never claimed to be able to do theology without Scripture. What i claimed is that proof texting is yanking the verses out of context and substituting your own theological context unconsciously.

if you want to do textual level analysis, then do it as text analysis. If you want to talk high level systematic theology then do it at that level, confusing the levels will not help, nor persuade anyone who is not already inside your circle of theology.

again, i will repeat myself, i have never been able to do any serious theology on this forum, neither lower level textual or high order systematic. i have tried many times and i suspect i will try many times again. but it has never occurred.

go back to my example:
how can we even begin to discuss the phrase:
God so loved the world
?
the only way is to start at the highest level and compare and contrast our respective systems of theology. if we begin the discussion with the phrase we will just take past each other, the whole time.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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who is he in "What makes you think he's arminian?" ?

Maybe he is neither calvinist or arminian.

everyone falls primarily into one or the other. there is no "neither" or "none of the above" but that really is another thread, in another forum.

Why is it that so often TEs dodge around scripture and are more dependant on "science" than on God's Word?
i don't know.
you will have to point at a specific message/posting or thread to analyze. i try to consistently engage with Scripture, i don't know anyone else here personally but i can tell you that many of the TE's here are committed to Scripture and i don't think that they have dodged Scripture in any way that i can see. but again it is a question to be asked specifically, generalities don't help.
 
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bullietdodger

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It sounded like your post was pointing to the two people in your OP. It is possible to be neither Calvinist nor Arminian. I am; I agree with somethings from both sides and disagree with a lot on both sides.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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It sounded like your post was pointing to the two people in your OP

it wasn't intended or written that way, requote all usages of term "arminian" in OP:

i am as a reformed Christian will never see, hear, read, or speak that phrase in the same way as an arminian.
--->an arminian, no one in particular, in opposition to my reformed label, not directed at anyone.

but when this arminian hears:
--->refers back to the hypothetical arminian

However if you sit an arminian and i down,
--->same thing, an explicit hypothetical.
 
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shernren

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Why is it that so often TEs dodge around scripture and are more dependant on "science" than on God's Word?

For the same reason that heliocentrists so often dodge around scripture and are "more dependent on 'science' than on God's Word":

For Copernicus never discusses matters of religion or faith, nor does he use argument that depend in any way upon the authority of sacred writings which he might have interpreted erroneously. He stands always upon physical conclusions pertaining to the celestial motions, and deals with them by astronomical and geometrical demonstrations, founded primarily upon sense experiences and very exact observations. He did not ignore the Bible, but he knew very well that if` his doctrine were proved, then it could not contradict the Scriptures when they were rightly understood ...

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/galileo-tuscany.html
 
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laptoppop

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Hey RM - from the outside this is coming off very strange. As near as I can tell, nobody asked you to "proof text" - but rather for scriptural support. Not all quoting of Scripture is proof texting (as you well know)-- but your post seems to be equating the two.
-lee-
 
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Tinker Grey

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I think there is a bit of a disconnect here.

My guess is that rmwilliamsll is saying that one cannot quote an individual verse as support for anything. Rather, one's understanding of scripture evolves under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Some views then result from the overall picture that all of scripture presents. This hopefully coherent view informs one's interpretation of what scripture says (think of a feedback loop).

I'm not sure that rmwilliamsll would agree -- but, a question worth considering that is roughly analogous to this discussion is this: Do we let our interpretation of scripture inform our view of God, or do we let our view of God inform our interpretation of scripture?
 
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rmwilliamsll

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no. he asked specifically for a verse.
that is proof texting.
that is my point, you can not quote just a sentence or two to prove a point in Scripture.

what you end up doing, as i tried to explain above, is pull the verse out of it's context and unconsciously substitute your systematic theology for it's context.

go back to my original example.

arminian=a
reformed=r

r: show me that the Bible teaches that God loves everyone.
a:God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son.
r:that doesn't prove anything of the sort, it shows that God loves those to whom He gave His Son. cosmos is limited by the context,
a:what context? it clearly says : the world, that means God loves everyone.
r: no it does not.

the only people who are persuaded that John 3:16 teaches that God loves everyone are those who believe that God loves everyone. It is similar with any verse, the only way you can argue is to go through the levels, sequentially making the point at each level. Then what happens is that the verses turns on this whole chain of evidence. So it appears to prove the high level principle that it was proof texted for.
 
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laptoppop

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I would just point out that the New Testament is full of Old Testament single verse or even partial verse quotations. To me, this would say that it is not impossible to quote a single verse and not preserve the appropriate meaning.

That being said, I always strongly encourage context, and often I end up quoting bigger sections than not. I also understand that people can proof-text out of context, both deliberately and inadvertently. My favorite common out of context verse is "this is the day the Lord hath made....". People quote it as a nice "smiley" type of verse. The context is the Day of the Lord, not just any old day.

In any case - if you believe you need more than just a verse to keep the context appropriately -- then quote more than just the verse, and include and explain the context. We must be able to discuss Scriptural support for our positions.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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I would just point out that the New Testament is full of Old Testament single verse or even partial verse quotations. To me, this would say that it is not impossible to quote a single verse and not preserve the appropriate meaning.

let's go back to the original question that prompted this OP.

it is the same distinction as the decretive and preceptive wills of God.


proof text for decretive will of God:
“no one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day” (John 6:44)

quoted from:
http://www.gotquestions.org/Gods-will.html
What is the difference between God's sovereign will and God's perfect will?



proof text for the preceptive will of God:
This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. - 1 Tim 2: 3, 4

quoted from:
http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/onsite/desireallsaved.html
Is it God's Desire for All Men to Be Saved?


now, unless you understand the idea of the 3 wills of God this doesn't persuade you of anything, because you already have a systematic theology that explains these verses in the CONTEXT of the theology. This is what i mean by proof texting.

Discuss the issue in one of two ways:
from the top down, start with big principles and talk by the levels down to Scripture.

or from the bottom up, start with Scripture and textual analysis and work your way up to systematic theology.

but the error is in making a systematic, high level statement:
Is it God's Desire for All Men to Be Saved?
or
it is the same distinction as the decretive and preceptive wills of God.


and then jump straight to texts, this is the process of proof texting, not the mere act of quoting a single verse, but the argumentation of mixing the levels, as if that was the solution to communication and understanding. it is not.

for the speaker has one context and the listener another and they are not talking to each other but past each other. they are just passing the verse back and forth, but supplying all the context and meaning for it from their own theologies. But that is the very question, what do different theologies do with these verses? swapping the verses doesn't address this issue but makes it worse.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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i'm reviewing several old threads that particularly interest me or that i started and i noticed that i missed this important question.

Do we let our interpretation of scripture inform our view of God, or do we let our view of God inform our interpretation of scripture?

the best i can gather is that it is spiral at best and circular at worse. the difference being that a spiral gets somewhere each time you spin around it while a circle doesn't.

it looks as if the answer is really personal and how each of us reads and understands the Scripture. I for one am very aware of systematic and historical theology and often find that my conceptions read into my interpretations of Scripture. that is, simply put, i am a top down reasoner. seeing the big issues as informing my daily reading of Scripture and how i listen to it. i'll bet people can be the other way as well, bottom up. but that is not my experience.

but it is a very good question. worthwhile pursuing for a bit.

it is also the topic of the OP, for me, i find it impossible to simply read a verse and not think about all the history of interpretation for that verse as well as it's role in systematic theology. The verse really is the springboard into an entire system, and not just an isolated piece of text standing by itself, alone, without context.
 
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Assyrian

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Then you have to look at the whole role of dogma, tradition and traditional interpretation. At their best they provide a framework to prevent the spiral flying off in any weird direction. But very often it simply serves to regulate the spiral of discovering God's word back to a safe flat circle.
 
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gluadys

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Interesting turn in the discussion.

Like rmwilliamsll I am primarily a top-down thinker, and one of the things that has fascinated me is how a new theological perspective opens up depths of meaning in a text I had not noted before.

For this reason, I resist being pigeon-holed into one theological "school". I think restricting one's view on a text to a single theological lens is a sure way of missing important aspects of its message. So I think of texts as potentially multi-faceted with different theological approaches highlighting different facets.
 
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Tinker Grey

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I agree with the previous 4 responses, I think.

Our understanding of God is informed by many factors -- the Bible not the least; our family background not the least; and, of course, by whatever conversion experience we've had.

Marcus Borg has called the Bible "man's response to God." Whatever your views of inspiration, this is an important facet to incorporate. One application of this is how one responds to God's apparent endorsement and command of barbarism. If we allow that we each respond to God differently and we each have our own experiences -- certainly we can allow that what the author's of the Bible had experiences that taught them of God. In the case of the conquering of Canaan, the report can either be viewed as God commanding/endorsing genocide; or, it can be reviewed as a report of the fact that "God fought for us". The victory is overwhelming -- look how well we did conquering our enemies, surely God was on our side, surely what we did was blessed, etc.

I don't know what the absolute truth is here. Perhaps God commanded this and I just don't understand why or what could possibly be behind such apparent horror. But, we all have to confront and challenge our core beliefs. Could the God I believe in do that. If so, why? If not, what could the author have meant by it?

At this point in my walk toward and with the light, any interpretation that does not jibe with my concept of God as loving, merciful, and just is suspect.

As always, we have a basic epistemological problem. How do we know what we know? In the end, regardless of what we call our authority, we are our own authority. We have to trust that "God spoke to me" isn't just misfiring neurons.

In short, I acknowledge that I trust my interpretation. I attempt to challenge my views on all fronts (at least those that I dare at any given moment). All experiences and texts are windows on the infinity that God is. The challenge is to interpret them. That is our burden.

Make any sense?
 
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