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The nature of evidence

matthewgar

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I believe that creation is broken and spolit in some fundamental way by the fall. Broken genes would be a part of that.

Also I would not attempt to explain apparently unnecessary genetic coding in merely immediateley discernable functional terms. There could be a variety of reasons ranging from aesthetics for design to more deeply spiritual and inaccessible reasons.

Nice try, except that were talking various genes that wouldn't belong on humans, this is more of a excuse then any plausible argument. Well it could be astheitic, so god choses to make a asthetic look that just happens to fit evolution? Nice to make god into a liar, love how creationists pull that card all the time.

Were talking about genes that would have impeded human development, like one gene that would have made our jaws as strong as other apes but would have limited our brain size and ability to speak. What use did that ever have? Did we not speak or be as intelligent before the fall? Why would the fall allow us to get smarter and speak? Can you prove or show wich genes broke from the fall? Or why all these genes that wouldn't work in humans be there before the fall? DId humans have tails, are you saying that tails was the perfect form and we lost them in the all?

Why would whales have genes for scent receptors they don't have active? Alot of pointless broken genes, many of wich fit out evolutionary history. I think it's disegeneos to make up excuses such as, "Well maybe it's just for looks." if you want to make up stuff to help you feel better about the evidence thats fine, but maybe you should ask yourself are you accepting the trtuh. These kind of things sound more like excuses to allow one to be creationists with fingers in their ears ignoring evidence.
 
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Assyrian

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He never positively responded to my comment, which suggested that he made the cause and consequence reverse in the illustration.

His example illustrates that many people do not know what does an "evidence" mean.
More likely he didn't see it, or it didn't make any sense to him. I a not sure what you were trying to say there either.
 
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Mallon

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The differences between that relative of mine in Australia or America and an ape are of course significant and clearly make all the difference as the "Planet of the Apes" (as in the film) has not happened in reality.
You're talking about differences in magnitude, though, not qualitative differences. Using that logic, I could argue that my cousin Bob and I were specially created apart from N'gouna in Africa because Bob and I look more alike.

Also I can confirm these links by other means also.
As can evolutionary links, which can be tested using evidence from DNA, morphology, biostratigraphy, biogeography, development, etc.

The tests on linkages only work with contemporary DNA ( as the life time of testable DNA is limited) so speculation about links in some distant past for apes and men with a common ancestor remain unproven and speculative.
We don't need to use fossil DNA to establish that humans are more closely related to chimps than to anything else alive today. We can do that using contemporary DNA.

God chose to create creatures from the dust of the earth and that the design patterns overlap to a considerable extent is testimony to his design in my view.
But "your view" doesn't count in the court of law. That's hearsay.

While the argument of common design is clearly regarded as ad hoc by many Theistic Evolutionists it is the best way in my view to reconcile similarities between species we can discern in the science and the revelation we have been given concerning the distinctiveness of people made in the image of God.
Ditto.

Miracles are rare but they do happen, a legal process that ignores that , or cannot accomodate that is ultimately inauthentic and articificial.
Wow. I'll remember that the next time I get a traffic ticket. I'll plead that the cop's radar gun miraculously displayed a false read-out.
 
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Papias

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ML wrote:
Fossils might represent 10 % of the original body mass of a creature and contain no testable DNA - the associations scientists draw with current creatures are speculative.

You don’t seem to understand several things. First of all, overwhelming evidence for evolution exists without any fossils – they are also sufficient to show evolution, but are not needed. Secondly, DNA evidence for evolution is mostly based on current creatures, not fossils, so the DNA evidence would be quite sufficient with zero fossil DNA. However, we do have plenty that shows that a global flood didn’t happen, as well as 250 million year old DNA (Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant b... [Nature. 2000] - PubMed result).

The attempts to build a hierarchy of interrelationships between explaining the development of life are fantastical.

Another creationist baseless assertion. I may as well say “The attempts to build a cause of diseases by studying bacteria is fantastical.”

Fossils were mainly formed by a global flood and quite rapidly and recently.


Instead of another baseless assertion, you might want to start a thread on things like angular unconformities, paleosols, fossil distribution, the white cliffs of dover, and thermal crystallization sizes, explaining how each could form in a flood. (because in all those cases, geologists, including thousands of Christian geologists, are in agreement that a flood can’t do that). Hey, it must be more of that creationist magic water, huh?

I see commonalities in terms of the Creators design rather than in terms of a mythical tree of life.


Such as all the really stupid designs we see in animals?

Just as an object orientated programmer reuses modules of good code slotting them into different configurations in unique ways so we can see the Designers hand in the configuration of different species. The creative reuse of good programming code is a closer explanation to what is going on here than a nested hierarchy.


So are you saying that life is not in a nested hierarchy? Really?

The commonalities and the differences testify to the Designers hand not to a merely naturalistic process which cannot possibly be checked or verified.


We’re all still waiting for you to explain the “similarities” in the last two paragraphs of Matt’s post #35. Do you even know what he’s talking about?

Papias wrote:
Second, and more importantly, if they were tampered with or degraded, why would all 29 give exactly the same answer? If unreliable, would they not give random answers? You didn't answer that from the previous post.


ML wrote:
Because all accept the same assumptions that led to the theory of evolution e.g. uniformitarianism and naturalism and the conviction that the unity of life and its diversity can be explained in terms of a tree like evolutionary model.


No, they don’t assume an evolutionary model. For instance, the thousands of transitional fossils are still transitional regardless of what dates or ancestry one posits. The molecular sequences are measured the same with no assumptions of ancestry. The dating methods don’t assume any age of the earth or anything, they only are based on simple calculations and measurements. Perhaps you’d like to explain how an evolutionary model is assumed to require paleontologists to find, always, that trilobites are in lower rock layers than whales, or what assumptions “make” us find all vertebrate embryos forming gill pouches, including ourselves?

All this demonstrates is that science is more credible where its results and conclusions can actually be measured than when it is permitted to go off on wild flights of fancy.


The evidence for evolution is from actual measurements. Did you actually read that link I gave to 29+?

Can you give me an example please of the use of 1 million year old DNA in a contemporary court room case as I think I must have missed that case.


I was talking about the evidence for evolution, from many fields of science. You don’t think that all the evidence for evolution consists of 1 million year old DNA, right?

Papias wrote:
Do you agree there are metaphors in Genesis, or not? It's really a very simple question.


Ml wrote:
And I gave you a simple answer - I hold a literal historical view of Genesis and by way of an example believe a literal Eve was tempted by the devil through a talking snake.


No, you didn't answer the question – there are various “historical” views of Genesis, including early Christians recognizing that the 7 day creation story wasn’t meant literally. More importantly, I asked if you recognized that there are metaphors in Genesis, not what label you gave your view. A simple “yes, there are metaphors” or “no, there aren’t metaphors” would work. So which is it?

Papias wrote:
Watch those goalposts get moved! First you said we knew what the originals said, now you say that the changes don't matter. Before we move on to that, can you acknowlege both that you agree that you can't say there haven't been changes, and that you are now moving the goalposts?


ML wrote:
We can trust the current versions and any differences with the originals are irrelevant to this discussion. You are playing with semantics for point scoring rather than looking at this objectively.



So, first you claim we know what the originals said, then when shown to be wrong, you backpedal to saying that the changes don’t matter, now you say we can “trust” the current versions (which ones? The KJV, the Catholic Bible? The Syriac Bible? Do you only mean you can only trust Genesis, or do you mean you can trust the rest of whichever Bible you choose?

Plus, in addition to all that, now you acknowledge changes, but say they are irrelevant? Which is it?

You can read the names of Almighty God in the scriptures.


Thanks, you said who you meant. That Almighty God was on earth in the form of Jesus. We have quite a few things that he said. He used metaphors and parables all the time – it was his primary mode of teaching. I would have thought that a Christian would be the first to jump at the realization that this same God is using a metaphor at the very beginning of his revelation to us. Why is that very Christian idea so disagreeable to you?

Papias
 
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mindlight

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Lucapsa has a very interesting thread http://www.christianforums.com/t7513865/#post56127903 Evolution convicts criminals where forensic scientists assumed, sorry, constructed a phylogenetic tree of HIV mutations to identify the person who was the source of the infection, even though his own viruses and those of his victims had been busy evolving and changing since the infection.

Good police work but what has that to do with CSIs

http://www.christianforums.com/t7513865-15/#post56162695
 
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Assyrian

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mindlight

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Nice try, except that were talking various genes that wouldn't belong on humans, this is more of a excuse then any plausible argument. Well it could be astheitic, so god choses to make a asthetic look that just happens to fit evolution? Nice to make god into a liar, love how creationists pull that card all the time.

Were talking about genes that would have impeded human development, like one gene that would have made our jaws as strong as other apes but would have limited our brain size and ability to speak. What use did that ever have? Did we not speak or be as intelligent before the fall? Why would the fall allow us to get smarter and speak? Can you prove or show wich genes broke from the fall? Or why all these genes that wouldn't work in humans be there before the fall? DId humans have tails, are you saying that tails was the perfect form and we lost them in the all?

Why would whales have genes for scent receptors they don't have active? Alot of pointless broken genes, many of wich fit out evolutionary history. I think it's disegeneos to make up excuses such as, "Well maybe it's just for looks." if you want to make up stuff to help you feel better about the evidence thats fine, but maybe you should ask yourself are you accepting the trtuh. These kind of things sound more like excuses to allow one to be creationists with fingers in their ears ignoring evidence.

There are similiarities between humans and other creatures which seem strange in the configuration of human beings if we want to argue a genetic distinctiveness to mankind that need not be associated with evolutionary processes. BUt I am not sure there needs to be a problem in recognising patterns associated with other life forms in the genetic coding of human beings also.

To list my various "disingenuous excuses" for this thus far :

1) Creationists do not deny that God used the same material when he created man and animals. Indeed animals have the special dsitinction (like men) of having the breath of God breathed into them. The fundamental distinction between a human being and animals is that man is made in the image of God. This is a spiritual and a physical distinction and implies that the true source of our intelligence and advantage over the animals transcends the materials of our physical forms.

2) There are significant genetic differences between men and animals and these differences make all the difference at the end of the day.

3) The attempt to generalise from maps of current genetic relationships and to then to trace a developmental tree back from that is speculative and cannot be proven from the evidence that is used to suggest it.

4) A reliable alternative explanation exists in scripture.

5) That the ways in which evidence is used in a court of law would rule out most of the evidences used to support Macro-Evolution.

6) That the evidence trail for much of the evidence used by evolutionists cannot be demonstrated and proven.

7) That the fall itself has distorted the evidence and made many of our conclusions about it unreliable.
 
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juvenissun

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More likely he didn't see it, or it didn't make any sense to him. I a not sure what you were trying to say there either.

I am not sure you said what you meant.

He said: because we know evolution, so the case is solved.
I said: because the case is solved, so they credited it to evolution.

If you do not see the difference, then I simply quit.
 
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matthewgar

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There are similiarities between humans and other creatures which seem strange in the configuration of human beings if we want to argue a genetic distinctiveness to mankind that need not be associated with evolutionary processes. BUt I am not sure there needs to be a problem in recognising patterns associated with other life forms in the genetic coding of human beings also.

To list my various "disingenuous excuses" for this thus far :

1) Creationists do not deny that God used the same material when he created man and animals. Indeed animals have the special dsitinction (like men) of having the breath of God breathed into them. The fundamental distinction between a human being and animals is that man is made in the image of God. This is a spiritual and a physical distinction and implies that the true source of our intelligence and advantage over the animals transcends the materials of our physical forms.

2) There are significant genetic differences between men and animals and these differences make all the difference at the end of the day.

3) The attempt to generalise from maps of current genetic relationships and to then to trace a developmental tree back from that is speculative and cannot be proven from the evidence that is used to suggest it.

4) A reliable alternative explanation exists in scripture.

5) That the ways in which evidence is used in a court of law would rule out most of the evidences used to support Macro-Evolution.

6) That the evidence trail for much of the evidence used by evolutionists cannot be demonstrated and proven.

7) That the fall itself has distorted the evidence and made many of our conclusions about it unreliable.

Actually this is good :> Probably should have started with this, gives me a chance to voice my concerns more easily.

1. Is hard to prove either way, chances are it was more likly meant in a spiritualor thinking mode, since god is formless, he would have no form, unless you want to get into all of the theological problems here from god being in the shape of humans. If if was done through evolution, then it can be just as easily said god just intended for a spiritual intelligent being at the end.

2. Back this up with quantifiable evidence, there isn't that much differences, and in fact as I've pointed out, we contain alot of the same Genes and DNA, ours is just broken or turned off in many cases. This is just ego speaking unless you can give specific examples. emotions, morality, intelligence, many things I've heard creationists claim to be human only already have precursors in the animal kingdom, they are lesser then what would would value them, but they are still there. Our genes are 98% simular to Chimpanzee's and other species, show wher ein this 2% the differences are so vast.

3. Actually considering many of these tests are done blind, and all they have IS the genes and the DNA to link a order of relationships with it isn't speculative. Would you say it was just speculative if I took DNA from your family, close relatives, and 30 people around your town, and created a rough family tree based upon simularities to each other and it lined up with records, would this be speculative? WHat if I didn't know whose DNA it was, and we entirely based it upon simularities? Why is it that the tree created from Simularities in multiple genes, chromosones, DNA, morphology and such work to create a tree?

Like with the videos I posted on dogs/cats in the C&R forum, other then a few convergent surprises, why is it that the DNA tree for all the species, also happens to fit the fossils we find, many found before the DNA testing?

4. Except it's not reliable. It relies on your interpetation being correct, and denying what is shown. It's not like scientists just randomly make stuff up, these things like in 3 are all tested, verified and checked by multiple groups indepedantly, many of them done blind with no knowledge of the source of the DNA, just comparing the DNA< or using computers to forma phylogenic tree. For me everything I see leads to two conclusions, either Theistic evolution is true and we must look for answers to scripture and evolution working, or we ignore scripture all together and become atheists.

5. Except it has in courts of laws, as you have been shown multiple times, it did during the Dover trial and every other trial where the evidence for evolution was put alongside the evidence for ID or XEC. You just don't like it so don't want it to work in courts. Trouble is it has time and time again. But I will tell you what wouldn't work in court, and this is my answer to 7, excuses like , "Well the fall just made it LOOK this way." or, "Same designer same design." wouldn't fly. Your making assertions that can't be tested, and don't fit the evidence. One can't make a excuse, "Look judge I didnt' do this crime, I know I was seen there, I know my DNA was at the crime scene, I know the security camera's caught me, but it wasn't me, it was Satan, making it appear so." without evidence that Satan, or anyone else created all the evidence it wouldn't fly. Heck even if it was true, without evidence all that would happen is the "evidence" be thrown out.

And this is the primary problem here, XEC's and ID's demand that scientists accept excuses that have no evidence for, they are plausible excuses in many cases but because you can think of a explanation doesn't make it so. If true then there needs to be found evidence for this, if there isn't any thenit will never ever ever be permissable. Because while Science often uses what ifs, it can't make declarative statements based on them. Multiverse is a what if, and one being tested, but it's not declared true in the same way that a creationist might want, "Well god just made everything look this way, or maybe star light was faster back then." or other things. We can't just assume that what our eyes tell us is wrong, there must be evidence, and the bible doesn't count, because it's just as likly that your interpetations are wrong. Wich is where this all comes back too. You could be wrong, and the way to find if your right or not is look for evidence, not just declare science isn't doing things right because it won't accept your interpetations.

For creationism to be fully accepted it needs A) evidence for creationism B) Evidence why evolution appears to be true, and not just scouring every rare big of thing that sounds fishy with evolution. Attacking Lucy and ignoring the other specimens or straw maning her knee won't have her removed as evidence for evolution. C) to be peer reviewed by scientists.
If you guys are right do these things and you will replace evolution.

6. Maybe make a list of evidence you think fits this here or in another topic, it's hard to generalize without really knowing specific examples, and as I found with this list it's easier.

Sorry if I sounded harsh, may have a bit here, just pationate and get tired of old arguments. This is a good start I think, and hope I made my answers clear if not ask for explanations on anything, or for me to clarify.
 
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Assyrian

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I am not sure you said what you meant.

He said: because we know evolution, so the case is solved.
I said: because the case is solved, so they credited it to evolution.

If you do not see the difference, then I simply quit.
Did Lucapsa say because we know evolution the case is solved? Or is this just hand waving to try to ignore the actual evidence they used?
 
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Assyrian

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His thread title said that.
Did the forensics scientists base their analysis on Lucapsa's thread title? Or is Lucapsa's title simply an accurate label of the processes they used? The CSIs didn't use the fact that the process of HIV viruses mutating and diverging can be labelled evolution to make their case, instead they used the process of mutation and divergence of HIV to determine the common ancestor.
 
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juvenissun

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Did the forensics scientists base their analysis on Lucapsa's thread title? Or is Lucapsa's title simply an accurate label of the processes they used? The CSIs didn't use the fact that the process of HIV viruses mutating and diverging can be labelled evolution to make their case, instead they used the process of mutation and divergence of HIV to determine the common ancestor.

Strictly speaking, my point is that the investigation use nothing related to the "process" of mutation. All that is an "assumed background knowledge". Without that knowledge, the investigation can still be done in 100%. The only method used is to compare, and then to re-order. I think a computer might be able to do that better and faster. It could be a simple image analysis procedure.
 
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Assyrian

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There would have been no reason to run the comparison if they didn't know the HIV viruses mutate. But as a creationist, how do you differentiate between viruses that have mutated and descended from a common ancestor and the viruses in each infection being specifically designed? Should the CSI or defence lawyers have considered that possibility, that HIV isn't spread from person to person, but each virus is genetically unique and therefore specially created, (either by a genetic engineer or wrathful deity)? And why if they have been specially designed should the virus infections form a phylogenetic tree?
 
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shernren

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I don't get why creationists seem to think that common design and evolution are incompatible explanations for the similarity of life-forms.

It's interesting that they often compare common design to the re-use of computer code. I wonder how many of them actually do programming themselves? Any programmer knows that when you want to reuse a batch of code, it's most inefficient to manually copy and paste that batch of code into the text of your new program. Rather, the code is bundled up into a "header" file, which is then attached to your new program - automatically by a compiler program.

If God used evolution to automate His creative process of the common design of current biodiversity, then we would expect to see a nested hierarchy of the code-bases of modern life-forms. And that is exactly what we see. I believe in common design, but I accept that evolution was the process used to implement it.
 
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juvenissun

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I don't get why creationists seem to think that common design and evolution are incompatible explanations for the similarity of life-forms.

It's interesting that they often compare common design to the re-use of computer code. I wonder how many of them actually do programming themselves? Any programmer knows that when you want to reuse a batch of code, it's most inefficient to manually copy and paste that batch of code into the text of your new program. Rather, the code is bundled up into a "header" file, which is then attached to your new program - automatically by a compiler program.

If God used evolution to automate His creative process of the common design of current biodiversity, then we would expect to see a nested hierarchy of the code-bases of modern life-forms. And that is exactly what we see. I believe in common design, but I accept that evolution was the process used to implement it.

The two are not incompatible. In fact, you are right IF ...

The common design idea is fine. But the evolution process is questionable. In your example, it would be like a unexpected result derived from some borrowed codes.

You made the question larger than it is.
 
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juvenissun

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There would have been no reason to run the comparison if they didn't know the HIV viruses mutate. But as a creationist, how do you differentiate between viruses that have mutated and descended from a common ancestor and the viruses in each infection being specifically designed? Should the CSI or defence lawyers have considered that possibility, that HIV isn't spread from person to person, but each virus is genetically unique and therefore specially created, (either by a genetic engineer or wrathful deity)? And why if they have been specially designed should the virus infections form a phylogenetic tree?

They used the method based on the observed feature of mutation. There is nothing wrong with it. But if so, the title of his thread should be: Mutation process convicts criminal. Equalize mutation to evolution is either an idealistic jump, or a propaganda.
 
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Assyrian

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They used the method based on the observed feature of mutation. There is nothing wrong with it. But if so, the title of his thread should be: Mutation process convicts criminal. Equalize mutation to evolution is either an idealistic jump, or a propaganda.
HIV doesn't just happen to mutate, the mutations are advantageous and keep the virus one step ahead of our immune system, it is not just mutation, it is evolution, and the mutations form a phylogenetic tree where you can tell how closely related different strains are by comparing the different mutations. The relationship between us and chimps is based on observed feature of mutations too, our genomes mutates we can work out the rate and it just happens that our genomes are mutating at just the right rate to fit the difference in DNA between us and chimps. We observe retroviruses adding strands of DNA to our genomes too and the pattern of ERV insertions forms a phylogenetic tree that just happens to match the phylogenetic tree for all the great apes worked out from comparative physiology.
 
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