Most of this material has been extracted from “Paul’s Gospel: The Subject of the Great Mystery” written by Robert E. Walsh of Trinity Grace Fellowship, Pittsburgh. His contributions and labors to the understanding of Biblical doctrine are gratefully acknowledged.
This is the message of Eph 5:32 that the Great Mystery is the Body of Christ and its relationship to Christ. This awesome relationship to the Savior was not revealed to creation until Paul, but kept secret within the Godhead. (Rom 16:25, 26; Eph 3:1-6; Col 1:25-27) The notion that a group of redeemed sinners are to be the seated on the very same throne as Christ, and to be His extended humanity was not known (Eph 1:23 Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.) (Eph 3:5 Which in other ages was not made known--) - had it been known, the fallen angels would not have crucified the Lord of Glory.
1Cor. 2:7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:
8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
Had the demons known that their crucifying of the Savior was to bring about a group of redeemed sinners to be in authority over them, and serve in their defeat, they would not have crucified Christ.
(Rom 16:20) And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.
Israel is under the authority of the angels. The angels are referred to as Israel's lords (Dan 10:16, 17, 19; 12:8), gods (Psm 8:5; 82:1, 6; 1 Cor 8:5), and spirits (Ez 1:21; 2:2. cp. Heb 7:7).
In this regard the angels are the overseers of Israel's Kingdom and are the channel of blessing to the nation.
The angels were and will be the administrators of Israel's Kingdom as indicated in the following verses:
Acts 7:52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:
53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
Gal 3:19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it wasordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
In contrast to Israel, the Body of Christ is in administrative authority over the angels. This is seen directly in 1 Cor 6:3:
2 Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters?
3 Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life?
The Body of Christ is under the One Lord, namely Christ, the Second Person of the Triune Godhead 1Co 8:5,6.
Each member of the Body of Christ has a direct relationship to the One Lord (as the Head to the Body) without angelic mediation/ministry of any kind 1Ti 2:5 Ro 8:34,26
Paul received revelation directly from the One Lord Ac 9:3-6 1Co 9:1 2Co 12:1-7 Gal 1:12 Eph 3:3, and not through the disposition of angels (cf. II.A.4 Ex 3:2 Ac 7:53 Ga 3:19 Ez 2:2 He 2:2)
Body of Christ is administratively superior to the angels1Co 5:3-5 6:1-3 Ga 1:8,9 Eph 3:10 1Ti 1:20|
Note: a Jew would not, neither do even other angels, accuse or rail against angels cf. 2Pe 2:10,11 Jude 1:9. Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
Paul's anathema upon angels is contra Peter in 2Pe 2:10,11. But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous [are they], selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
Paul said in Gal. 1:8But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
Note: Ac 27:23,24 describes an angel in submission to Paul (compare the use of paristemi in vv. 23 and 24).
One Hope of Paul's gospel vis-a-vis many hopes of Twelve's gospel: Matt. 5:5; 15:26–28; 19:28, Luke 22:30, Acts 1:6–7, I Pet. 1:10; 2:9–12, Rev. 21:10–14,24–26.
Peter's gospel and ministry concern the eternal hopes of Israel plus the 70 nations, and
Peter's hope is to chair the Sanhedrin of Israel's future earthly empire.
Paul's hope is to sit in the Third Heaven with Christ (II Cor. 12:1–4, Eph. 1:20; 2:6) over angels.
Ken.