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The Muscogee Nation Wants Its Policing to Focus on Prevention Along with Enforcement
Lighthorse officers now patrol 11 counties in Oklahoma. It's a small police force — just 63 officers total and a dispatch team — and the tribal nation is looking to hire more officers and prosecutors to meet law enforcement demands. This expansion is also seen as a way to interact differently with the community, especially in light of last year's U.S. Supreme Court decision in McGirt v. Oklahoma, and the national conversation around police reform.
One of the tribal judges for the Muscogee Nation is Stacy Leeds. She says the discussion of how to police differently has been going on for years, even before the Supreme Court weighed in.

"I think that a lot of tribes deal with sentencing and treatment and family services in a way that's slightly different than what you find in the mainstream court systems," Leeds said.

Tribal nations, Leeds said, have a more holistic approach. In her role as a tribal judge, she thinks institutions have more flexibility to not treat criminal complaints as an isolated incident. It's about looking at the big picture.