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NIV Exodus 34:
Matthew Poole's Commentary:
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
Deut 4:
The Hebrew word for "jealous", H7067, appears 6 times in the Bible. Every time, it is connected to God. The LORD was jealous like a husband over his wife.14 Do not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
Matthew Poole's Commentary:
Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible:Whose name is Jealous; who hath made himself known by, and glories in that name, The jealous God, who cannot endure any competitor or corrival; whereas the false and puny gods of the heathens were contented with multitudes of partners. So this is properly said to be the name of God, whereby he is known and distinguished from all other gods.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges:he admits of no rival or competitor in worship; he will not give his glory to another god, or one so called, nor his praise to graven images; and in this he is distinguished from all nominal and fictitious gods, who have many joined with them, and are rivals of them, which gives them no concern, because insensible; but it is otherwise with the Lord, who knows the dishonour done him, and resents it, and is as jealous of any worship being given to another, as the husband is of the honour of his marriage bed; for idolatry is spiritual adultery, as is suggested in the following verse.
It was a Hebrew idiomatic way to refer to the LORD's character. It was not his proper name.whose name is Jealous] on ‘name’ (= ‘character’),
Strong's Hebrew: 2181. זָנָה (zanah) — 93 Occurrences15 “Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them,
Brown-Driver-Briggs:
- be or act as a harlot
- figurative of improper intercourse with foreign nations (religious reference sometimes involved
- of intercourse with other deities, considered as harlotry, sometimes involving actual prostitution
Then, you will share their prostitution.they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices.
Your sons will prostitute themselves to their gods, committing adultery against the LORD.16 And when you choose some of their daughters as wives for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will lead your sons to do the same.
Deut 4:
like a jealous husband.24 The LORD your God is a devouring fire; he is a jealous God