Another excellent post! It pretty much sums up the "hermeneutics gone wrong" used by those who cannot let go of the Old Covenant.
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Thank you for your participation in this thread, expos4ever. Your exegesis of the scriptures regarding the New Covenant is sound.
SMH, this post really made me sad...all the more so because
expos4ever has some real potential in the realm of exegesis and I hope that he or she will continue to pursue further development. But, the need for further training in logic, hermeneutics, and language has definitely been demonstrated in this thread.
Fullness of the Gentiles said:
"It pretty much sums up the 'hermeneutics gone wrong' used by those who cannot let go of the Old Covenant."
If you intend for that to refer to me (which you may not),
then clearly you have not been reading me carefully. My perspective (as I have already stated) is that the Old Covenant functions as the relationship between an unbeliever and God's law. It is imperative (in the most profound sense of that word) that someone let go of the Old Covenant, because the Old Covenant applies to someone who seeks to
earn their salvation via their own works.
Dallas Willard said:
"Faith is opposed to earning, not to effort."
My attention to the particulars of God's law has done nothing in my life/heart except heighten my understanding that there is not the slightest shred of hope that I could ever earn any merit in God's sight. Instead, my wonder, my profound gratitude, my sense of utter dependence on God, and my deep appreciation for His mercy, grace, loving-kindness, and long-suffering have all been expanded to levels I've never previously experienced. Along with it, as I see the truly majestic wisdom of God's foresight, planning, understanding, the way in which His laws anticipate and direct literally everything to the benefit of His people and His mission, the praise that flows from my heart has magnified a thousand-fold. I've been a believer since I was four years old, and nothing else has deepened my worship of God like the study and application of His laws.
Let's consider for a moment expos4ever's comments on the tutor.
expos4ever said:
"The "tutor" argument certainly does not help your case. In Galatians, Paul characterizes the Law as a "tutor" that has, yes, been given his walking papers:
Therefore the Law has become our tutor to lead us to Christ, so that we may be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
This is about as clear a statement as possible that we are no longer subject to the Law. No doubt, you will bend this into some sort of heavily qualified variant of bieng no longer under the Law - for example, we no longer need to seek justification via the Law, but we still need to follow it.
This strategy of introducing qualifications, unstated by the author, is a standard strategy, but a highly questionable one.
When Paul says we are no longer under a tutor, the best approach is to take him directly at his word and not imagine, without evidence, that he was speaking in a highly restricted sense.
Another excellent post!" you say. But there is nothing excellent about it. It radically misses how the
paidagogos worked, and what Paul's illustration signifies. And the tutor illustration
confirms my case at every point!
expos4ever said:
"the Law as a 'tutor' has, yes, been given his walking papers:"
but that's not what Paul says, and it's not how this heir-tutor relationship worked! This is not "excellent," it's inaccurate!
What are we to understand from this illustration?
William Hendriksen and Simon Kistemaker said:
"The time arrives when the boy is no longer a mere child. The grim discipline of his earlier days is not necessary any more. The rod can be laid aside, the custodian given a different assignment. Some parents seem to forget that little children grow up, and that there comes a time when from the discipline of outward precepts they can advance to the free expression of inner principles." (emphasis original)
William Hendriksen and Simon J. Kistemaker, Exposition of Galatians, vol. 8, New Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1953–2001. 148.
See? The graduation of the "boy" from under the pedagogue's tutelage to free heir is not a dismissal ("given his walking papers"), it's a recognition of maturity. It's a move from mandated, punishable guidance, to the acceptance of moving in the same spirit as has been taught, but now via inner principle, now it's "written on the heart." One might say that we are no longer
under the law, we are now
over it: trusted to wield it responsibly, but no longer subject to its punitive force.
Samuel Ngewa said:
Paul reminds his readers that if getting their
inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on the promise (3:18a). The inheritance is either by way of the law or by way of promise. It is not a little of this and a little of the other. And the Scriptures are clear:
God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise (3:18b).
The law is, therefore, excluded when it comes to inheriting God’s blessing to Abraham. And that blessing is acceptance as one of God’s people, or in other words, justification. It is thus the way of the promise, accepted by faith in Christ, which provides justification. We should not seek justification through obeying the law." (emphasis original)
Samuel Ngewa, Galatians, Africa Bible Commentary Series (Grand Rapids, MI: Hippo Books, 2010), 114.
I hope you will notice how this author does precisely what expos4ever has claimed is "heavily qualified" or "circular reasoning." But it's the furthest thing from either of those assertions; it's precisely what Paul is doing.
And, it's precisely what all law is designed to do. Imagine you had a permanent pardon from state law: how does that change your relationship to the speed limit? It no longer has the power to condemn you, but it continues to instruct you in what is a safe speed. Nothing circular here, no special pleading or unwarranted qualification: just the text itself accurately understood and represented.
F.F. Bruce said:
“The gospel of Christ crucified, as Paul saw it, so completely ruled out the law as a means of getting right with God that it was scarcely credible that people who had once embraced such a gospel should ever turn to the law for salvation.” (emphasis mine)
F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians: A Commentary on the Greek Text, New International Greek Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 148.
Apparently F.F. Bruce and I engaged in the same "heavy qualification."
Philip G. Ryken said:
"From start to finish, the whole Christian life is by grace through faith. A new life in Christ commences with faith, continues by faith, and will be completed through faith. To put this another way, the gospel is for Christians just as much as it is for non-Christians. We never advance beyond the good news of the cross and the empty tomb. There is nothing else to add to faith as the ground of our salvation because faith unites us to Jesus Christ. Works have no part in establishing the basis for our salvation, but are added to faith in much the same way that a building rests upon and rises from its foundation. Therefore, the Christian always looks back to the gospel and never to the law as the basis for his righteousness before God." (emphasis mine)
Philip Graham Ryken, Galatians, ed. Richard D. Phillips, Philip Graham Ryken, and Daniel M. Doriani, Reformed Expository Commentary (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2005), 90–91.
Good grief! What is wrong with all these Christians scholars? Ryken is using "heavy qualification" too! Continuing with Ryken's illustration of the building and foundation, let's ask some questions.
Let's not destroy (or prevent) the building that exists upon the foundation of justification.
Is that building dependent upon our works? Sort of yes, sort of no. Our sanctification rests entirely upon our justification, but our involvement or effort, is an intrinsic part of the process of sanctification (not of our positional sanctification).
But does that building require blueprints, good building principles, etc.? Why, yes, it does.
Does a mature builder require a mentor to treat him like an apprentice? No, he does not.
Does he forget all that his mentor taught him? No! He walks in the way of what his mentor taught him!
When he was an apprentice, could the mentor have fired the builder? Sure.
Can he fire him now that he has received his justification as a builder in his own right? No, of course not.
Does he, therefore, now ignore everything the mentor taught him? What kind of crazy question is that? Of course he doesn't!
Does a mature builder throw away the blueprints or the building code? Of course not.
King David said:
"Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day.
Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is ever with me.
I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your testimonies are my meditation.
I understand more than the aged, for I keep your precepts.
I hold back my feet from every evil way, in order to keep your word.
I do not turn aside from your rules, for you have taught me.
How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way.
Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."
Psalm 119:97-105