- Nov 26, 2019
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At the time of the Reformation, Protestants recognized as canonical books of the Bible the 39 Hebrew books recognized by the Jews and called by Christians the Old Testament, and the 27 Greek books universally accepted by Christians as the New Testament. In dispute were 12 books or parts of books written in Greek and referred to by Protestants as the Apocrypha, because their origins were “hidden”, that is, unknown. The fundamental difference is that the books of the Apocrypha is that there not in the Hebrew Bible. These books of the Apocrypha only exist in Greek; there are no Hebrew texts of these books. Obviously they do not belong to the Old Testament, but also, neither do they belong to the New Testament and this is the reason they are not included in the christian canon.
That’s inaccurate - because the KJV includes the Apocrypha, the Church of England has always regarded them as Deuterocanonical, reading them for edification but not doctrine under the 39 Articles and now, since the 39 Articles are no longer in effect in most major Anglican churches, reading them for doctrine as well, and the Lutherans, as @MarkRohfrietsch can attest, have an open canon.
Additionally fragments of apocryphal works such as 1 Enoch have been found amidst the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as fragments that correspond with the Septuagint.
Also the idea of a “Hebrew Bible” is misleading considering large portions of it are written in Aramaic.
The Masoretic Text has substantially fewer Christological references than the Septuagint; compare Septuagint Daniel with Masoretic Daniel. Or compare Septuagint Esther with Masoretic Esther, which is devoid of prayerful content, unlike the Septuagint version, and which Martin Luther wished to delete (St. Athanasius also wished to delete Esther, but desired to include Judith).
I will go on record as saying my favorite chapter of any book in the Old Testament is Wisdom chapter 2.
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