- Dec 20, 2003
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In an interesting interview for Spiegel magazine, Olaf Scholz laid out his understanding of the war.
Interview with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz: "There Cannot Be a Nuclear War"
In essence:
1) Germany is helping the Ukrainian military with some $2billion worth of military equipment
2) Big mistakes were made by previous German administrations both SPD and CDU relating to the strategic energy dependence on Russia. Approval should have been given for LNG terminals that allowed other suppliers in situations like this.
3) Germany's strategy of Ost Politik and rapprochement was an honorable one and it was not a mistake to try it even if Putin's aggression has proven it now naive.
4) He resents descriptions of his party as being pacifist and antiNATO and reminds us that it was Gerhard Schroeder that brought Germany back to combat missions and that they supported Adenauer when he brought Germany into NATO in the first place.
5) He recommended a good read: Masha Gessen's book "The Future is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia."
6) He is worried that Putin's defeat in Ukraine could result in desperate acts like the use of nuclear or biochemical weapons.
The dilemma here is threefold:
1) If Germany stops paying for gas Europe and maybe the world will experience an economic collapse as a result of the fallout, there would be no money to help finance a Ukrainian recovery in that case. But so long as Germany pays for it, it is financing the war.
2) Germany's military has been so poorly funded over the last decades that it has no more surplus to give Ukraine and it will take years to repair the damage and fill the gaps. The Germans do not have the Soviet-style quick-fix equipment that the Ukrainians are trained with but can provide a measure of backfilling for NATO allies as they hand on soviet-style equipment. If he pushes too hard on the military front we could have a nuclear war on our hands.
3) Any peace agreement must cement borders and give iron glad security guarantees to Ukraine to prevent any further wars. The best way to do that is to bring Ukraine into NATO and the EU. But the costs of doing so would be high at a time when some core EU members are already balking at the costs of the EU project e.g. the French. Germany cannot pay for this alone even if its economy remains intact through this crisis.
How would you resolve the dilemmas?
Interview with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz: "There Cannot Be a Nuclear War"
In essence:
1) Germany is helping the Ukrainian military with some $2billion worth of military equipment
2) Big mistakes were made by previous German administrations both SPD and CDU relating to the strategic energy dependence on Russia. Approval should have been given for LNG terminals that allowed other suppliers in situations like this.
3) Germany's strategy of Ost Politik and rapprochement was an honorable one and it was not a mistake to try it even if Putin's aggression has proven it now naive.
4) He resents descriptions of his party as being pacifist and antiNATO and reminds us that it was Gerhard Schroeder that brought Germany back to combat missions and that they supported Adenauer when he brought Germany into NATO in the first place.
5) He recommended a good read: Masha Gessen's book "The Future is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia."
6) He is worried that Putin's defeat in Ukraine could result in desperate acts like the use of nuclear or biochemical weapons.
The dilemma here is threefold:
1) If Germany stops paying for gas Europe and maybe the world will experience an economic collapse as a result of the fallout, there would be no money to help finance a Ukrainian recovery in that case. But so long as Germany pays for it, it is financing the war.
2) Germany's military has been so poorly funded over the last decades that it has no more surplus to give Ukraine and it will take years to repair the damage and fill the gaps. The Germans do not have the Soviet-style quick-fix equipment that the Ukrainians are trained with but can provide a measure of backfilling for NATO allies as they hand on soviet-style equipment. If he pushes too hard on the military front we could have a nuclear war on our hands.
3) Any peace agreement must cement borders and give iron glad security guarantees to Ukraine to prevent any further wars. The best way to do that is to bring Ukraine into NATO and the EU. But the costs of doing so would be high at a time when some core EU members are already balking at the costs of the EU project e.g. the French. Germany cannot pay for this alone even if its economy remains intact through this crisis.
How would you resolve the dilemmas?
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