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The flat Earth parallel and other miscellaneous quotes

shernren

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I just finished reading Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea by Christine Garwood. It is a fascinating read for all those who want to see a cute little example of how a pseudoscientific idea can grip public imagination.

No, Columbus never disproved the flat Earth, because everybody believed in a spherical Earth by then. However, the zetetic movement began in the late 1800s in England to prove precisely the point (that the Earth was flat), and it looked eerily like modern creationism:
... while zetetics emphasized Biblical authority, they also turned to scientific experiments, empirical proof and the mythology of discovery as vital components of their protests. At base level, even zetetic philosophy was promoted as a Baconian fact-finding mission, an objective quest to seek the truth, while rhetoric alluding to common sense, empiricism, reason and logic was as much a feature of zetetic publications as Biblical quotations and statements of faith.

The latter point is critical because, from the campaign's inception, flat-earth advocates sought to assume the authority and apparatus of science, the very thing they purported to loathe, and employ it to their own ends. In many respects it was a powerful and timely move. From the early nineteenth century science displaced religion as the primary source of cultural authority and offered a number of well-attested practices that flat-earth believers proceeded to put to novel use.

Although, in terms of ideological and organizational sophistication, the movement peaked through the era of Parallax and Lady Blount, Shenton and Johnson went on to reflect such developments in science and society as a whole; in the face of space exploration and shifting world-views they emphasized "scientific" and political arguments pertaining to democracy and freedom of thought.

(p. 354; paragraphing added)

The last sentence is especially poignant. "Equal time" and "teach the controversy", anybody?

Later on in this summary chapter she proceeds to make a detailed parallel between creationism and flat-earth belief:
Although such creationist organizations [as CRS and ICR] recoil from association with flat-earth believers, some general similarities between the two campaigns cannot be overlooked. As Robert Schadewald contended, they concur on a number of issues, including the authority of the scriptures as a scientific guide to the natural world, the limitations of a theory-led approach, the duplicity of conventional scientists, and the impossibility of reconciling orthodox science with the Bible. And just as they have similar foundations and histories, so, too, have they employed similar strategies to promulgate their world-views.

Both have challenged the authority of conventional scientific knowledge through lectures, debates and investigations, proposing methodologies and arguments alike in structure, content and tone. More specifically, comparable creationist practices include monetary offers for proof of organic evolution, an emphasis on public debates involving persuasive speakers, and a stress on undertaking original research and field studies where possible, including several expeditions to Turkey's Mount Ararat to locate the remains of Noah's Ark.

The arguments employed by creationists and zetetics also display a marked resemblance. At base level, unlike the majority of Christians, creationists assert that if conventional science is true then the Bible must be false;
that one cannot believe the Bible and the theory of evolution / the theory that the earth is a globe;
that the Genesis account of creation / the earth is flat is what the Bible teaches;
that evolution / a globular earth is only a theory;
that evolution / a globular earth is anti-God;
that evolution / a globular earth is a satanic device;
that children are being corrupted by the theory of evolution / the theory of a globular earth,
and that the theory of evolution / the theory of a globular earth is a source of social evil, the cause of imminent chaos and collapse.

Moreover, both creationists and zetetics claim to use the scientific method, which they define narrowly, and stress a paucity of proof for the opposing viewpoint; creationists, for example, highlight an alleged lack of evidence for evolution, especially a lack of transitional forms from invertebrate to vertebrate, from fish to amphibian, reptile to bird or ape to man, the so-called 'missing link', an argument hotly disputed by the evolutionist camp.
(pp. 356-357)

And for good measure here are nice quotes from According to Plan by Graeme Goldsworthy, a beginner's introduction to Biblical theology, which I finished reading on the flight from Adelaide to Canberra:
Christians with the same or very similar convictions about the Bible disagree over what the Bible teaches on the subject of baptism, or predestination, or the second coming of Christ. "Bible-believing" Christians are very serious about this. Truth matters, and you have to defend what you believe to be true. Deciding to be biblical and to believe and act upon what the Bible teaches does not solve all our problems. We are never finished with questions of what the Bible says, how it says it and what it should mean to us. ... The meaning of the Bible is not settled purely on the basis of our understanding of its inspiration and authority.


Two comments [about Genesis 1], however, can be made. First, the passage is unique and thus presents some difficulties in interpretation. The possibilities are far more numerous than a simple choice between strictly literalistic history (usually taken to mean creation in six periods of twenty-four hours), and non-historical myth (usually taken to mean no relation to historical fact). ...

Second, when we face such ambiguities, that is, when more than one possible way exists of understanding something in the Bible, the gospel must instruct us since it is God's final and fullest word to man. It is clear from the gospel that God created all things for a purpose, and that He exercises His rule over creation by His word. It is not at all clear from the gospel that the creation took place in six twenty-four hour periods. Nor is it clear from the gospel that it did not happen in that way. The question is not whether the Bible tells the truth, but how it tells it.
 

yeshuasavedme

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http://www.bibleandscience.com/bible/books/genesis/genesis1_circleheavens.htm






Jewish Literature

The Apocryphal books also shed light on this passage in Job 22:14. In the book of I Esdras 4:34 it says, "great is the earth, high is the heaven, swift is the sun in his course, for he compasseth the heavens round about, and fetcheth his course again to his own place in one day." In the Greek it is the phrase, en tw kuklw tou ouranou, meaning "in the circle of the heaven" (Septuagint 1978, 8).
In the book of the Wisdom of Sirach, chapter 13:2 says, "but deemed either fire, or wind, or the swift air, or the circle of the stars, or the violent water, or the lights of heaven, to be the gods which govern the world" (Septuagint 1978, 66). Sirach stresses that the stars are not gods. Also in the Wisdom of Sirach 7:18-19 it says:
For he hath given me certain knowledge of the things that are, namely, to know how the world was made, and the operation of the elements: the beginning, ending, and midst of the times: the alterations of the sun, and change of the seasons: the circuits of years, and positions of stars (Septuagint 1978, 61).
The phrase "circuits of years" may refer to the cycle of the stars in one year through the zodiac.
The Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 24:4-5 says, "I (wisdom) dwelt in high places, and my throne is in a cloudy pillar. I alone compassed the circuit of the heaven, and walked in the bottom of the deep" (Ibid, 94). The Greek word for "circuit" is guros which is the same word used in the LXX in Isaiah 40:22. In the Latin text it says, Gyrum caeli circuivi sola which means, "I alone compassed the circle of the sky."
It also says in the Wisdom of Sirach chapter 43:11-12, "Look upon the rainbow, and praise him that made it; very beautiful it is in the brightness thereof. It compasseth the heaven about with a glorious circle, and the hands of the most High have bended it" (Ibid, 112). The Greek word for "circle" here is kuklos which is used often in classical Greek literature to describe the heavens. In the Hebrew text from the Dead Sea Scrolls it reads, hdwbkb hpyqh qwj meaning "inscribe a decree in his glory" (Vattioni 1968, 233). The Latin text says, Gyravit caelum in circuitu glorious suae, which means, "It (the rainbow) encircles the sky in its glorious circle" (Ibid, 232).
 
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yeshuasavedme

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http://www.s8int.com/page5.html
Incredible Piri Reis Map
 
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yeshuasavedme

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What has a 16th century map drawn after Columbus discovered America got to do with the spherical earth heresy?
You are misinformed. Since you have "not heard the matter, it is folly to answer it".
Pro 18:13 He that answereth a matter before he heareth [it], it [is] folly and shame unto him.
Go hear it, please, and then you can answer in an informed manner.
I have the Book by Hapgood, giving the details and the detective work which he and his students did on the map, and the mathematical answers they discovered. -You can get it from the Library, I'm sure.
The map obviously goes back to the time after the flood, when the earth was mapped, before the total dark ages covered the earth which began when God confounded the mother tongue and subsequently divided the earth by waters -as is told of in the Book of Jasher which Moses wrote, and in Genesis when Moses redacted the story; and before
Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes computed the circumference of the earth with about a 200 mile error, only, in the third century B.C., which circumference was not computed again until modern sattellite technology was reinvented.
[/size]
 
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yeshuasavedme

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http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/eratosthenes.html
 
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yeshuasavedme

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"and the battle of heavenly heroes spans the globe"
From books preserved among the Dead Sea Scrolls, translated; 1QH XVI 27 -XVII2: speaking of that future time when the Judge of the earth returns to judge and remove all the wicked, which Enoch first foretold and which the OT and NT refer to, which time is called the Great Tribulation.

* speaking of the sun, in which He set His tabernacle: Isaiah 18:4 -in the Hebrew; and Psalm 18:6; in the Hebrew and in the English of the Douay Rheims. and in my copy of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Translated, the Hymns [to be sung in the Temple by the appointed singers of the priesthood, I believe]:

This is speaking of the praises and prayers offered to God from dawn to dawn, “when the light comes from His residence to the return of dawn“. Following in the hymns are some of the prayers and and fragments for the entire day and night period .
 
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Assyrian

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Ecc 12:12 My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

I have read enough wild archaeology in my time, I don't see why I should have to thrall through another one, just to ask questions about the gaping holes I lave seen so far. Do you mean to the say the Piri Reis map is not the one drawn by Piri Reis the Ottoman Admiral in 1513? That's 21 years after Columbus sailed to America. Now maybe Piri Reis got the coastline of America from maps handed down since the Bablyonians circumnavigated the globe and aliens mapped it from the air. Or maybe he got it from maps drawn by Europeans travelling to the Americas since Columbus. Hmm which could it be. Was that the undiscovered Antarctic at the bottom of the map linked to Brazil, or the rest of the South American coast which he drew drew round the bottom of the sheet to fit in?

Not much point quoting the dead sea scrolls, they were written after the Greeks showed the earth was a globe.
 
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yeshuasavedme

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You are still misinformed; not just about the Bible, but about history in general and the writings of old.
The Dead Sea scrolls contain parts of many writings from times long before Eratosthenes computed the circumference of the earth in the 3rd century B.C.: writings from before the flood written by Enoch; hymns written by David that were not included in the OT; the testaments of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob's sons; writings of Moses that are not in Genesis; and many other ancient documents which were not written after Eratosthenes computed the circumference of the globe.
Anyone who discounts as not true what he has not informed himself of by investigation is a partaker of folly.
And Hapgoods work on the ancient maps show anarctica before the ice covered it and as two halves separated by a river, which was confirmed by modern sattellite technology. It also showed the circumference of the earth to within 50 miles, a feat not possible again until modern sattellite technology.
You are full of nonsensical illogical statements which are proven untrue by anyone who does the research for themselves. Read the book, through for yourself, before making false statements about it.
 
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shernren

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Not that any of this archeological business really matters. Believe it or not, people actually did believe that the Earth was round in Columbus' day. There was opposition to his voyage, but not because people were afraid he would fall off the edge of the Earth. Columbus thought the radius of the Earth was much smaller than it actually is, and so he thought he could reach Asia with his amount of supplies; his detractors rightly pointed out that he didn't have enough supplies to make it all the way, and late in the journey when his men nearly mutinied, it was simply because he was actually running out of food and water. And he wouldn't have made it, if not for the fact that the east coast of America is smack where he thought Asia would be.

But the whole zetetic business is squarely a 19th-20th century phenomenon. Amazing, really.
 
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Assyrian

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This is a debate forum. You need to support you side of the argument. If you put up a really good convincing argument of the very strange claims you make, then I might want to read more. But so far you have only given sources showing people knew the earth was a sphere that come from a time after we know they learned them. How do you know that the DSS writings attributed to Enoch and David were written by them?

Do you know that the words used in that is translated as 'globe' actually have the connotation of sphere in the original Hebrew?

As far as I can see, the word translated globe here is tebel

כבודו וצבא השמים יתנו בקולם [ו]יתמוגגו וירעדו אושי עולם ומלחמת גבורי
שמים תשוט בתבל ולא תש[וב ע]ד כלה ונחרצה לעד ואפס כמוה

H8398
תּבל
têbêl
tay-bale'
From H2986; the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension the globe; by implication its inhabitants; specifically a particular land, as Babylonia or Palestine: - habitable part, world. Strong's definition.

As well as narrower meanings of fertile inhabited land, tebel was used to describe the whole world Job 34:13 Who gave him charge over the earth, and who laid on himthe whole world? Now to us the whole world is the globe, and it looks like your translators used that word to translate tebel. But the meaning of spherical shape is not there in the original just the idea of the entire world.
 
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yeshuasavedme

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You want to debate the translator, Martinez, not me. Here's his email addy -for you to debate with him. F.Garcia.Martinez@theo.kuleuven.

I am attributing the hymns of praise for the degrees of the sun going round the earth and "returning", in the DSS to David and the appointed and anointed singers and songwriters for and the Temple, when it stood -and the record in the DSS is that David wrote four thousand hymns.
Also, I am attributing the world war between the sons of God and the sons of belial whcih is written of in the DSS to Enoch's revelation of the end times' great Tribulation, because that is where the information comes from, when fallen angels, demons, devils, and evil men, war against God's Holy Host at the return of Jesus Christ to cleanse the earth of all that offends and to establish the Sabbath Reign of His Peace for this creation.

I have given lots of information in my different posts from the Word of God and the record in Jasher [compiled by Moses, mainly, using other patriarch's testaments -of which some bits of those testaments remain in the DSS collections], which show that the entire globe was settled, from the time of Noah's sons' dispersion after the confounding of the mother tongue at Babel, and the subsequent division of the land mass by waters, in the days of Peleg.

By Nabuchadnazzers time, Daniel told Nebuchadnazzer that God had made Nebuchadnazzer "king of kings" over all the earth, wherever man, beast, or fowl dwelt. The western continents and Asia were settled by the sons of Noah's descendents, and the Olmec empire was in decline, in what is now Mexico. Nebuchadnazzer ruled the Olmec Empire, all other western continent empires, and all Asian empires, and the empires of kings in all the globe.
Tht is God's Word. Nebuchadnazzer reigned as king of kings in the 6th century B.C. over all men, beasts, and fowl; wherever they were, in the entire globe.
The ships of Tarshish traded grain from Egypt to the western continents, and took back Cocaine and other goods, to Egypt. Cocaine has been found in Mummies.
Berlitz' book, Forgotten Worlds, has pictures and descriptions of great man-made channels at great ancient sea ports, now underwater and broken down, which were made for great ships to enter and dock; to load and unload their trade goods.

Isa 23:1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them. Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, [is] her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

In Saga America, by Barry Fell, there is documented traffic to and from Egypt in the SA continent for centuries B.C. There is even an ancient tablet from SA which tells of the death of a Pharoah, who was the ruler of that ancient SA area, at that time, recorded in that book.
 
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Assyrian

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You want to debate the translator, Martinez, not me. Here's his email addy -for you to debate with him. F.Garcia.Martinez@theo.kuleuven.
If he wants to join in the discussion he is very welcome. I wonder what he would think of your interpretation of his work though. Have you contacted him yourself and asked him? Anyway I don't have a problem with his translation, just your reading a concept into it that simply isn't in the Hebrew.

I am attributing the hymns of praise for the degrees of the sun going round the earth and "returning"
Just to point out, I don't have a problem with the Israelites believing the sun went round the earth and the bible being written in terms of that cosmology. They also believed the earth was flat and that the heavens came to an end somewhere past Persia. The problem is that the earth is not flat and that it orbits the sun. That was an issue the church had to deal with at the time of the Reformation. It was Calvin the geocentrist who provided the answer at God spoke to the Israelites in the simple terms they could understand, it is called accommodation.

 
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yeshuasavedme

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yeshuasavedme

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Psa 19:5 Which [is] as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, [and] rejoiceth as a strong man to run over his highway/pathway.
Psa 19:6 His going forth [is] from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.circuit: תקופה tĕquwphah
1) coming round, circuit of time or space, a turning, circuit

From
נקף1) naqaph ) to go around, compass, round
 
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Assyrian

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Of course you are interpreting his work. Just because it is a mechanical literalist interpretation does not mean it isn't an interpretation. I think it is a good translation of the passage into modern idiom that conveys the feel of the original. Your problem is you are reading a meaning into 'spans the globe' that is not in the Hebrew and I suspect the translator never intended. You quote the translator's choice of phraseology as if it were the inerrant and literal word of God, the original Hebrew does not support your interpretation, and it is not even scripture.

From you interpretation of the DSS, it is clear you need to do more than simply believe God's word is true, you need to understand how he speaks to us.

Interestingly, the only bible I can find that says God set his tabernacle in the sun is a translation of the LXX. In the sun He has set His tabernacle; and He came forth as a bridegroom out of His chamber; He will exalt as a giant to run His course (Complete Apostles' Bible). Any translations of the Hebrew say Their measuring line goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun (ESV). In the heavens a tent is set up for the sun (CEV). In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the sun (NIV) The tabernacle, or tent, is for the sun, not for God, and God has set the tabernacle for the sun in the heavens.

That is not true.
You have no basis for claiming "the Israelites" believed any such thing, and to say they did is false witness, and is breaking God's Commandment of "not bearing false witness".
How literally do you want to take it? Isaiah 13:5 They come from a distant land, from the end of the heavens, the LORD and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.... 17 Behold, I am stirring up the Medes against them, who have no regard for silver and do not delight in gold.

And who are you to tell what God meant and did? Am I to choose between your understanding of God's word and John Calvin's? Not much of a choice yeshuasavedme even though I disagree with Calvin on many issues, I have a deep respect his knowledge and understanding of the word, and all that God did thorough him. Incidentally, I did say Calvin was a geocentrist, it was not over geocentrism that Calvin brought up accommodation, but the passage in Genesis where it says God placed two great lights in the firmament, they knew from astronomy in Calvin's day, this was before Copernicus came alone with heliocentrism, that Jupiter and Saturn were much bigger than the moon. God's message talking about two great lights was given in an accommodation to the astronomical knowledge of the time.

But this is not about Calvin, This is about what God said and what the ancient's believed;
It is about what God said to ancients who believed what they did, the sun going around the earth, the earth being a flat disk, and their being two great lights in the sky. God could have explained it all, but seeing we are still learning about the universe that could have taken some time, and he had more important things to teach that violent little nomadic tribe he called to himself.

You should read Gen 4: 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.
21 His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.
22 As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah
.

This is talking about a very simply nomadic pastoralist life, the beginnings of musical instruments, and the beginnings of bronze and iron age tools. Not computer technology, flight and atom bombs.

Don't you think if someone was writing a Book of Jasher they would correlate it with the rest of the bible?

And in Paul's time the whole world had heard about the faith of the Christians in Rome. Rom 1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is proclaimed in all the world. Except the Irish didn't hear of it for another three centuries, the Chinese for another six, and lets not even talk about Maori and Australian Aborigines. You need to learn how the bible uses the language of the people God is speaking to.
 
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yeshuasavedme

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yeshuasavedme

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While a very interesting argument, what does any of this have to do with the OP?
The Bible does not teach a flat earth. The ancients did not believe in a flat earth unless they were devolved and ignorant after one of the many dark age set backs which have come on the earth, sent by God on purpose to set Adamkind back, technologically, so that His plan can go forth and all the seed of Adam be born who are written in the Book of Life to be redeemed and adopted sons of God for His regenerated heavens and earth after this present creation is elementally dissolved and reformed.
So what that someone wrote a book about the earth being flat? There is abundant evidence that the Bible teaches geocentrism, and that early inhabitants of the earth knew the earth was a globe. They settle all over it after the Babel dispersion and their civilizations were as great as any "modern" one and greater than many "modern" ones.
 
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Melethiel

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However, the OP is not about whether the Bible teaches a flat earth, but comparing the recent flat earth movement to the modern YEC movement.
 
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