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The devil, and devils.

LaSpino3

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The leader of fallen angels, and arch-enemy, of God, and man. Matt.25:41, “Everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels.”

Devil, in French is, diable; in German, teuffel; in Latin, diobolus. It is a modification of the Greek diabolos, which, from diaballein means, calumniate, calumniator, detradtor, false accuser, etc. The Syrian is, achelkartzo, “The devourer of calumny,” a phrase that expresses his delight in blasting the character of good, and holy men.

When diabolos (devils) is in the plural, it never refers to fallen angels, but to man-kind.

1 Tim.3:11, “Their wives be reverent, not slanders (devils.)” Titus 2:3, “The aged women likewise, that they be in behavior --- not as false accusers (slanders-devil.)”

There is only one Devil, who is also characterized as, “The god and prince of this world; the prince of darkness; the prince of the power of the air; the accuser; Belial; the tempter; an adversary, deceiver; liar; etc.”

Spirit beings separated from God, who in the essence of their own nature work evil. Moral evil was seen by the Jews as being the act of man. Physical evil or adversity on the other hand, was seen as punishment merited through sin, and inflicted by a just and holy God. Therefore, God was conceived as the true source of all calamities. In teh Jewish mind, angels who would reveal God’s purpose, and then execute God’s will, however great; they themselves are never accused of moral evil.

Even in the seduction of Eve, there is nothing to make us believe that Moses regarded the serpent as nothing more than, “The most subtle of all the beasts of the field.”

It is probable that at some early period in Jewish history, their faith had divorced itself from its religious conceptions of the, “One living and true God,” now lapsing into some petty superstitions. The Jews had become familiar with the idea of certain fearful, unearthly beings haunting the wilderness. This being similar to the fauns = (Roman demigod, half goat, and half man,) and the sattrs of Greece. We find traces of this in the Pentateuch.

The Hebrew word “seirim” (devils,) is found in Lev.17:7, “They shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils.”

Devils here meaning , “Hairy ones.” The Egyptians worshipped the (he-goat,) and the Hebrews took part in their idolatry. Moses, in Lev.17, forbids the Jews from committing this sin in the future. He wrote, “They shall no more offer their sacrifices to devils (seirim, the Egyptian he-goats.)”

The development of demonism in the Jewish culture was furthered along after the Babylonian captivity; this coming about because of Medo-Persian influences. In the post-Exile period of the Jews, their conceptions of angels become more definite. Attributed to these creatures were different ranks, names, and offices. They were supposed to be the guardians, and helpers of various peoples, and land; but all were/are in absolute dependence upon God.

As powerful and influential as these malignant demons are, men can resist them, by the power of the Holy Spirit, and the Lord Jesus Christ. Those who attempt to clear themselves of any sin by throwing the blame on the action of the devil, are foolish at best. Are we tempted? Yes! Will he use various deceptive methods by which to seduce us? Yes! But can he force us to sin? No!

James 4:7, “Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”

1 Pet.5:8-9, “Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour. Whom resist steadfast in faith --.”

Phil LaSpino from www.seekfirstwisdom.com
 

LaSpino3

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Satan along with the others appears in heaven before the throne of Jehovah, but with the function assigned to him as the accuser and seducer. It is Satan who in,

1 Chron.21:1, Written about 300-250 B.C. “And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked (seduced, enticed) David to number Israel.” This is considered by most critics to be the composition of Ezra, and therefore post-exile.

Now in the older Hebrew version of the same incident we find,

2 Sam.24:1, “The anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, go, number Israel and Judah.”

So progressive revelation tells us that Satan was behind David’s actions, and in earlier reports, as in
In 2 Samuel, this same act is attributed to an angry God, but yet we do not have a clear understanding of Satan.

Again, it is Satan who throws suspicion on the holiness of Job; and with the permission of Jehovah, causes a series of misfortunes to befall him, his family, and possessions.

Zech.3:1, the Devil, is represented as, “Resisting” the angel of God (Jesus,) and as a false accuser of the high-priest Joshua. “And he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before THE angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him.”

Even at this period of time in the above, an evil nature is yet not directly ascribed to the Devil, but we can assume from the text that Satan takes pleasure in activating evil.

Phil LaSpino
 
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Echetus

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I found that the instrument of warfare of Wicked is death. The Demons and Mankind desiring a power and authority outside of God accepted enmity with God. However the Lord is Righteous, and Creator, and omnipotent, desiring mercy and blessing to all, however He must for a time endure the evil of Creation to make known His power and wrath. Those that stand with Him are a spectacle, to testify for all time the goodness of God albeit we suffer persecution, chastening, perils, necessities, rejection, and the shadow of death which prowls like a lion; earnestly desiring the redemption of our God.
Luckily by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ we have been separated from the Wrath of God on this World of iniquity. The Spirit that works in us testifies to our salvation, which is not of this World, but of the World to come, which is, and always will be.
 
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LaSpino3

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Motherprayer, "No! Demon's and devil's still exist, and are very active today. The article is about information the Bible gives us concerning the devil. So far we have discussed only what the O.T. has revealed. I will move into the mysteries concerning this creature the N.T. has revealed.

It's a progressive revelation God has given us. The book of Revelation being the last concerning this enemy.

Stay tuned.
Phil LaSpino
 
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LaSpino3

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The Jews while in captivity to the Persians had become familiar with the cult of Zoraster. But it was impossible for them to transfer the dualism of two equal Gods’ into a creed of one true God. This would have destroyed the foundation on which their entire history rested.

At this time, the nation of Israel had become weak, foolish, hemmed in, and crushed by the mighty advancing Empires. Now they permitted themselves to attribute their misfortunes to a demonic race; a race headed by the Devil. Believing, even if these devils were inferior to God, they could now believe that God had not forsaken his chosen people.

The Devil and his demons were represented as having been angels who had fallen from their “High estate; and were being punished by God. These demons now assumed a position of hostility, but did not have the power to frustrate God’s Divine plans. These opinions found a positive reception among the Jews, as well as among those Jewish theologians who held that along with the Mosaic Law, oral tradition was also a legitimate source of doctrine.

The sect that rejected the above was that of the Sadducees. They considered the above, and the doctrine of Resurrection from the dead; of Messiah, and the Messianic kingdom; of the Last Judgment; of rewards and punishments; and of angels and demons. They believed them to be new, outlandish, anti-Mosaic myths and theories.

Conflicting opinions prevented the ideas of the Devil and of demons from obtaining any dogmatic and systematic stability. On the other hand, the people and the Pharisees did believe in the existence of evil spirits; but their private understanding had all the sensation, and confusion of superstition.

So the question begs to be asked, “What condition were the Jews in when the Gospel of Jesus Christ lifted the veil of oblivion that had partially covered their faces for centuries? When the N.T. opens, we find a swarm of demons in Palestine.

Phil LaSpino
 
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LittleLambofJesus

Hebrews 2:14.... Pesky Devil, git!
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PhillipLaSpino

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Littlelamb, "Use your Strong's concordance. The Bible is loaded with the word "Devils." There are four Greek words for devil, and devils, the following comes from my dictionary.

Devil: Devils: 1139. Greek is, daimonizomal. To have a demon, as in to be afflicted, vexed, possessed, with an evil spirit, to be a demoniac; Matt.4:24, 8:16-28-33, 9:32, 12:22, 15:22. Mark 1:32, 5:15-16-18. Luke 8:36. John 10:21, coll with ver.20. It is much disputed, whether the writers of the N.T. used this word to mean the actual presence of evil spirits in the persons affected, or whether they used it only in compliance with popular usage and belief; just as we now use the word lunatic without assenting to the old opinion of the influence of the moon. A serious difficulty in the way of this latter use is, that the demoniacs every where at once address Jesus as the Messiah; as in Matt.8:29. Mark 1:24, 5:7. Luke 4:34, 8:28. The form, "Daimonizomal," belongs to the later Greek, instead of the earlier.

Devil: Devils: 1140. Greek is, daimonion. Neut. of adj. demon, as in,

a. Genr. a god, deity, spoken of the heather gods, Acts 17:18, "A setter forth of strange gods."

b. Spoken of a genius or tutelary demon. In N.T. in the Jewish sense, a demon, found in the writting of Socrates. As an evil spirit, devil, subject to Satan, Matt.9:34. A fallen angel, Luke 8:29, "Unclean spirits," coll. with ver.30. These spirits were supposed to wander in desert and desolate places, see the Sept. translation of Isa. 13:21, 34:14, "Wild beasts," comp. Matt.12:43, "When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places." Eph.2:2. They were thought to have the power of working miracles, but not for good, Rev.16:14, "Spirits of devils," coll. with John 10:21; to be hostile to mankind, John 8:44; to utter the heathen oracles, Acts 16:17; and to lurk in the idols of the heathen, which are hence called, "Devils." 1 Cor.10:20, "They sacrifice to devils," ver.21, "Cup of devils, -- table of devils." Rev.9:20, "They should not worship devils" comp. Sept. Deut.32:17, "They sacrificed unto devils, not to God," Ps.106:37, "They sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils." They are spoken of as the authors of evil to mankind, both moral, 1 Tim.4:1, James 2:19, "The devils also believe," comp. Eph.6:12, "Rulers of darkness -- spiritual wickedness" and also physical, by entering into a person, thus rendering him demoniac and afflicting him with various diseases, etc.

b-1. So in the phrases: "Demons had entered into him, Luke 8:30, "Many devils were entered into him." coll. with ver.33.

b-2. "To have a devil," as in to be a demoniac, as in Luke 4:33, "An unclean devil." Luke 8:27. Spoken by the Jews of Jesus, John 7:20, 8:48-49-52, 10:20, of John the Baptist, Matt.11:18. Luke 7:33.

b-3. "To come out of," Matt.17:18. Mark 7:29-30. Luke 4:35-41. 8:2-33-35-38, 11:14.

b-4. "To cast out devils, Matt.7:22, 9:34, 10:8, 12:24-27-28. Mark 1:34-39, 3:15-22, 6:13, 7:26, 9:38, 16:9-17. Luke 9:49, 11:14-15-18-19-20, 13:32. Pass. Matt.9:33. This was done by Christ in his own divine authority, and by the apostles in His name, Luke 11:15, 9:1, 10:17, Comp. Acts 18:13 seq. but the Jews charged Him with doing it by authority of Satan, who is called, Matt.9:34, 12:24. Mark 3:22. Luke 11:15. See the Jewish form of exorcism in the name of Solomon, Jos. Ant. 8:2.5.

b-5. Where the acts of demons thus dwelling in persons are spoken of, Mark 1:34. Luke 9:1-42, 10:17. John 10:21.

Devil: Devils: 1142. Greek is, daimon. A demon, as in a god. In N.T. a demon, an evil spirit, devil, Matt.8:31, "So the devils besought him." Mark 5:12. Luke 8:29. Rev.18:2, 16:14, "They are the spirits of devils," in K.J.V.

Devil: 1228. Greek is, diabolos. A calumniator, slanderer, accuser.

a. Genr. 1 Tim.3:11. "slanderers," 2 Tim.3:3, "False accusers." Titus 2:3. Sept. of Haman, for Heb. "Adversary," Est.7:6.

b. With the art. "The devil," as in the accuser by way of eminence, as Satan, the prince of the fallen angels, Matt.9:34. "He casteth out devils through the prince of devils." According to the later Hebrews, he acts as the accuser and caluminiator of men before God, "Satan," Job 1:7-12. Zech.3:1-2, coll. with Rev.12:9-10. Seduces them to sin, 1 Chro.21:1, and is the author of evil, both physical and moral, by which the human race is afflicted. In N.T. "Devil," appears as the constant enemy of God, of Christ, of the divine kingdom, of the followers of Christ, and of all truth; full of falsehood and malice, and exciting and seducing to evil in every possible way. Matt.4:1-5-8-11, 13:39, 25:41. Luke 4:2-3-5-6-13, 8:12. John 13:2. Acts 10:38. Eph.4:27, 6:11. 1 Tim.3:6-7. 2 Tim.2:26. Heb.2:14. James 4:7. 1 Pet.5:8. Jude 9. Rev.2:10, 12:9-12, 20:2-10. Sept for Heb. "Satan," 1 Chro.21:1. Job 1:6 seq. Job 2:1. Zech.3:1-2. John 8:44, "Your father the devil," or, To be the child of Satan, as in to be like Satan. Acts 13:10. 1 John 3:8-10. In the same sense, John 6:70, "One of you is a devil," a devil, as, "Child of the devil," coll. Acts 13:10, as in an enemy of God and man: comp. "Satan," Matt.16:23. Mark 8:33.

Phil LaSpino
 
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LittleLambofJesus

Hebrews 2:14.... Pesky Devil, git!
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Littlelamb, "Use your Strong's concordance. The Bible is loaded with the word "Devils." There are four Greek words for devil, and devils, the following comes from my dictionary.

Devil: Devils: 1139. Greek is, daimonizomal. To have a demon, as in to be afflicted, vexed, possessed, with an evil spirit, to be a demoniac; Matt.4:24, 8:16-28-33, 9:32, 12:22, 15:22. Mark 1:32, 5:15-16-18. Luke 8:36. John 10:21, coll with ver.20. It is much disputed, whether the writers of the N.T. used this word to mean the actual presence of evil spirits in the persons affected, or whether they used it only in compliance with popular usage and belief; just as we now use the word lunatic without assenting to the old opinion of the influence of the moon. A serious difficulty in the way of this latter use is, that the demoniacs every where at once address Jesus as the Messiah; as in Matt.8:29. Mark 1:24, 5:7. Luke 4:34, 8:28. The form, "Daimonizomal," belongs to the later Greek, instead of the earlier.

Devil: Devils: 1140. Greek is, daimonion. Neut. of adj. demon, as in,

Phil LaSpino
I do use lexicons/concordances.

I was talking about the plural form of #1228, not #1142.

Strong's Concordance with Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

Blue Letter Bible - Lexicon
Strong's Number G1228 matches the Greek διάβολος (diabolos), which occurs 38 times in 36 verses in the Greek concordance

Revelation 12:12 because of this be glad, ye heavens, and those in them who do tabernacle; woe to those inhabiting the land and the sea, because the Devil did go down unto you, having great wrath, having known that he hath little time.'

diaboloV <1228>

KJV) Revelation 16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, [which] go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

NKJV) Revelation 16:14 For they are spirits of demons, performing signs, [which] go out to the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

daimonwn <1142>
 
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